Need To Talk?
The Caring Church
Churches are not buildings but people from all different walks of life who have accepted the gift of salvation and know Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. Yet this is not the end of the story. Each one of us is a work in progress; therefore we are all constantly shifting and changing as we learn to embrace all that is ours in Christ. This is not always easy since there can be deep-rooted issues in our lives that we may not even be aware of at times. Whilst there are going to be many good things in our lives, each of us may also have a whole library of life experiences and attitudes, some of which have developed as a means of coping with the troubles and traumas we have had to face. Because we often spend years seeking to protect self, it can be very difficult to let the barriers down and learn to deal with issues by seeking the grace that is already ours through Christ.
Do I want to live as His Son or Daughter?
Sin is the refusal to live as a son or a daughter of God. We know this because the Bible treats sin primarily as a matter of turning away from God and serving other gods, and only secondarily in terms of lists of specific immoral behaviour. Therefore the heart of Christianity is friendship and fellowship with God our Father through the work of His Son and in the power of His Spirit. In light of this we see that the real power in the church is intimacy with God. The expression of that intimacy of fellowship with God is seen in changed lives and a willingness to serve others. People need friends.
Friendship
In the mid 1980’s Brian Keenan (an Irish academic) left Belfast to go and work in the American University of Beirut. Shortly after he arrived four Shiite militiamen kidnapped him, this being the beginning of a four-and-a-half-year ordeal. So how did Brian get through this difficult time?
On his release Keenan spoke of the strength of friendship that he formed with fellow captive John McCarthy despite them being so different from each other. Brian was an English public-school educated journalist, and John was, what he would term, a working-class Irish socialist. Yet on his release Brian made this comment:
“I remember every moment of my time alone, my time with John and with those other captives. And I remember how we first met, our relationship, the kinds of needs I had of John and he of me. And how we sought always to give and take, thinking always of each other. And as I review it all, all the wonder, I see his face stare at mine. I had watched this man grow, become full and in his fullness enrich me.”
God entered our world of pain and suffering in order to offer the hand of forgiveness and reconciliation through the death of His own son. The whole purpose of Covenant is that God could live with us by His Spirit, and bring us into the eternity prepared for those who love Him. In light of this, friendship has to be the heart of true fellowship. We need to seek to make time for and understand one another.
Jesus said, “I have come that they might have life and have it more abundantly.” John 10:10
God knows all about us and still wants to know us. Don’t write off others just because they are not like you; don’t write off others because they do not deal with issues as quickly as you think they should. Get alongside them and be a friend. Earn the right to speak into someone’s life and make sure it is the mind of Christ you are speaking and not your own ideas.
“O LORD, you have searched me and known me. You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thought from far away.” Psalm 139:1-2
Time
“An investment banker in the City of London recently agreed with his boss to work nine out of ten working days in every fortnight, thus freeing up every second Friday to walk his children to school and spend the day with his wife. A small change – with big benefits.”
M. Schluter & D.J. Lee in ‘The R Option’ page 29
How much time do we really spend with God – a Father who wants to spend time with us and who has never made a mistake concerning our lives.
Imagine sitting in a conference where a successful lawyer has been asked to speak. Everyone is waiting to hear what insights he can give into the world of law and finance. The lawyer stands up and begins by saying that his family had not been very wealthy, but that every Christmas his Father had given him an envelope. In that envelope was a single sheet of paper with a few words written on it. The words from his father said, “I promise to do my very best to give you an hour of my time every day for the next year- just for the two of us.” The lawyer then goes on to say, “There were a few occasions when I did not get my hour, but on the whole I am able to stand before you today because of that hour – because of the time someone was willing to spend with me.”
People are very important to God, and as His sons and daughters they should also be important to us. Yet relationships are not created in an instant, any more than we can plant a seed and find a fifty-foot oak tree in our garden the next day. Are we willing to make time for people? Relationships can be hard to develop. They require time and effort and a willingness to give out of oneself even when we do not feel like it. If relationships were converted into money right now, then how much money would we have?
One of the main problems with our fast-paced twenty-first century individualistic existence is that we can become too ambitious with the plans we have for our lives. Yet in becoming too ambitious about the plans we have for our lives we often run into difficulty. We find that we have relationships with objects and only objects because we have forgotten the importance of relationships with people. If we are always rushing around then there is another point we may need to note as well: we are not so much rushing around as being rushed around.
One of the many ways any church may fail
Many churches seem to miss the point by putting people into religious training programmes and plans and agendas in order to teach people right doctrine, yet never really get to know people and simply be a friend. Doctrine is very important but is simply an aid to helping us develop our relationship with a heavenly Father who willingly comes alongside us. From this we see that genuine friendship is at the very heart of the gospel, and that we are called to reach out to others with the love we have received.
“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires. Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit.”
Galatians 5:22-25
If we are not careful there can be a bogus faith in the church where we are good at telling God what needs to be done, but not so good at resting in His presence.
“The prophets distinguished between true and false faith. True faith was real trust in and commitment to the living God. Bogus faith was using the name of that same God to mask all sort of private, self-serving agendas, and in the process playing fast and loose with the person and laws of God.”
D. Keyes in Seeing Through Cynicism, p 158
Why are there so many counselling programmes and self-help programmes in our churches today? We often come up with the answer that it is because more and more people are in need, and there is a certain amount of truth in this. Yet perhaps there is so much counselling because it is easier to put people into a programme than it is to build a friendship. Sometimes it is easier to categorise and compartmentalise people because then we can put them on a shelf and not really have to do anything else. It’s then easier for us to keep our little walls of protection up, and leave them ‘over there.’ All too often we have become so used to living this way and we seek to avoid anything that fells uncomfortable. But whoever said that church did not involve feeling a little uncomfortable at times as God helps us to straighten out our thinking and learn to give self rather than just our words or opinions.
“The mortal wound of psychotherapy occurred when it made objects-to-be-fixed of the people it was trying to help.”
Dr G. May in Simply Sane p 62.
It is all too easy to make snap judgement and categorise people
Look at how Eli the priest so quickly judged Hannah who was fervently praying for a child:
“And it happened, as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli watched her mouth. Now Hannah spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk. So Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put your wine away from you!” 1 Sam 1:12-14
Look at how David’s older brother Eliab simply thought David was a proud insolent young man:
Now Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger was aroused against David, and he said, “Why did you come down here? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and the insolence of your heart, for you have come down to see the battle.” 1 Sam 17:28
Whenever we make snap judgments and pull others down without a second thought we are doing something that Jesus never did. None of us would walk along a road and scrape a key along all the parked cars as we did so. Yet, at times, we so easily damage those who are of far more value than a car, often doing so because of our snap judgments.
“Within my earthly temple there’s a crowd.
There’s one of us that’s humble; one that’s proud.
There’s one who, unrepentant, sits and grins.
There’s one who loves his neighbour as himself,
And one who cares for naught but fame and pelf.
From much corroding care would I be free
If once I could determine which is Me.
Edward Sandford Martin, Mixed.
The power of words
There is the old saying that ‘sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.’ This is not true. Words do hurt us at times, and it can take a long time to get over them. Yet look at how words are spoken of when under the guidance and inspiration of God.
“Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweetness to the soul and health to the bones.”
Proverbs 16:24.
Ann Bird who wrote ‘The Whisper’ was born with facial deformities. When, as a child, children asked here what had happened she was too embarrassed to say she had been born this way and said that she had fallen over as a toddler. Ann spoke about the love of her family, yet often felt on the outside when at school, due to her disfigurement. Yet one day she heard words that changed her life.
When Ann was at school it was customary to have a whisper test to check the hearing of all the children. Each child stood with their face to a wall whilst the teacher stood a few paces behind and whispered something like, “it is a nice day today, “which the child then repeated. So what were the words that Ann said changed her life. The teacher whispered, “I wish you were my little girl.”
“There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword, But the tongue of the wise promotes health.” Proverbs 12:18
Transferring your own poison and frustration
I wonder if we really realise what we are doing when we gossip about others and saying things that are totally unnecessary and often out of spite? What we are doing is transferring some of the poison that is in our lives onto others in order to make ourselves feel better. All too often we pull down others because of unresolved issues in our own lives, and do it to make ourselves feel better as we expand and fill some of our emptiness. Above and beyond all this, we offend God.
A willingness to understand people
“Our speech is laden with all we have accumulated from our histories, families churches and neighbourhoods. Recognising that the very same words carry different and even opposite meaning for people of different cultures and backgrounds can move us toward an understanding of both the fragility and power of speech.”
Peace with Conflict, p 76.
The question we need to be asking ourselves again and again is this: Am I really willing to get to know and understand those around me in my fellowship? We should get to know and listen to people with the purpose of understanding them. Seeking to understand people does not mean we will always agree with them, but since when has the church been about you or I befriending clones of self whist pointing fingers at others?
If we going to genuinely seek to build friendship then we need to be meeting with one another without thinking that we have to counsel everyone into our way of thinking. People are not our projects; they are brothers and sisters made in the image of Christ.
If we are going to genuinely seek to care for people then we must be aware of how easily it is to read others through our experiences and expectations. We must stop painting portraits of each other and allow them to paint a portrait of self, in the context of genuine caring relationships that are rooted and established in Christ by the Spirit.
Those who offend us
Why is it such a surprise to people when brothers and sisters sometimes get it wrong and let them down? We are all on a journey and have a whole host of issues and experiences to deal with as we learn to let our barriers down and take up all that is ours in Christ. We are not going to get it right all the time and it is extremely unfair to place unnecessary pressure on those around us and expect them to get it right all the time.
In light of this please remember something the next time you walk away from someone whose let you down or maybe said the wrong thing at the wrong time. Please remember that when we separate ourselves off from others simply because they have said something we did not like then we are often reveal more of the problems within ourselves than anything else. Yet we, who can keep away from others so easily, are those who have been forgiven by God who sent His Son into a dysfunctional, rebellious world with the offer of life. In forgetting this we become nearsighted and blind (2 Peter 1:5-9). In acting the wrong way we sometimes reveal an invisible wall that we have built around our own lives. We hide behind this wall, and sometimes sit on top of it as we throw stones down on others. Yet in confronting our issues and asking God to help us obey Him, we will find all the power and ability that we need to live the right way. Think about this as you read the following.
