A young man once asked two married men what their wives were like. The first man replied, “My wife is my best friend. I love her smile and her sense of humour and we really enjoy being with each other. She has such a positive outlook on life and we like to think we really compliment one another.” The second man then spoke about his wife. He said,  “My wife consists of 65% water, 15% protein, 11% fat, 5% minerals, 0.1% carbohydrate. The minerals are phosphate, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, and a few others I don’t remember.”

The point of this story is that whilst both men were right in what they said, it is only the first who really had a relationship with his wife. The second man simply knew a few facts, and had probably lost sight of his wife altogether. The same can be true of us and was certainly true concerning some of the religious leaders and teachers of the law in Jesus day. They knew that God was holy, righteous and just, but that is as far as it went, and they put their own spin on the words they used to describe God. To them, for example, God is so holy that no real man of God could possibly eat with sinners. The story of a loving Father is given to such people as this (Luke 15:1-2).  So let’s ask ourselves a couple of questions: How well do I really know God, and do I really know Him as a loving Father? Remember that in yielding to God we do not lose our real identity, but only what we have become by way of the world. We were not created to be the centre of the Universe and are not going to be able to handle life properly if we are in control. We were not created to walk alone, and we were not created to walk with a list of religious words that we put our own spin on. We are called to walk by the Spirit (Gal 5:25).

Tax collectors and sinners were drawn to Jesus and the teachers of the law didn’t like the fact that Jesus welcomed sinners and ate with them. Because God is love, Jesus was willing to challenge this thinking with three parables to help them see what God is like. The third parable is the parable of a loving father.  We need to look at it because there are many people who are well versed in the word of God, and yet not really know who God is. There are many who quote scripture, yet have never really surrendered to God.

The Bible says that God is our Heavenly Father, yet it can be difficult for some people to see God as a Father who loves the unlovely, because they have been let down by their own fathers. Apart from this, there can be at least two mountains of thinking that can also block the picture of God as a caring Father. So what are they?

Firstly, we need to remember that our world influences us in many ways. For example, our society constantly compares people, ranking them as more or less intelligent, more of less attractive, more or less successful and so on. In this sort of world, where there is the subtle drip drip of, “you’ve got to prove you’re somebody, you’ve got to prove you’re good enough to be accepted,” it can be hard to see that there is anybody who really loves us. But there is.  We have a heavenly Father and He does not measure us or think about people in the way the world often does. He really is there, and wants to be known.

The second ‘mountain’ that can block the picture of God as a caring father can be gleaned from the following:

If the Queen had only two subjects in the whole country, then we’d expect her to know them very well.  But what if there were forty people in the UK? Over the years of her reign we’d also expect her to get to know them very well. But what if there were 10,000 people or 100,000 people? We’d know there is no way she could know everybody, and we’d also know that the higher up, or more powerful a person is, the less likely they are to know everyone. If we are not careful we can model our thinking of God in the same way. It is as if He is too big and too powerful to be interested in us, and yet in believing this we believe a lie. God is not like this. He knows each one of us, and regards nothing in our lives as trivial or insignificant in any way. The tax collectors and sinners who were coming to Jesus were beginning to see this: that God cared for them. Who is this God? Paul, in writing to the Galatian church speaks of this God as ‘Abba” (Father).

Paul deliberately uses the word ‘Abba’ (which is the same in both Aramaic and Hebrew) because, unlike our English word Father, it conveys a picture of intimacy, care and concern and nothing else.

In the ancient Hebrew pictographic language the word ‘Abba’ contains at least two pictures. Firstly, there is the picture of an Ox head, denoting strength and power. This is combined with a picture of the floor-plan of a tent and together they convey the picture of a strong Father who supports and looks after the family. Think of the main tent pole holding all the parts in place and we get the idea. God is the strength of His house. He is the provider; He is the teacher. He is the One who loves us and seeks to share all that is His so that we can become strong in thought and action; so that we can receive love and give out love.

God is our Creator and He wants to be known as a true Father. He is the One who has infinite compassion, unconditional love, and everlasting forgiveness, all of which can be ours through Christ.

A Father’s love seen in His law.

The compassion and love of our Father can be seen in some of the laws he called Israel to live by. For example, God tells His people not to offend, hurt, neglect, criticise, or mock widows, orphans, the blind and the deaf (Ex 22:21ff; Lev 19:14). God cares for His people.

“As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him; for he knows how we are formed, he remembers that we are dust.”

Ps 103:13-14

In Isaiah, God speaks of His Son, who in nature and character is just like Him (see John 14:9). He says, “A bruised reed He will not break” Isaiah 42:3. Basket makers would walk out to reed beds, and if they found a bruised reed they would break it, so as to avoid going back to the same area the next day. Through Isaiah God is pointing out that the most powerful person who will ever walk this earth will regard nobody as worthless, no matter how small and insignificant they may feel.  Of Him the psalmist writes,  “A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling. God sets the lonely in families, he leads forth the prisoners with singing; but the rebellious live in a sun-scorched land.” (Psalm 68:5-6)

Many of the Pharisees and teachers of the law had lost sight of this Father, and many tax collectors and sinners had lost hope as wrong-choices dominated their lives; and so Jesus tells them the parable of two lost sons and a loving Father.

The younger Son.

Imagine a small community where everyone knows everybody else. You hear your friend’s son had left home, and are shocked. You hear that this son had demanded his part of the inheritance – effectively saying, “I don’t need you. You may as well be dead, because what I want is simply my inheritance.” The son’s attitude shows that he has made self the centre of the universe, yet he is not going to be able to handle being in control. We are never meant to walk alone. The Father did not remonstrate with his son, because the young man had already (in his mind), left home.

“The root cause, which the bible calls a sinful nature, results in man’s failure to fulfil the original purpose for which he was created, namely, to enjoy daily fellowship with God, who created him for that very purpose. In the final analysis sin is everything which makes this fellowship impossible or which diminishes it in any way. The sense of loneliness which results is inescapable and the true meaning of forgiveness is that it restores that fellowship with God which is fundamental to man’s inner health and peace.”

Prof A. Custance, Forgiveness and the Subconscious, page 28.

The younger son squanders his money, and then the unexpected comes along, as it often does: there is a famine, and food and work was scarce. No-one in the Ancient Near East liked to look mean, so if you didn’t want to give somebody a job, you would not say “no”, but would offer them a job that they would not likely take. The desperation in this young man meant that, despite being Jewish, he took a job working with pigs.

Circumstances began to exact their control on this young man, and his own strength was no match for the predicament he found himself in. He recognised he was wrong, and decided to go back to work for his father. Like the Pharisees and teachers of the law, he did not understand unconditional love – a love that can in no way be earned.

“The basic psychological problem is trying to be what we are not, and trying to carry what we cannot carry. Most of all, the basic problem is not being willing to be the creatures we are before the Creator.”

Dr F. Shaeffer, A Christian Worldview, volume 3 page 330

The younger son had a wrong view of self, and a wrong view of his father. This son ended up on his own, damaging the very life he thought he knew how to look after best. Eventually he came to his senses and headed for  home in order to work for his father, not realising that the real issue was a broken relationship, which could not be healed with good works. Yet there is hope, because God offers forgiveness.

Psalm 103:12 “As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgression from us.”

Isaiah 43:25 “I, even I am he who blots out your transgressions, for my own sake, and remembers your

sins no more.”

Jeremiah 31:34, “No longer will a man teach his neighbour, or a man his brother, saying, “Know the Lord,”

because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest”, declares the

Lord.“For I will forgive their wickedness and wil remember their sins no more.”

1 John 1:7 “But if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship with one another, and

the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.

Many Christians don’t believe they are like the prodigal son unless the have gone off the rails in a big way. This is not true. When we fail to give our lives to God and put our day in his hands each morning, we are effectively saying, “I know how to use your resources the best way – I don’t need you.”  As time goes by, we drift from God because life seems to be Ok. Yet this ‘Ok’ life will subtly begin to dominate us as we lose out on the empowering presence and help given by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, and not to be ignored (Luke 11:13; John 14:16).

The Older Son.

The elder son’s problem is not so easy to spot, since outwardly everything seemed to be going ok. This man was a hard worker, obedient and law-abiding. Yet his own thinking was very much present, and burst to the surface when he heard that the younger son had returned. He was a resentful, proud, and selfish man who thought he’d earned everything he received, and therefore treated his father more like an employer who should be paying him. When talking to his father about his brother, he distances himself from both by saying, “this son of yours.” When speaking about the fattened calf he shows his lack of concern for community in effectively saying, “I should have had one of those for me and my friends.” But is this sort of thinking found amongst Christians today?  The answer has to be “yes it can be.”

Today’s church contains many resentful Christians. Outwardly they seem very nice and approachable. Deep down they are thinking, “God is not really interested in me. God prefers repentant sinners and those with amazing testimonies” In some ways they are saying “I’m not important enough to be found; to be cared for, and so on”.  This sort of thinking builds resentment in those who may go to church and attend most meetings, yet, due to wrong thinking, are not always present. Such a person is not free in Christ and the minute someone else gets something slightly wrong; they pounce on them and write them off.  This is why some of those who can quote their verses and attend church meetings can sometimes speak in such derogatory and slanderous terms. They need to submit to God, and get rid of these deep resentments, which often cause such outbursts.