Ruby Bridges was six years old in 1960 when she began attending the traditionally all-white Frantz School in New Orleans. Her presence as an African-American was part of an effort to integrate the city’s educational institutions. When she entered the first grade, all the white students boycotted the school in protest. Ruby faithfully attended school each day, though all alone. When she arrived each morning she would be greeted on the street by an angry mob of whites yelling obscenities at her and threatening to kill her. When she left in the afternoon the mob again surrounded her with their obscenities and threats. Federal marshals escorted her to and from the mob.
With the guidance and support of her family and church, Ruby chose not to return kind for kind. Instead, as she told child psychiatrist Robert Coles, she often prayed for the white mob on the street.
One morning, Ruby briefly passed in the midst of the mob on her way into school. Her teacher, watching through the window, saw her lips move. The teacher reported this to Coles. That evening, Coles met with Ruby in her home and asked her what she had said on the street. She said that she had been praying. When pressed further by Coles as to what she had said in her prayer, she replied, “Please, dear God forgive them, because they don’t’ know what they are doing.”
C. Schrock-Shenk and L Resler in, ‘Making Peace With Conflict’, p 80.
The danger within
We would all like to think that the violence and hurtful words that are so often seen in our society are something we would never find in ourselves; yet deep down we know that this is not true. However there is hope, because God is more than willing to help us deal with what self has become due to sin. We are called to be transformed by the renewing of our minds (Rom 12:2) and this will only come about insofar as we are really willing to give ourselves over to God, no matter how small and vulnerable this may make us feel.
We are all on a journey and need to recognise that gaining information about God does not necessarily mean we will change. After all, many people can quote Bible verses, and yet display the same wrong attitudes year in and year out. We need to want to change and to do this we must be honest with self and seek God for all He is. Look at the parable of the Tax Collector in Luke 18 and note that it is the Tax Collector that Jesus said would be raised up (v14). This Tax Collector was honest about himself, and aware that he could do nothing to bring about lasting change in his own strength – but he called out to God and found help. God will nurture us, and challenge us, so that we can grow. Surely this is an encouragement?
“Listen, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth. My teaching will drop like the rain, my sayings will drip like the dew, as rain drops upon the grass, and showers upon new growth. For I will proclaim the name of the Lord; you must acknowledge the greatness of our God. As for the Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are just. He is a reliable God who is never unjust, he is fair and upright.”
Deuteronomy 32:1-4
There is plenty to think about in what we have looked at, yet iin closing we note the full impact of the Hebrew words (translation by Jeff Benner) contained in the Aaronic blessing (Numbers 6:24-26)…
“Yahweh will kneel before you presenting gifts, and he will guard you with a hedge of protection. Yahweh will illuminate the wholeness of his being toward you, bringing order, and he will provide you with love, sustenance, and friendship. Yahweh will lift up the wholeness of his being and look upon you, and he will set in place all you need to be whole and complete.”
Let us seek to be all that the Lord would have us be in friendship and fellowship with one another. Let us seek to be open, honest and willing to be vulnerable before our heavenly Father in all things so that we may be all that He calls us to be to one another. Be blessed, and be a blessing.
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Loving God, Loving Myself and Loving Others
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Luke 10: 25-37
In this paper we are going to look at how people accept, or do not accept themselves, and the images we can all project. Before doing so, we look at the context to our reading, and make a comment on God’s command to love Him.
The Context
Imagine what it would be like if every time you put your hand in your pocket you pulled out a £50 note. Undoubtedly you would be very excited, and after the initial shock, would probably think of all the people you could help. Think of the surprise on the faces of friends and others who’d struggled without finance for so long, yet were suddenly able to see how to make ends meet through your giving. It would be an amazing time.
In Luke 10 we read of Jesus sending 72 disciples ahead of him to every town and place where he was going to go. Jesus tells them that they are to go out like lambs among wolves (v3). When we face difficulty we can often bring in our own coping mechanisms and ways that we think we should do things. Jesus wanted them to trust in God alone. They were to be like lambs amongst wolves, and came back rejoicing at what God had enabled them to do. Yet note what Jesus said to them: “…do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.” In other words, rejoice that you are mine. God ordained that these events were written down before we encounter the expert of the law (v25)
After reading about the expert in the law, and the parable that Jesus gave, we encounter Martha and Mary (Lk 10:38-41).
Many years ago I had a Morris1000 and on one occasion I had to change the gearbox. In order to get to it, it was necessary to take out the floor plan. The floor –plan was screwed down with bronze screws, which sheared off as I applied a screwdriver. Many hours later I was hot, sweaty, frustrated and tired. My friend, whose garage I was using was a mechanic and he came over to help me. I remember moaning at him about how hard the job was and how it shouldn’t be difficult because I’d heard that Morris 1000’s were easy to work on. He laughed and told me that the popular Morris 1000 was only regarded as easy to work on when compared to the previous popular small car on the market, the Austin A40. In reality the sort of job I was doing was not easy. Having slowed down and listened to my friend, and taken the advice he gave, I was able to return to and complete the job in a much better frame of mind.
Martha is so caught up with what she has to do that she is distracted and moans to Jesus about Mary – “tell her to help me” She’s worried and upset, but Jesus tells her that only one thing is needed at this point in time. She should have sat down like Mary and listened to what He had to say. Life may not always be easy, but it is very different when we put Jesus first.
Between these incidents we read of an expert in the law who was nothing like the 72 disciples who trusted in God, or Mary, who, despite all that was going on, rested in the presence of the Lord. This lawyer wanted to test Jesus (v25) and justify himself (v29). For some reason he was caught up in his own identity and achievements, and assumed that he knew what was acceptable and unacceptable to God.
The command to love
How you would respond to a stranger who walks up to you and says, “You will love me.” Perhaps you’d say something like, “you must have mistaken me for someone else,” or just walk away in embarrassment. After all, its unreasonable for someone to tell us to love them, isn’t it? Yet that is exactly what God tells us to do (Matthew 22:37).
Unlike our illustration, God has never sought to remain like a stranger standing on a touchline, watching men and women destroy their lives. God seeks to be involved in our lives: God wants to be known (Psalm 19:1-2; Rom 1)
God has always sought to make Himself known through His words, and acts of grace and mercy, which reveal His love and compassion towards fallen humanity. As the 18th century poet, William Cowper (a man who suffered greatly from depression), once wrote, “Man may dismiss compassion from his heart, but God never will.” It has always been God who has taken the initiative in building bridges towards our lives, where no bridges existed due to our fallen nature.
He is the One whose love for man is so clearly seen in His Son, Jesus Christ, – a love that has been present since before the beginning of time.
Today I found a large bee trapped in our bathroom. Bees are not made for bathrooms, but to pollinate flowers and benefit from spring-time and summer, so I opened a window and carefully let it escape.
You and I were not created to define our lives with the limitations of our own thinking. We were made for a much bigger environment – we were made for God, and nothing else will suffice.”
God tells us to love Him with all our heart, soul and mind because, as our Creator, and the One who loves us most, He knows we need to put Him first in our lives. This is a thinking, active love which leads to the balancing of our emotional lives, and the developing of an emotional love for God based on the truth.
If we do not put God first and seek to become rooted and established in His ways then we will become emotionally tied up with things that lead to distorted love. Whether we like it or not, things will go wrong if we make our image the centre of our attention, or personal gain, finance, fame, etc. If we do not have any real relationship with our heavenly Father, then we will end up in difficulty. As the 19th century Swiss Philosopher and Poet Henri Amiel once wrote…
“The man who has no inner life is a slave to his surroundings.”
God commands us to love Him because He knows just how much we need Him. God is love (1 John 4:8) and knows how we can get fullness of life from this world He has created. In living with Him we are able to overcome all that the world has thrown at us, and our own sinful nature. This overcoming does not come about by merely looking at what is wrong and saying, “I must deal with it”. Instead it comes about through a continuously developing relationship with the One who wants to be known as a Father.
The reason the world existed in the first place is because God wants to share love and life. It is the healing of broken relationship through embracing all that God has done in Christ that enables us to grow. As we learn about God and grow in His grace, the emotional side of love begins to sprout and flourish.
“Love is a fruit in season at all times, and within the reach of every hand.” Mother Theresa.
Putting on an Image?
Having spent many years training in gyms I am very suspicious about something that others probably realised years ago. Society used to say that women spend more time than men on making themselves look good. But this is no longer the case. For example, in the men’s changing room at my local gym, there are invariably white areas of talcum powder on the floor, and deodorant sprayed on one side of the room, seems to find its way across to the other. There are also those who spend ages in front of the mirror doing their hair, and occasionally trying to flex a bicep, whilst others slap all sorts of lotions over their bodies.
There is nothing wrong with looking after oneself, yet there seems to be an increasing number of people who create an image to hide behind. This image is often built to compensate for feelings of inadequacy and failure that plague so many in western societies. Even at a young age there is an increasing number of people who feel they have failed, are inadequate, unloved and subsequently feel isolated and lonely.
In a recent programme dealing with so-called problem adolescents, it took two days to get one girl to take off her extreme make-up, and piercings. She screamed, swore, ranted and raved at anything and everyone, yet later accepted that she’d been hiding behind the image. People in all areas of society can put up an image, often in order to hide real feelings, yet what people hide and deny will eventually begin to dominate them.
One of the most expensive ‘luxuries’ we can have is a wrong view of self, combined with what we then build, or allow into our lives in order to cope. This wrong view, and erroneous building programme can be very costly. It eats away at the real self, and demands everything like a spoilt child, because it always has to be maintained.
For example, many an overweight person has said they put on a smile and seek to be the life of the party because they feel so desperately useless about how they look. They feel accepted because they are bubbly and cheerful; yet have to continually drum up this image, which masks what is really going on. Whether we are willing to admit it or not, all of us can put on an image.
An Austrian millionaire recently started to give away his £3 million fortune after realising his riches were making him unhappy. The turning point had come during a three-week holiday with his wife in Hawaii. He wrote, “It was the biggest shock in my life, when I realised how horrible, soulless and without feeling the five star lifestyle is. In those three weeks, we spent all the money you could possibly spend. But in all that time, we had the feeling we hadn’t met a single real person – that we were all just actors. The staff played the role of being friendly and the guests played the role of being important and nobody was real.”
Everyone can hide behind an image
Becoming a Christian does not automatically mean we are perfect, and many of us come into church with the habits and attitudes we’ve adopted or had imposed on us over the years. Sometimes we have lived with these emotions and thought patterns for so long that we fail to see they are not part of the real us. For example, how many times have we heard the words, “I’ve always had a temper.”
All too often we carry on with some of our old coping mechanisms, often without realising it, and can end up combining these ways with a purely intellectual knowledge of Jesus. But does this really get us anywhere? Biblically speaking, knowing God speaks of a relationship whereby we engage with God. Unfortunately, many only know of God intellectually, in much the say way as the married man who says his wife is 65% water, 15% protein, 11% fat, 5% minerals, 0.1% carbohydrate, and so on.
In not really knowing how accepted they are in Christ, many believers continue to cover up feelings of inadequacy, and the damaged view of life they have become familiar with, without thinking through what they are doing. Yet God is still there to help us.
Through the love of our Heavenly Father, and His work of love through Christ, we, the rebels, were wholeheartedly accepted when we sought forgiveness and salvation. Although God comes against what we have become (as we would expect any loving parent to do), we are called to see that He has totally accepted us through Christ. There is nothing we can earn from God, and there is no image we have to maintain in order to make God love us. We are loved, and we are accepted.
“Jesus is prepared to accept those whom the world regards as unacceptable. He sits at table with those whom the world regarded as outcasts, such as tax collectors, the menial puppets of the Roman authorities. He mingles with those with whom respectable people would have no dealings, such as prostitutes. He was seen alone with women – a scandalous matter at the time – and talked to them as equals about the wonders of the kingdom of God (note the amazement of the disciples at this in John 4:27). He preached to Samaritans to the horror of the Jews. He mingled and spoke to, and even touched lepers, who had been cast out by society as unclean (Mark 1:40-42)…In short, Jesus was prepared to meet and accept even those whom society regarded as outcasts…”
Alistair McGrath, Self-Esteem, p 136
No matter how life has treated you, you are important
Recently, in the news, there was the story of a small 19” Chinese vase that had, for many years, been left on a shelf in a room where the owner’s dogs slept. The vase was discovered during a routine valuation for home contents insurance. Whilst researching the item it was found to be the only surviving unbroken vase from the Yuan dynasty. The 650-year-old vase (made at a time when the Black Death ravaged Europe and Marco Polo was exploring Asia) was sold at auction for £2.6 million. Up until this time it had been seen as of no value whatsoever.
There are those who feel they are of no value whatsoever, and as if society has put them on the back shelf and forgotten them, as life passes by. But where do these feelings of being somewhat useless and a failure come from? For example, who set the marker by which the healthy fifteen-year-old girl judges herself as too fat; or the family man sees himself as having failed his family for not being able to live in a more upmarket neighbourhood?
We were not created to live under the power of self-created images, or those imposed on us by others (. e.g. “you are worthless to me”). We are important to God, who does not see us a statistic or faceless number in a crowd. He knows the number of hairs on our head (Mat 10:30), and, as scripture reveals, is very interested in us and wants us to know Him as a Father.
Through the work of another – Jesus – we are called to live in the power and love of the Holy Spirit as we grow in fellowship with our Heavenly Father. God knows everything about us (Luke 12:7) and no matter what has happened to us, we are of value to Him, even if no one else thinks so (Matt 6:26, 1 Cor 1:26-29).
“But you, dear friends, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith, and by praying in the Holy Spirit, maintain yourselves in the love of God, while anticipating the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that brings eternal life.” Jude 20
Love your neighbour as yourself
The lawyer who spoke to Jesus (Luke 10:25) wanted to know how to inherit eternal life. Jesus did not answer the question and instead asked him what was written in the Law. The lawyer correctly quoted scripture saying, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbour as yourself.’”
Anyone who is open and honest would know they were not able to fulfil the demands of either law. In knowing this they would also recognise that their forgiveness and acceptance by God must be based on God’s love and not man’s attempts at fulfilling the Law, or personal achievements. Yet the lawyer was not seeing this.
The lawyer did not really understand the love of God because he was still trying to prove his worth, and justify himself (v29). How then, was it going to be possible for him to reach out to others with the love of God? Quite simply, it wasn’t, because you can’t give out that which you have not first received yourself. After all, you cannot breathe out air that you have not breathed in.
Covenant people are those who should already know and benefit from God’s great love, and as 1 John 4:19 reads, “We love because he first loved us.” We did not earn God’s love, nor do we deserve it. We did not receive God’s love because of how we looked, or for what God was going to be able to get out of us.
The scriptures state very clearly that God’s people should know they are accepted through God’s work alone, and are to love their neighbour as themselves (Lev 19:18, Mt 22:39, James 2:8, Gal 5:14). However, if the barriers are still up in our live, or we carry on hiding behind an image, then it is going to be very difficult to really experience the love of Christ, and share the fruit of His relationship with us.
The barriers that we all put up in our lives, and the images we live with should all start to fall away as we recognise just how accepted we are by God through Christ. As an example of this, look at Luke 15 where we read of a returning prodigal son.
Through circumstances that made him aware of his failings, the prodigal, seeing himself as of no value as a son, decided to go back to his father as a servant in order to earn money. In being confronted by his father’s love, this wayward son began to realise that good works had nothing to do with being accepted by his father. In knowing this, the barriers could then begin to come down, as false identity (no value as a son – only able to be a servant) was removed.
In experiencing God’s love I am able to accept myself with all my limitations and inadequacies because His love is an unconditional love. I no longer have to strive for acceptance, or to prove myself and the fruit of this is that I can love my neighbour as myself.
My neighbour can make all the same mistakes that I can make, yet I am called to love him or her. I do not love them for what I can get out of them, but love them out of what I have been given. If I have to challenge them, it is not to prove myself right, but because I know that God wants the very best for them and not just for me.
We are called to love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, strength and mind and love our neighbour as ourselves. Yet we should not make the mistake that many do, in assuming that everyone automatically loves him or herself because God says, “Love your neighbour as yourself.”
Not everyone loves himself or herself
In Greek mythology there was a man called Narcissus who was known for his good looks and cruelty to those who loved him. The ‘gods’ punished him by making him fall in love with a reflection of himself. He died through not being able to leave the beauty of his own reflection. This is where the word ‘Narcissism’ comes from, and it speaks of having too much interest in one’s own appearance and abilities. For example, people might look at the girl who is wearing too much make-up, or the egoistic man who is always talking about what he is doing, and assume they are narcisstic.
In a society that increasingly seeks to promote self it becomes easy to automatically assume that everyone is somewhat narcisstic; yet in a lot of cases nothing could be further from the truth.
Many teenage girls feel useless and unloved, and hide behind layers of make-up in order to be accepted. Apart from this all the ‘you need to look like this’ subtly reiterates the message that, “You’re not good enough as you are.”
Many people who seem to have egoistic tendencies, and who constantly go on about what they are doing, do so because deep in their hearts they feel unsheltered, unloved, insecure and at the mercy of others. They are always talking about what they are doing as a means of justifying or proving themselves to others.
Elsewhere in society there are those who have an almost chameleon-like identity, as they seek to blend in with whatever group they are mixing with. Such a person is often a habitual liar because he or she needs to agree with others in the group they seek to socialise with, as a way of being accepted. They go along with one way of thinking, and then in another group accept a different way of thinking that is almost the total opposite of what they had previously accepted. Then they proceed to a third group and on and on it goes with people wondering who or what they really are.
There are too many subtle ways in which our society says “you will only be accepted if you are good enough, smart enough, attractive enough, talented enough” and so on. Apart from the pressure this puts upon people, there is also the added pressure in that no one caught up in trying to maintain an identity can be sure they’ve enough of what society seems to value anyway. Apart from this, a person caught up like this has to, in some way, control those around them – and this is virtually impossible.
For example, the young girl who wants to lose more weight is really doing so in an attempt to control the opinions of people around her. In seeking to do this she is setting herself the mammoth task of controlling her environment in order to be accepted. Think of all the effort and pain people go through in order to change themselves so that others might like them
“…Over the last century and a half, life has moved from the country to cities, and from small, stable, face-to-face relationships to fast, superficial, largely anonymous acquaintances. The result is an accompanying shift from an emphasis on internal character to one’s external appearance.”
Oz Guiness in, When No One Sees, p187.
Where did it all go wrong?
It has been said that you see how good the politics of a nation are, by the character of people it produces. For example, in Iraq many citizens were brought up under a dictatorship where might was always right. When that dictatorship was toppled, it was hardly surprising that many would still want to live by the law of the gun because it was all they were used to.
Going back a few years to the Vietnam War we see the same thing. Many American soldiers suffered Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because for the first time they encountered a people-group who regarded human life as no more valuable than the life of an animal. Our environment and the ethos of our society have a lot to do with how we view ourselves.
Scripture clearly reveals we were created to live in the environment of God’s love and care, provided by the One who wants to be known as a true Father (Luke 11:2 Psalm 68:5; Rom 8:15). In this environment, man had the opportunity to learn, grow, and, in maturity, benefit even more from what was freely given.
The environment of care that God seeks to place us in (Ex 33:14; Matt 11:28), and the pattern of life that He wants us to live by is not given by one who seeks to impose restrictive measures upon life. It comes from the one who is the very heart of life (John 14:6) – life itself.
Everyone should be brought up in an environment of care and protection; in a society that does not value a person primarily by how they look, what they do or achieve. Unfortunately due to the increasing pressure of wrong-belief systems on society, resulting in unhappy dysfunctional people and broken relationships, there are many people who see themselves as of no value, even in their own homes. For example, how many parents tell their children they will never amount to anything, or moan about wrong attitudes without trying to find out how they got there in the first place.
Don’t rush in to change people
People often live with an image that makes them feel more comfortable about themselves, or compensates for feelings of inadequacy. For example, there was the recent story of a woman who said she always tried to be cheerful and happy; the life and soul of the party. In reality she was desperately lonely and felt useless about her weight. She tried to compensate for this with a ‘bubbly’ personality that would make people like the very person she hated: herself..