A Father’s Love.

“Agape love is ‘indifferent to value.’ That is to say, it is neither kindled by the attractiveness nor quenched by the unattractiveness of its object.”

Prof A. Nygren, Agape and Eros, page 16, SPCK 1982.

The wronged Father was always looking out for his son, and when he saw him at a distance, he did something unheard of in the Ancient Near East.  At no time would anyone expect a wealthy landowner to hitch up his robes and run to greet someone that was a job for his servants. Yet this Father, full of compassion, runs to his son.  Compassion speaks of a deep yearning within for the plight and suffering of another. Elsewhere we read of Jesus having compassion on the crowds because they were like sheep without a shepherd (Mk 8:2), for a man with leprosy (Mk 1:41), and for the crowds who had followed him for three days and had no food (Mt 6:3). God is involved with His people; and His heart goes out to them.

In His parable, Jesus was showing those who were out of touch with God, just what sort of heavenly Father God is. He ran to his son and embraced him. Think about how the son must have looked – and smelt; yet the Father still embraces Him. I remember hearing the story of a well-dressed man who picked up his daughter and hugged her, despite her having been sick down her dress. He knew how excited his young daughter would be to see him, and willingly reached down to embrace her. Is that not the love of a Father?

This Father, whom Jesus speaks of, calls for the best robe to be placed on his son. This robe would have been the Father’s own robe, kept for special feast days. The robe showed everyone that the son was totally accepted by his father. It is the work of Christ that clothes and protects us (Romans 13:4). This picture of a man being given new clothes is also a reminder of the time when Joshua, the High Priest and representative of the people was filthy and dirty and being accused by Satan. The Lord rebuked Satan and said, “Take off his filthy clothes…see, I have taken away your sin, and I will put rich garments on you.” (Zech 3:2-4)

“For he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness.”

Isaiah 61:10

The signet ring and sandals, which were placed on his feet, showed that this son was a free man and not a slave; such was his father’s love. Love was demonstrated, and so became visible and it is this love that transforms the human heart.

A fattened calf was then killed as the whole community was called to celebrate. This calf was slain because the Father wants to rejoice. He does not rejoice because the problems of the world have been solved; nor does He rejoice because suddenly everything is perfect and there will be no more pain and suffering – or because thousands and thousands have just got saved.  He rejoices because one of his children who was lost has been found. We may not rejoice when something that was wrong is put right – but God does. This is the sort of Father He is. Yet people still find it hard to come back to the Lord because they have so little experience of this love, and so fail to recognise that they are completely and uniquely loved.

This Father also goes out to the second son who refuses to join in the celebration. Again this would be an unusual picture to those who lived in a community where the host would not leave the party, and have servants to do his bidding.  The older son in a Jewish family of the day would be expected to be among the guests as the person who made sure everyone was being taken care of. Yet instead of coming in to serve guests, as was the custom, the older son quarrels with his father, effectively insulting him. Although this son had not retreated over a great geographical distance like the first son, he was just as far away from his father. He did not understand his father who said, “All I have is yours.” Instead the son has the attitude of a servant who has to earn everything. The Christian who lives this way quenches the Spirit.

We have a loving heavenly Father, yet if we are not careful we can know him no better than a man who says his wife is 65% water and so on. We can know that God is holy, righteous and just, but these are simply left as theological words on a page. We need to engage with God in open honesty of heart. Taking into consideration all three parables that Jesus told the teachers of the law, we see that God is like the shepherd who goes looking for his lost sheep. God is like the woman who lights a lamp, sweeps out the house and searches everywhere for a lost coin. God is like the Father who watches and waits for his children, runs to meet them, embraces them, speaks to them and urges them to come home.

Our Father wants to heal us of all that seeks to destroy us – even our own wrong thinking; but leaves us free to make choices. God’s love is here for us right now, and it is not dependent on our achievements. But do we know this love? Are we prepared to lay down all our own ways of doing things in order to embrace more fully the extraordinary love of our heavenly Father.

“Healthy Christians are characterised by a heightened awareness of a sense of belongingness to God – shifting our focus from the egocentric to the Christocentric….’To be’ centres on self; ‘to belong,’ centres on Christ. When the decision is made to surrender to Christ and make Him the centre, then everything belongs to Him…To continue to belong is to maintain the surrendered life.”

Dr H. Darling, Man in His Right Mind page 129.

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