Why does it seem to be so easy for people to rush in and try to change others with words like, “you shouldn’t be living like that”, and “you’ve really got to change?”
Part of the answer has to lie in our quick fix mentality and lack of willingness to really get alongside others with a desire to understand where they are coming from. In judging people, and compartmentalising them so quickly we absolve ourselves of the real responsibility we have to care for others. In judging so quickly we also place more pressure on those who are already struggling. Is this really going to help them?
For example, if you or I had been desperately holding on to a pattern of living that propped us up and made us feel good, we‘d feel angry and threatened with the challenge to change. This might well be because of fear and the feeling that others are personally attacking us, when in reality they are, albeit clumsily, coming against what we have become, and doing so in order to help. Think about it!
In every society there are those who have been made to feel small and inadequate. These people often spend years trying to prove they are somebody, often without realising it. Telling such a person, (who in reality is caught up in self-trust; eg: “this is how I am protected”), they’re going about things the wrong way doesn’t necessarily help if it is simply done in a moralising way and without genuine concern. After all, why would a person who’s struggled so badly take down barriers built to protect himself or herself, just because they are told to? If you or I had spent years living in the ‘house’ of our own thinking and coping mechanisms, do we really think we are going to destroy that ‘house’ purely because someone tells us? Probably not.
People need to see Gods love. People need to see Jesus, and we need to make sure it is His light that shines through our lives in our words and actions (Matt 5:16) in order to help in the best way possible. In seeing and learning about the love of Christ there is the opportunity for burdened, troubled, and struggling people to learn to trust in a person (Christ) who is not out to hurt or destroy them, but to offer forgiveness and reconciliation.
The real picture
In our modern day society the word ‘sin’ is often seen as little more than a moral word, with many viewing it as a leftover from the Victorian era, and used by judgemental people constantly telling others how bad they are. With so many people viewing the word ‘sin’ through this framework of thinking, is it really surprising that so many people ignore it?
God’s word reveals that man is sinful, yet paints a very different picture from that mentioned above.
Sin is to miss the mark; to miss the very best that our Father has for us. Sin is rebellion and the refusal to live as a son or daughter, and sinning is ‘to burn the name.’ But what does this mean?
In Hebrew thought, ‘name’ speaks of nature and character and ‘burning the name’ means to destroy who we really are with our wrong thinking and actions. Our Father comes against this way of living because of His great love for us, and the fact that all sin is totally offensive to Him.
In seeing that God is against what we have become, but very much for us, we
find hope. There is someone out there who does not want to write us off, regard us as a total failure, or who sees us as a second-class citizen. Through His revelation we begin to understand what is wrong with our lives, and why it is offensive to God, yet we are not threatened. Instead there is hope. Someone has made a way for us to turn from our old ways of existing, to life in Christ. This is what repentance is all about. It is about turning from what destroys our lives, along with all the loneliness, emptiness, and insecurity it brings, to the One who is perfect love (1 John 4:8)
One of the Hebrew pictures behind the word, ‘repentance’, which helps us understand the meaning of the word, is ‘to destroy the house’. But exactly what does this mean?
When we begin to understand the love of Christ that is extended to us, we can become more open to hearing what He has to say. We see someone who has the right blueprint of life – who is life itself. The One who is life itself, convicts us, showing us that our way is offensive to Him – our heavenly Father who loves us and is against what we have become. We also see that His love is there for us despite what we are by way of the world.
Once upon a time there was a young man whose car broke down on a cold winter’s day. One of the bolts on his alternator had broken off, so he used a mole-wrench to hold the alternator in place, and carried on driving. Later on that day he filled his car up at a petrol station, and on paying for the fuel casually mentioned to the cashier how he’d fixed his own car. The garage mechanic who was listening in immediately challenged what he had done and told him how the wrench he’d used could have flown off and caused a serious accident. The young man was shocked to realise how wrong he had been, and immediately took the wrench off, and booked the car in to be fixed.
In repentance we admit that our way of living and protecting ourselves is wrong, and that before God we are guilty’ and in doing so we ‘destroy the house.’ We leave our own building project, and the way we protect and look after ourselves, to embrace forgiveness and reconciliation found in the work of Christ. In the light of God’s nature and character, we see that our ‘house of self-promotion and protection’ was more of a prison than a house.
None of us lived the right way before we came to Christ. But when we called out to Jesus in repentance and faith we were accepted. We were justified (Romans 5:1), that is, we were pronounced right by God. This does not mean that we have been made right in the sense that we will never do anything wrong again. What it means is that someone has said that we are accepted, and the person who says this, and accepts us, is our heavenly Father.
We are pronounced right because of the work of Jesus that has been credited to our account, so to speak. Being pronounced right through the work of another speaks of our position, and does not mean that we are suddenly a squeaky clean person who never gets it wrong.
Being pronounced right through Christ means that I have been made right with God, yet it does not mean that I am automatically right inside, because I still have my old ways to deal with. What has happened is that I am now indwelt by God’s Spirit who will help me appropriate all that has been credited to my account because of Jesus.
If I had been made Lord of the Manor and given the title along with a million acres, I would have the position and land, yet still, in many respects be the same person I was before receiving the title and land. My position is what has changed, due to the work of another. My life would now be about learning to appropriate and grow through working with what I had been given.
As already stated, my new life is now about appropriating what has already been credited to my account (in going back to our illustration it would be learning how to use the land). This appropriating is done through learning to trust in God, letting old ways go, and moving forward in the power of His Spirit. The evidence of this maturing is seen in Christ likeness.
Accepted
Loving ourselves is not about thinking we are the most wonderful person in the world. It is about accepting ourselves, in knowing that we are loved by another, despite all our limitations and failings. It is also recognising that God will help us deal with issues in our lives, not so that we can become more lovable to God, but so that we can receive more of the love that is already present.
If we can’t see that God has accepted us through the work of Jesus, we may end up trying to build what we think makes us acceptable. As has already been said, our society is full of people who compensate their feelings of worthlessness by adopting an image that makes them feel better. For example, it may be the young man who strives to earn a certain salary. In doing so he hopes to overcome feelings of inadequacy and become more acceptable to others. He ends up working far too many hours and becomes susceptible to even the slightest form of criticism because he is so rooted in having to achieve at all costs. Then again, it could be the young girl who constantly spends what she does not have on fashionable clothes in order to fit in.
If we have genuinely come to know God in the way the Bible speaks of knowing, then we experience his love and know that we do not have to prove ourselves or vie for His attention. When we experience this love from our heavenly Father and the barriers of self-protection and self-elevation begin to come down, we find freedom, safety, security and great strength in Christ.
“In Jesus we have met the one who has the authority and power to forgive our fevered search to gain security through deception, coercion, and violence. To learn to follow Jesus means we must learn to accept such forgiveness, and it is no easy thing to accept, as acceptance requires recognition of our sin as well as vulnerability. But by learning to be forgiven we are enabled to view other lives not as threats but as gifts. Thus in contrast to all societies built on shared resentments and fears, the Christian community is formed by a story that enables its members to trust the otherness of the other as the very sign of the forgiving character of God’s Kingdom.”
S. Hauerwas in, ‘A Community of Character’ p 50
Imagine
Imagine a struggling person arriving at a church gathering where everyone tries to be super-spiritual because they assume this is what everyone should be like as Christians. How is the struggling man or woman going to find any help in this sort of gathering? All they are going to see are people who’ve swapped the images they protected themselves with in the world for a hollow Christianised version of life they now hide behind. They have put on an image of ‘I’m ok,’ and, ‘praise the Lord’ and may even quote a few Bible verses, but there is no real power in their lives. There is no real engagement with God and no lasting transformation (Rom 12:1-2).
To live in such a way does not quench God’s love, yet prevents us from
fully receiving what is always and ever present. People who live with a false mask of spirituality may well be able to offer practical help to the struggling person, who has walked in. However this will fall far short of the life-transforming work of Jesus.
God did not break into our circle of existence so that we could live behind a religious image of what we think Christianity is all about. God broke into the circle of our existence to offer us life.
God has broken into our circle of existence
Many years ago an occult shop opened in the city where I was studying. I immediately thought that I had to do something about it, and on three or four occasions started walking to the shop, which was about five minutes from where I lived. The adrenalin was pumping and I probably thought of myself, to some extent, as some sort of crusader who’d deal with the enemy. Fortunately for me, and the poor person I was going to do battle with, I never got to the shop on those occasions. God stirred my heart and I realised something was wrong, and that this something was someone: me. I was seeking to live some sort of image that made me feel good. God graciously broke into this self-destructive thinking and freed me.
Many months later, I drove past the shop on a beautiful sunny day. As I looked at the shop I felt an overwhelming compassion for the people working there. I knew that this was now God’s timing. I stopped the car, went in, and had a really amazing conversation with the owner; so much so that he said he would consider selling Bibles. In His grace and mercy God had broken through the way I wanted to deal with the shop, and enabled me to reach out in the power of His love to help someone in need.
Do you ever feel as if you are like a human hamster on a wheel, or as someone who has to keep everything moving in order to prevent life falling apart? Do you ever feel like a plate-spinner, rushing from plate to plate to keep it spinning? Do you really know what it is to rest: to stop striving in your own strength and reorientate your thinking around your Heavenly Father’s teaching? Is there the real fruit of His presence in our lives, or do we just go on thinking, “I must do things this way in order to be accepted, or” or, “I’m not allowed to do this” and so on? This can become little more than a list of do’s and don’ts, which slowly wear us down and leave us devoid of the Spirit’s power.
Many of us have been caught up in a self-empowered circle of life where no one dares stop, because there seems to be no way to step off the merry-go-round of life, so to speak. For things to really change, it requires someone else to step into our circle and rescue us, and this is exactly what Christ does (Phil 2:5ff). Jesus came to rescue us from self and the penalty of death. In love, the author of life stepped into our circle of existence with the offer of forgiveness and reconciliation.
Accepting myself in Christ.
In order to find freedom in Christ I need to accept myself, despite my failings, because despite my failings, I am acceptable to God through Christ. This is because His work and the relationship that He gives, frees me from constantly trying to make up for a lack of love, or feelings of inadequacy or failure in my life.
Instead of rushing through life in a panic, or simply lying down and giving up on myself as totally useless, I can learn to accept myself. This acceptance of self can come about because of Jesus who broke into the circle of my existence. In seeing His love I am able to see the truth about life and the existence I created for myself or had imposed on me by others. In seeing the One who loves me I can begin to acknowledge the things that so often motivated me: my hurt, my pain and feelings of insecurity, vulnerability and so forth. In the environment of His grace and mercy I can begin to let my barriers of self-protection down, and move away from being the rebel, to being the son. This is how it is that people like Zacchaeus could begin to change for the better (Luke 19) – because Jesus came into his circle of existence.
In the story of Zacchaeus we find a short man who was unable to see Jesus because of the crowd around him. Zacchaeus ran ahead of the crowd, outside the city and climbed a sycamore-fig tree (a tree not allowed to grow in cities). The crowd must have spotted Zacchaeus because Jesus tells him to come down quickly. Undoubtedly the people in the crowd would have wondered how Jesus was going to treat this man who, in their eyes, deserved nothing but punishment.
Instead of siding with the crowd, Jesus told Zacchaeus that he was going to eat at Zachs’ house, knowing full well how others would view this. Through this act of kindness, an ostracised, hardened tax collector saw that someone had ‘crossed the line’ for him; someone had broken into his circle of existence. As Jesus spent time with Zacchaeus, the barriers came down and Zach acknowledged his wrongdoing and started to change. God had reached out to Zacchaeus, and now Zach was reaching out to God.
Scripture is full of pictures relating how God breaks into the circle of existence man creates, and offers life. Another very clear example of this reaching in, is seen at Calvary.
At Calvary we find two thieves desperately trying to deal with their pain, frustration and fear by hurling insults at Jesus (Matt 27:44; Mark 15:31); yet one man began to see something in Jesus. Think of what it must have been like for him.
There you are at Calvary. You’d lived life your own way and now this is it; there is no way of escape and nothing you can do – you are going to die. You’d be watching others around you, hearing their insults, and would have seen some of the crowd heading back to their homes in the city where you’d lived your life at the expense of others. There is nothing left for you; nobody is interested in you. Nobody wants you, and all you can see is death waiting around the corner. There are no more chances and certainly no hope. This really is the end for you.
As the panic begins to set in, and fear grips the heart, you join others and throw insults at Jesus. For a brief moment it seems to help because you don’t feel as if you’re on your own. You’re shouting insults with the others, but something is starting to work on the inside, and you turn to look at the one on the cross next to you.
Time moves on and the pain bites deeper. In your fear and loneliness, you begin to think about your life; and then there’s this person next to you. You think you know why the authorities are crucifying Jesus, yet begin to realise that there is something different about Him. There is a stirring in your heart. Perhaps it is true; perhaps this is the Messiah – and God starts breaking into the fading circle of your existence.
Light is dawning in your mind, and you begin to catch a glimmer of the truth and start rebuking the other man who is mocking Jesus. All is becoming clear to you and you cry out, to the other thief “Don’t you fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And rightly so, for we are getting what we deserve for what we did, but this man has done nothing wrong” (Luke 23:40).
The thief then turns to Jesus – to the one who is the same yesterday, today and forever (Heb 13:8); and who is still reaching out with unconditional love, even on a cross. The thief asks Jesus to remember him when Jesus comes into His Kingdom, and Jesus births hope and love into the thief’s life with the words, “I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.”(Luke 23:43).
I doubt whether anyone other than Jesus would have given the time of day to this criminal. Most, if not all, of those at Calvary were only interested in seeing him die. The last physical experience this man would have had at the hands of others would be when executioners broke his legs. In doing so he would no longer be able to breathe properly and would slowly asphyxiate.
This criminal was getting what he deserved in the eyes of all, and they would have been shocked and offended at the idea that God could give the man forgiveness and eternal life. But God has drawn close to us with the offer of life so that we can come to Him in repentance and faith. His Son breaks into the circle of our existence, and not in order to impose some strange sort of life on us, but to bring life itself, for He is life.
“The drama of Golgotha was not the tragic conclusion of one human destiny; on the contrary; it was the decisive moment for the destiny of all mankind. We must take seriously the fact that this happened “for us.”
Prof. A. Nygren in, ‘Christ and His Church’, p 92
Accepting others
Through Jesus, God accepts us. We do not need to put up barriers; we don’t need to hide behind an image, and we can begin to live in the power of the Holy Spirit. As the Third person in the Trinity, the Holy Spirit continues the work of Christ within us. In Him ordinary people such as you and I can do extraordinary things totally out of proportion to our own strength and ability. We can break free from all old thought patterns, and grow in His grace even when a storm is blowing around us. We can walk with Him, even though we are not perfect because He will bring about transformation as we begin to desire what is right (note for example, the tax collector: Luke 18:14). We can also learn to accept others – Christians included – rather than write them off the minute they offend us, or don’t appear to be getting it right.
Sometimes it may take more strength and love to forgive a fellow-Christian than it does someone we don’t know. This is often because people set such a high standard concerning how fellow brothers and sisters should live, and expect them to be like Jesus as soon as they are saved. We have received such amazing grace and mercy from God, and yet seem to find it so hard to extend to others at times. We judge others at the drop of a hat and often believe that when others get it wrong or speak out of turn they are deliberately doing it against us. In feeling uncomfortable when situations like this arise we often fail to see that we are not so much uncomfortable about the situation at hand, but because we are misreading the situation and judging it the wrong way.
Friendship constantly needs repairing because we are all on a journey, which will at times involve healing and wholeness that can be painful to go through. We all bring unnecessary baggage into our walk with the Lord and at times it is going to reveal its presence and need dealing with. We need to be there for each other, as Christ is there for us, and we need to be willing to make sacrifices for each other, because this is the way of Christ.
Every so often I find an item in an old junk shop that I think will look absolutely amazing in our house. On one occasion I was keen to show Ann (my wife) an old mirror I’d seen in a shop. Ann’s reaction was to say, “You don’t really like that do you?” followed quite quickly by, “It’s Ok if you want it,” which, after many years of marriage, I knew to mean, “I really don’t like this.” And so I did not buy the mirror. However, this does not mean that either Ann or I like everything we have in our house, because we choose to meet in the middle. There are some things Ann prefers, like a pewter fairy on our sideboard, and some things I prefer like a bronze sculpture of a monkey holding a human skull, titled “Darwin’s Enigma’.
Our marriage is not about what is Ann’s or what is mine; it is about what is ours, and about being a couple. In living this way our individuality is not squashed, but heightened and empowered as we care for one another, ‘Ours’ is always associated with making sacrifices because we don’t have to promote self in any way and can instead reach out in love.
Overwhelming Compassion and Mercy
At Mount Carmel we find Elijah (1 Kings 18:18-24), calling to account those who had compromised the life and freedom given to them by their Heavenly Father. Through Elijah God offered forgiveness and reconciliation to His rebellious people, and in grace and mercy revealed what He was like to those who should have known better.
“Throughout the Bible we see different manifestations of God…such as the fire that gives warmth, the cloud that gives shade, the ox that teaches, the bird that protects its young, the lord who brings life and the shepherd that protects the flock. These all work together in harmony to protect and provide for his people.
J. Benner in, His Name is One. Page 112.
In the opening section in Isaiah we find the words of a Father who, inspite of His power and glory, and the failings of the nation, is still willing to reason with His people (Isaiah 1:18). This reasoning was not some sort of desperate plea-bargaining; it was a challenge to them to use their minds. God was going to discipline His people because He loved them, and yet He also spoke of the Messiah (Isaiah 53), who would offer His life in man’s place. This is the compassion and loving-kindness of God, yet without compromise to holiness in any way.
“Israel knew that the survival of their relationship with the Lord depended totally on his faithfulness and loyalty to his own character and promises, not on their own success in keeping the law.” O.T. Ethics p 29.
The compassion and love of our Father is seen in many of the laws He called Israel to live by. For example, God tells His people not to offend, hurt, neglect, criticise, or mock widows, orphans, the blind and the deaf (Ex 22:21ff; Lev 19:14). God cares for His people.
“As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him; for he knows how we are
formed, he remembers that we are dust.” Ps 103:13-14
In the New Testament, we see the love and compassion of God throughout the ministry of Christ and work of the Holy Spirit. For example, compassion and love are seen in the words of Jesus to a crowd that contained many who were against Him. Jesus said, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing” (Matthew 23: 37). Jesus continually revealed the compassion and love of God for wayward people.
“Compassion will cure more sins than condemnation.”
H.W. Beecher, 19th Century Social Reformer and abolitionist.
Compassion speaks of a deep desire within to reach out with all that one is in order to provide help for another. Scripturally it speaks of the passion of the real shepherd to nurture and protect people, it speaks of real life seeking to surround, protect and nurture life, like the womb from which life is birthed.
For example, Jesus had compassion for two blind men whom the crowd saw as little more than inconveniences (Mat 20:29-34). He had compassion for a leper and touched and healed him (Mark 1:40-42). Jesus had compassion for crowds who were like sheep without a shepherd, and He taught (Mk 6:34) and fed them (Mat 15:32). In all that He said and did we see the compassion and love of God in action.
“The whole essence of Jesus’ life is that in him we see clearly displayed the attitude of God to men…It was not an attitude of stern, severe, austere justice; not an attitude of continual demand. It was an attitude of perfect love, of a heart yearning with love and eager to forgive.”
Dr. Barclay in, ‘An Alphabet of Barclay’, p88.
Because of who God is, and what He has done we are able to approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace in our time of need (Heb 4:16)
“As freely as the firmament embraces the world, or the sun pours forth impartially its beams, so mercy must encircle both friend and foe.”
Fredrich Shiller
Mercy is often regarded as the chief of passions, and speaks of showing grace, beauty and kindness to the transgressor, instead of giving out what he or she really deserves. Mercy speaks of bowing the head to look at the plight of another, such as an enemy. It speaks of lifting up those who deserve nothing, and bringing them into a place of reconciliation, freedom and protection. We are recipients of this mercy because of Jesus.
In the Ancient Near East, a written agreement (certificate) would acknowledge a debt to be paid. Jesus wiped this debt out for us when we accepted Him as Lord and Saviour. Through Christ God accepts us; we are brought near and are able to exercise freedom by the power of the Holy Spirit. God wants to be our friend.
Queen Victoria’s husband Prince Albert died at the same time as her close friend, Mrs Tullock, lost her husband. Unexpectedly Queen Victoria called whilst Mrs Tullock was resting. As she attempted to rise, the Queen said to her “My dear, don’t rise. I am not coming to you today as a queen to a subject, but as one woman to another who has lost her husband.” She put herself in her friend’s place. This is what Jesus did for us; He put Himself in our place. This is His love, mercy, compassion and grace towards us. Back to our lawyer: a lawyer who felt he had to test Jesus and prove himself.
In the film, ‘Lions for Lambs’, two university students, inspired by their professor, decide to do something meaningful with their lives. Both students were brought up in the Bronx and lived in a culture of broken families, absent fathers, gang warfare and drugs. In short, their country had offered them little by way of support, yet both students leave university, join the army, and fight for their country in Afghanistan. At a later stage in the film the Professor (Dr Malley) who’d taught them before they went off to war, talks with student who’d come from a wealthy and privileged background. What had this student done with all he had been given? This student did little more than pick holes in society, whilst partying around as much as possible. In his conversations with the young man, Dr Malley’ encourages him to think.
The fruit in the lives of the two students who’d received so little from their country is that they wanted to give something back, whilst the fruit in the life of this rich and privileged student appears to be that the world was one big playground, everyone else was wrong and life owed him a living.
In our reading we come across a religious lawyer who had received so much yet was still caught up in self. Elsewhere in scripture we read of people like the widow who gave two copper coins, despite having so little (Luke 21:1-4).
What do we do with the life we have been given? Do we just look after ourselves and write off everyone else – or do we reach out to others?
In Luke 10:25 we read that the expert in Mosaic Law wanted to test Jesus and also to justify himself (v29). Despite his privileged position and all that he would have learnt about God’s grace, the lawyer was still interested in promoting his own image. In this we see that although the lawyer knew something of the Law, he did not see the real heart of God in the Law. So how does Jesus deal with the situation?
The lawyer had asked Jesus who his neighbour was, and Jesus, in reply, shows the man what genuine love and mercy is like and that the lawyer is asking the wrong question.
In Jewish thinking the term ‘neighbour’ (rea) generally referred to all people apart from Samaritans or Gentiles. Yet the right response to the mercy, grace and loving-kindness of God is to have the same attitude of heart towards all God has made. The Lawyer was not seeing this, so Jesus tells him a parable.
The parable
Jesus painted a picture in the minds of his hearers and told them a parable centred on a well-known trouble spot: the 17- mile road, from Jerusalem to Jericho, known by many as, ‘the way of blood’. Because of the fear of attack along this road, many travellers would wait at the city gate in order to get news from others who were coming in from their journey. Many would also wait to travel in a group for safety, and would know who’d gone on ahead of them. Some days would have been good for travel, and others would not.
In Jesus’ parable a man travels along the road, and is attacked, beaten unconscious, stripped, and left at the point of death. In a society that recognised which community you came from by your way of dress or the way you spoke, this man was now totally unrecognisable. He could be someone from your own district, or from a people group regarded as your enemy.
The first person arriving at the scene of the crime is a Priest, who would have been travelling home after ministering at the temple. Everything this Priest had been involved in at the Temple would have clearly spoken of God’s undeserved grace, mercy and loving-kindness. Yet the priest does nothing for the man who had been attacked. Perhaps it was just too inconvenient for him to bother, and if the man were already dead, the priest would be defiled and have to go back into Jerusalem and stand with others until cleansed.
Despite all the priest would have known about God, he revealed that he was more caught up with his own image and needs than anything else, and so he went on the other side of the road and ignored the suffering man.
Although it seems as if the priest did nothing for the victim, in reality he did. The priest contributed to the situation in allowing unnecessary suffering to continue. The way we treat others clearly reveals our attitude to God.
The second person in the parable is a Levite who, according to local custom, would probably know that a Priest had gone ahead of him to Jericho. This Levite would not have had so much to lose as the Priest, yet is also caught up with self. He had no way of knowing who the man was, and if the Priest hadn’t bothered, then why should he?
It has often been said that all it takes for evil to grow is for good men to do nothing. The Levite contributed to the beaten man’s suffering in doing absolutely nothing.
The third person in Jesus parable is a Samaritan, whose appearance in the story would have been a surprise to those who were used to looking down on such people. When one individual or community looks down on another it can then becomes easier to mock, ridicule or gossip about them. Think, for example, about how some football fans talk about other teams!
The Samaritans were regarded as heretics who’d defiled the faith, and so they were ostracised and publicly cursed in the Synagogues. A person who has continually been exposed to such treatment, could easily become introverted and have no interest whatsoever in those around them. Statistically the unrecognisable man was probably not a Samaritan. Despite this, and the possible danger of falling into a trap, the Samaritan stops to help the man. In the Samaritan’s actions we see a man who knew God, and whose identity was not primarily taken up in who he was and what he was or was not going to do.
Out of great compassion and concern the Samaritan bandages the victims wounds and puts the man on his donkey. He then takes him to a place of safety and recuperation and pays for all the man needed. He also tells the innkeeper he would pay more on his return, and in doing so insured that the beaten man would not be turned out onto the streets, the minute his back was turned. In this we see unconditional love from a man (Samaritan) who would have been marginalised, trivialised and rejected by many. In a small way this speaks of God’s love for us all.
“At the end of the day, love and compassion will win.”
Terry Waite
Through our actions, the actions of others, or pressure society places on us, many of us lose sight of who we really are, and may even become unrecognisable to those who used to know us. Now look at the One who stood talking to the Lawyer.
Jesus was marginalised in the thinking of many, and ridiculed by others. He was misunderstood and perceived as a threat by the authority of the day, and yet still He came. In Jesus, God reaches out to a rebellious and in many ways unrecognisable world with the offer of life and fellowship. In a sense the unheard of is happening: the Holy One of Israel has come with the offer of grace and mercy instead of condemnation and judgement. This is our God.
The right question
Robbers beat up the unknown victim in Jesus’ parable, yet you or I can beat self up without the help of anybody else. How do we do this? We do this as we try and cope with life in our own strength alone
In many ways most of us were nothing like what we should have been before coming to Christ. Yet still Christ came to us and at this very moment we continue to find ourselves accepted by God through the work of His Son.
In Jesus we find that we don’t have to live with an image, prop ourselves up, hide behind a mask or put up barriers of self-protection. We are loved, and knowing and growing in this love is the answer to all our problems and everything that life throws at us. We are loved.
In a recent Times Newspaper a father wrote about his eight year old boy who was born with Down’s syndrome. In the article he posed the question, “What was his son for?” In seeing the impact his young son had on others, and especially the school he attended, he went on to point out that maybe his son’s function is to be loved and to love in return, and perhaps this is everybody’s ultimate function.
In some respects the question, “who is my neighbour?” was really the wrong question; but why? Because the person who has received God’s love and has grown in His grace does not make a division in his or her mind concerning whom they are going to help or not help.
As recipients of God’s great love and mercy, we are called to reach out to all people with the love of God. We should do this knowing that we are just as guilty of sin as others and cannot hate them for their sin. We are to love the sinner and hate the sin and not write off the whole person.
“God knows our feelings by virtue of personal experience. He knows because, incarnate in Jesus Christ, He underwent the trials and ordeals and sufferings through which we are passing… He knows the frailty of our flesh…He knows how we feel, and He responds to our feelings with fathomless empathy.”
Dr V. Grounds in, Emotional Problems and the Gospel, p 46-47.
As believers we need to be caught up with all that God has done, is doing, and wants to do. There is no need to be caught up with my own identity that I have built for myself in order to cope with life. Neither should I carry on wearing the labels that others have used to define, or judge me. I need to be rooted and established in all that the Lord has done. I am accepted. I am loved. I am able to grow into maturity and freedom and reach out to help others, who struggle and get it wrong at times, just like me.
Loving God is not just an emotional response to Jesus. It is about taking seriously the responsibility we have to learn from His work and to live out His teaching in the power of the Holy Spirit.
Be Blessed.
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Faith
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“Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. This is what the ancients were commended for. By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.” Heb 11:1-3
In Hebrews 11 we read of ordinary people who did extraordinary things – all out of proportion to their powers. I’m sure that, at times, this must have been a surprise to themselves as well as to others, yet it is because of the Holy Spirit within them that they were able to do these things in obedience to God.
The Bible is full of great men and women of faith, yet we must not make the mistake of belittling our own lives through seeing the amazing things that others do for the Lord. God did not tell us about great men and women of faith so that this could happen. He tells us and shows us His faith-enabling presence, so that we can root ourselves in Him, feed on all He says and does, and walk in the power of His Spirit, just as others have done before us. It does not matter whether this exercise of faith is giving a glass of water in His name, or running an evangelistic mission. The important point to remember is that God does not trivialise anything, and that what He wants is for us to live in and by the power of His Spirit.
Faith is more than intellectual assent
“…Your faith without works is dead.” James 2:26.
The above verse is in a letter to struggling believers from a Jewish background (James 1:1). These believers had probably made a quick exit from Jerusalem after the stoning of Stephen, which resulted in widespread persecution. Apart from this, there would have been many questions in the minds of these believers. For example, how were they to relate to their Jewish neighbours who had not accepted Christ, and how were they to relate to the Gentile community around them? Where was God in all this, and why had He let such things happen?
We all know of occasions when life has got a little tougher than expected. At such times we need to know the presence of our Father and not just have head knowledge concerning scriptures. After all, there is a big difference between having a note in our pocket that says, “Your father loves you”, and having our Father helping us in all we do.
Faith is not simply a matter of intellect. Jesus did not arrive on this amazing planet just to write the words of God on a blackboard in a classroom. He is the Word of God in the flesh. Nor did Jesus come to announce the good news as if it were merely a nice sounding philosophy; He is the good news, because the gospel lies in a person. Neither did Jesus come to offer us a system by which we could earn forgiveness; He is the forgiveness of God.
Faith is not simply a matter of intellect, but it will become just that without the moving of the Holy Spirit within us, because it is the Holy Spirit who uplifts and strengthens natural abilities so that we can live the life we have been called to. Many of those that James writes to were not living this way, and some had nothing more than an intellectual knowledge of God. This ‘faith’ can never produce life if it is not acted upon the right way. Faith is not simply a matter of the intellect; neither is it just about feelings.
Faith is not just about feelings
On some of our youth trips to Dorset we go and visit a man who has a passion for archery. He has bows from all over the world, varying in age from 400 years down to just a few months (he makes them!) During a demonstration he shoots all sorts of arrows (including those that would pierce a Knights armour) with many different bows. His favourite bow has a pull of 140lb and shoots an arrow so fast that you can’t see it.
There are those who seem to think that faith is something they drum up and then fire at God with all their might, not unlike an arrow from a bow. This is no more than faith in our effort, our input, our feelings and our view of life rather than faith in God. Faith is not simply a matter of intellect, or feeling, and without true faith it is impossible to please God (Heb 11:6).
What Jesus said
Jesus said that whatever we ask for in prayer we will receive if we have faith. He also said that if we have faith as small as a mustard seed (Matthew 17:20; 21:22), we would be able to say to a mountain, “be removed into the sea.” One of the problems for us is that we often look at such verses and then think about all the prayers we didn’t get answered. We then seek to drum up faith, or loose sight of the importance of prayer, or stop praying altogether and rely upon others to pray for us. Yet scripture states that even if we don’t know what to pray the Holy Spirit does, and will help us (Romans 8:28-9).
So what is faith? Is it something, regarding prayer for instance, that we drum up in ourselves until we hit the right decibel level, so to speak, for God to hear us and suddenly act? No. This idea of faith is so wide of the mark that we might just as well be saying, “Faith is a girl I know who lives down the road.” Real faith comes by hearing. (Romans 10:17)
Where the mustard seed comes from: Faith comes by hearing
The Bible speaks of great men and woman of faith (Heb 11:3ff), but before we get caught up in how great they were we need to realise something very important. The reason that anyone can have faith in God in the first place is because God wants to be known. We see this right from the outset of Genesis where man is made in the image of God (Gen 1:27), understands something of God’s creation (Gen 2:19), and only began to find any hope after falling into sin because God initiated conversation by calling out to him (Gen 3:19).
Elsewhere in scripture (Numbers 12:7-8) we read of Moses being spoken of as ‘faithful in all God’s house.’ Whilst not detracting from the fact that Moses had to reach out and take what was on offer, we need to recognise that God was the one who enabled Moses to have faith. Without the burning bush and subsequent conversation, Moses would have remained with the fruit of his own ways. It is true that Moses had to put his trust in God, but could only do so because God was about His business in the first place: He shows us someone we can hold onto – Himself.
In Jewish households parents would be responsible for teaching the ways of God to their children in both word and action. Children would hear that God is gracious and full of loving-kindness, and they should see this in their parents. They would also know, for example, that God disciplines those He loves because, as a heavenly Father, he wants the very best for them. They would also know that their standing in the land was not because of anything special within themselves, but because of God’s grace and favour.
Why so many of Paul’s prayers are about knowing God
Think of a young child who comes running into the parental home having just cut their hand so badly it is going to require stitches. Initially the pain and the shock may be so great that
the child holds their hand to their chest and doesn’t want anyone to look at it. It’s as if their way of dealing with it is going to be OK. Yet with the gentle support and encouragement of his or her parents, the young child will eventually extend their hand to those who can help. This is because they know and trust their parents, and this, I believe, helps us see one of the reasons why so many of the Pauline prayers are about getting to know God, rather than how to get out of this or that sort of situation. Take for example, some of the words of a prayer in Ephesians 3. Paul has just reminded his readers that God wants to strengthen them with power through His Spirit so that Christ may dwell in their hearts through faith. He then says, “…I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge so that you many be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God.”
Paul never wrote reams and reams of plans to get people out of difficulty. Instead He wrote to tell people about God’s plan and what God was like. Our lives are very complicated and intricate, and when we run into difficulty and deal with it the wrong way, we struggle and sometimes act like a child who thinks holding a hand that needs stitches is good enough. Paul always knew that God alone could see what is really going on, and has the power, love and willingness to do something about it. He constantly encouraged people to have faith in who God is, and open their lives to Him.
Faith speaks about being rooted
To the Hebrew mind the word faithful speaks of firmness since it is the Lord who speaks with certainty, enabling all people to see things as they really are, and place their trust in His nature and character. This is how it is that David could say, “I will sing of the Lord’s great love forever; with my mouth I will make your faithfulness (firmness) known through all generations. I will declare that your love stands firm forever, that you established your faithfulness (firmness) in heaven itself.” (Psalm 89:1-2)
All too often we have faith in what we think God is going to do in a given situation, yet real faith is firmly anchored in God’s nature and character first and foremost. This explains why some of the Hebrew pictures of faithfulness are of a tent peg in solid ground, or that of a tree rooted and established in God’s promises, (e.g. Psalm 1) which so clearly reveal His nature and character as one who is full of loving-kindness. If we are to be rooted in God’s love then we need to realise that He loves us and wants the very best for us.
A missionary once wrote about a time when, as a young evangelist, he got frustrated after a meeting where no-one seemed to respond. He was exhausted and went out and sat under an apple tree. Of that time, he wrote, “The Lord seemed to come to me and say, “you’re tired, aren’t you? “ “Yes,” I replied, “I am, because I have worked hard.” “And you are out of patience aren’t you?” “Yes, because these people seem unresponsive.” Then He quietly said, “Do you see this apple tree? How does it bring forth fruit? Does it work itself up into a stew trying to be fruitful? Or does it simply keep the channels open, taking in life from soil and sky and allowing life to flow through itself into the fruit? And is it not all unstrained? Then if you’ll not fret nor worry about results, but simply keep the channels open, letting My life flow through you, then you will bear fruit naturally without strain of drain.” I arose relaxed and released. I didn’t have to succeed – I only had to keep the channels open. God did the rest.
The disciple Jesus loved
In one of the gospels we find John speaking of himself as ‘the disciple Jesus loved’ (John 20:2, 21:7, 25ff). This can sound a little strange at first; after all, weren’t the others loved as well?
If you put a sub-standard fuel in your car, it is obvious that the car is not going to run so well. In a not dissimilar way, if you have let the wrong ideas about someone or something fuel your actions, things can go wrong when trouble arises. Part of the ‘fuel’ that drove the disciples came from the current thinking of the day, which anticipated a political Messiah who would deal with Rome. Other areas where their thinking was wrong can be found in Luke 9:54, Mk 9:34 and Mk 10:37-8. The disciples would have seen their hopes dashed, with the events leading up to Calvary, and yet at Calvary John is still present; (John 21:25ff) but why?
John may have had his hopes dashed but he was aware of something much deeper than his ideas about what should happen: Jesus loved him. This is why John could speak of himself as the disciple Jesus loved. It was not that Jesus did not love the others, but that the ideas fuelling them, also acted as a block preventing them from seeing God’s love for them.
Everything else may have fallen apart for John, but John still knew that Jesus loved him, and being rooted in this knowledge meant that he was able to receive love, and be at the cross with Jesus regardless of circumstances and shattered dreams.
Sometimes we get so caught up with what we think should or should not have happened that we forget the simple truth that God loves us. Sometimes a step of faith is simply standing still and recognising this. Our ideas and agendas will fuel us with self, yet not be able to withstand some of the difficulties we face, or help us reach out in His power. His love enables all things that are good, just and true.
Jesus encourages faith
In the gospel of Mark we read of a father who brought his possessed son to Jesus. The disciples had not been able to set the boy free, and the man was undoubtedly struggling badly. He wondered if Jesus would help him, and in reply Jesus said that everything was possible to those who believed. The distraught father then said, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief.”(Mark 9:23-24). Jesus did not rebuke him for a lack of faith; nor did he tell him to increase his faith. Instead he healed the boy, thus birthing greater faith into the heart of this struggling parent.
Another person we find struggling is John the Baptist who was in prison. He sent His disciples to ask Jesus if He was the Messiah. In His reply we see that Jesus did not rebuke John, or have a go at him in any way. Instead he sent back a picture, which would encourage and uplift John in the faith. He said, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me.” (Luke 7:22-23)
Jesus seeks to encourage us to trust Him; He encourages us in our faith. Think, for example, about the disciples on the road to Emmaus, and how he encouraged their faith (Luke 24:13ff); think of Thomas who doubted, yet did not shut the door, and how Jesus encouraged his faith (John 20:24ff). Now think of how Jesus encouraged Peter whilst having breakfast with the disciples by the Sea of Galilee (John 21). Now think about self.
Do we see from God’s word that we are not trivial or insignificant in His eyes? Do we see that we are totally accepted through Jesus Christ and are indwelt by His Spirit? Do we see that Jesus accepts even a short stumbling prayer? Do we see that He really does know everything about us, yet does not write us off? Do we see that God says He notices when a glass of water is given in His name – in other words nothing is too small for Him, even if others look down on what we do. His ways are clearly seen throughout the scriptures and in many many verses such as, “He tends his flock like a shepherd: he gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those who have young.” (Isaiah 40:11). Hold on to who He is – God loves you.
It is because of God’s love that we can have faith
Imagine being out walking and seeing a man struggling along on the other side of the street with a huge pile of books in their arms. The books were obviously too heavy for the person to carry and every so often they dropped one and struggled for a few minutes to pick it up. As they slowly struggled along the street, bumping into people as they did so, you saw the titles on a few of the books. They included, “broken relationships, “failure”, “bitterness,” “hurt”, and a whole host of other titles that spoke of the experiences the man had gone through. No one thought to help this man, but then something amazing happens.
A stranger walks up to the struggling man and starts to lift the burden of books from his arms. He takes all the weight of the books on his own shoulders and struggles under the burden. Yet suddenly the books start disappearing, and as they do so, the man who had been carrying the books begins to straighten up and look as if new life had been poured into him. In this we catch a small glimpse of God’s love. Many of us have areas in our life that we find difficult. We need to learn to hand our lives over to God, rather than tell God how we think He can sort the areas of difficulty out, whilst we neglect our real needs.
Jesus, the living Word of God, took all our sin and pain and made it His personal responsibility. This is what Jesus had always intended to do because when God created the world, the unseen cross was already upon His heart, for as 1 Peter 1:19-20 states, “He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake. Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God.” It is because of God’s love that we can have faith; hence His presence is a faith-enabling presence to those who really want to know Him. Let us be encouraged in this, and hand the whole of our lives over to Him and not just the problems we see. Love always seeks to lift the burden of sin from others. Do we have the faith in who Jesus is to hand our whole life over to Him on a daily basis, so that the indwelling power of His Spirit can cleanse us and renew us and help us stand up in His victory?
Acknowledging our failings and our limitations
In the parable of the Tax Collector (Luke 18:10) we see a man who was acutely aware of his failings. If he’d seen God as a harsh tyrant he would never have found his way to the temple; but here he now is, in the temple. So what does Jesus say about such a person? He says that this sort of person will be raised up. Think about that.
Faith means accepting what God says about our lives as true, yet building on the life that He has given us. Yes, we need to acknowledge that we are weak, and dysfunctional in many ways, yet we do not stop there, for as Paul writes of himself, “Likewise, we are weak in him, yet by God’s power we will live with him to serve you.” 2 Cor 13:4
Faith is not simply intellectual belief; nor is it trying to drum up some sort of emotional power to get God to do things. Faith involves being honest enough to acknowledge our weaknesses, yet hold on to God’s grace no matter the negative picture our circumstances may try to paint. The person who stands in his own strength gains nothing but trouble; the one who calls out to the Lord in open honesty will be lifted up. In being lifted up they uplift the name of God, (His nature and character). For example, in Genesis 15:5-6 we read that, against all odds, Abraham believed in God and it was credited to Him as righteousness. In the actions that were birthed out of his trust in God, Abraham lifted up (by being lifted up by God) the ways of God (one who reaches out to the sinner in mercy and loving-kindness) for the world to see. It is in recognising and understanding God’s great love, that hurt and damaged people are able to lower the barriers that have been put in place and find healing and wholeness.
God has crossed the road to meet you
God continually reaches out to us with Himself and in Him we see what friendship is all about. Friendship is about being where others are, crossing over to see them, being prepared to slow down in what we do in order to help, support, and nourish others, as we walk with them a while.
In Jesus’ approach to the Samaritan woman (John 4:7ff) we see this love and the offer of friendship. Jesus had gone out of His way (there were quicker routes to where He was going) in order to reach out to a ‘nobody’ in the eyes of the world. There is nowhere where Jesus is ever out of place, because the world is His and He is a light to all situations and circumstances everywhere He goes.
The woman Jesus spoke to was a Samaritan (despised), and had probably come to the well in the heat of the day when others would not be around to mock her, or point yet another accusing finger (she was living with a man and had previously had five husbands. All too often people are written off because of our snap judgements and assumptions concerning their life style. I have met many women who have gone from abusive relationship to abusive relationship because they have so low an opinion of themselves that they think they deserve it. We need to be careful not to impose our judgment upon lives that we often know nothing about. We do not know how the Samaritan women ended up the way she was, but we do know something. We know that in the conversation that Jesus had with her she found hope, and began to see that she was somebody, despite her dysfunctional past.
The power and love of Christ impacted her life, and she could not keep the encounter with Jesus a secret. The revelation was too important and too hope inspiring and others needed to hear it, and so she went and told others that Jesus knew everything she had ever done (John 4:39-40), and yet had not rejected her. The fruit of this was that many started to believe in Jesus. He knows all about us, and still wants to be our friend whilst being against what we have become by way of the world.
Friendship is not just liking someone; it is about desiring the best for them. Friendship is seeing beyond the things that separate, and the difficulties and hardships in life, and valuing others. This is the sort of friendship that God reaches out to us with, through the work of His Son, and we are called to see this and so to live by faith in Christ Jesus (Rom 1:17).
The Power of the Holy Spirit
God has intervened in our existence and the power of God is always present where His truth is spoken in word and deed. From this we see that our faith is the evidence of God’s power working in and through our lives by His Spirit. Without the Holy Spirit we only have an intellectual knowledge in our heads, and a set of self-empowered emotions that can’t unravel the hurt and rebellion in our lives, nor help us grow in any way. We need to be open to the Holy Sprit, because the Holy Spirit is the One who extends the life of Christ into our lives. The Holy Spirit is the continuing work of Christ within us
We would do well to remember that Jesus is not a Person who has come along to impose Himself upon our lives. He is life itself, in all its wonder and power, and the Holy Spirit continues this work of Christ within our lives.
You have a choice to make: A garden of words or a garden of flowers
Imagine going around the gardens in two stately homes. In one garden all you find is concrete and plastic stickers on the ground with words such as, dandelion, grass, rose and so forth. In the other garden you find beautiful flowers and amazing fruit trees. Which garden are you going to spend time in? Which garden would you rather be in – the former or the latter?
The first garden. The opposite of faith is unresponsiveness; a total lack of willingness to honestly and openly reach out to the Lord. Unresponsive people refuse to acknowledge the barriers in their lives, and continually carry on in their own strength with a smattering of intellectual knowledge about God. Sadly, they are often in a barren, dry, and somewhat hopeless place that is partly of their own making.
The second garden. In Hebrew thought a mother was seen as faithful, and the Hebrew picture behind the word mother is that of strong water. Strong water refers to that which was dependable like a pool of water bubbling up from the ground that enabled vegetation to grow around it, thus forming an oasis in the desert. Think of this picture. The Hebrew word for mother (em) is incorporated in the Hebrew word for faith (amen). Faith is that which God enables us to have; by helping us to see Him and providing the means for us to reach out to Him. He nurses us like a mother, and builds us up so that we are firmly rooted in what is right. Therefore, in Hebrew thought faithfulness is the life of the mother, the soil of good teaching and love and encouragement poured into our lives.
Concluding thoughts
When Jesus says, “Whatever you ask for in prayer you will receive if you have faith,” He is talking about intimacy, as is ‘asking in His name” (John 14:13). He is not talking about drumming up faith. Jesus wants to help us understand just what His Father is like, and just how much the power of the Holy Spirit is present to help us in all areas of life. Even if we have but a small glimpse of God (a mustard seeds’ worth), He will help us to see more, receive more, and reach out in His power and ability. It is when we take time to know God, rather than just guess what He will do, that we begin to see what to pray for, or see that even if we don’t know, we can trust the Holy Spirit to help us (read Rom 8:26-27).
Apart from all this we know that it’s OK to tell him how useless we feel at times, because we understand that He wants to help us gain faith and does not simply write us off. We also see from His word that we can ask for things like the power and wisdom to be all that he wants us to be.
In all of this, faith is our response to God, which in turn is possible because of the touch of God on and around our lives in the first place. As we grow into maturity in Him, He moulds and shapes our hearts so that we become our true self and naturally start desiring the things that are good and true. So let’s slow down and make time for meditation on the word of God, and ask God to help us grow in the bond of friendship that He gave us through all that He has done and is doing.
“His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires. For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love. For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.” 2 Peter 1:3-9
The following is from a recent article in a United Christian Broadcast daily reading guide.
You say, “It’s impossible.” God says, “…What is impossible with men is possible with God” (Luke 18:27). You say, “I’m exhausted.” He says, “But those who wait on the Lord, shall renew their strength…” (Isaiah 40:31). You say, “Nobody loves me.” He says, “…I have loved you with an everlasting love.” (Jer 31:3). You say, “I can’t go on.” He says, “…My grace is sufficient for you” (2 Cor 12:9). You say, “I can’t do it.” He says, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me” (Phil 4:13). You say, “It’s not worth it.” He says, “…We will reap a harvest if we do not give up” (Gal 6:9). You say, “I can’t forgive myself.” He says, “…in Christ God forgave you” (Eph 4:32). You say, “I’m afraid.” He says, “…God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power…” (2 Tim 1:7). You say, “I can’t handle this.” He says, “Cast your cares on the Lord and He will sustain you…” (Psalm 55:22). You say, “I’m not smart enough.” He says, “…if any of you needs wisdom, you should ask god for it…”(James 1:5). You say, “I’m all alone. “ He says., “…I will never leave you nor forsake you” (Heb 13:5).
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A Brief Overview Of The Bible
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The Bible consists of sixty-six books that were written over a 1,600-year period. Yet despite this vast period of time the Bible contains a continual non-contradictory thread of truth throughout all of its books. It speaks of a God who loves us, and, although it instructs us concerning how we are to live our lives, most of the Bible is about telling us what God has done.
Genesis, the first book of the Bible, tells us that God created a world of order and not disorder. All the laws of the universe were thought of in the mind of God before time. He then spoke these thoughts into existence and the world in which we live was created. Man was placed in this world to look after it, and benefit from a loving relationship with God. We did not come about by accident (as evolution would have us believe), and there is meaning and purpose to life. God created us to know His love and benefit from all that He provides.
In order to have love you need freedom of choice, yet this freedom of choice also contains a risk – the possibility that a wrong decision will be made. Genesis tells us that man made the wrong choice, and he then came under the penalty of death.
We think of death as that time when our bodily functions fail and the spirit of man departs; yet death is more than this. Death is not primarily the end of biological existence: it is separation from God. Through sin (a missing of God’s high mark, and rebellion towards Him), we now live in a world of disorder. Our world often speaks of needless suffering and hardship, yet think about it. Our modern-day world is also one in which man has more power at his disposal than ever before. Despite this wealth and power in many parts, man still continues to reveal a lack of willingness to help others.
The book of Genesis (book of beginnings) tells us that although God is the one who has been wronged, He is the one who reaches out to man so that we may come back into a relationship with him. Genesis also contains prophecy, which speaks of the one who will come to stand in man’s place and put right all wrongdoing. This prophecy was fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch and were written by Moses. He wrote them under God’s guidance and instruction, and in following them a certain amount of freedom came to man. Adhering to the Highway Code gives us all a certain amount of freedom when it comes to driving on the road. God’s laws given to Israel were instructions on how to live that enabled them to have freedom to experience life rather than just be dictated to by it. But more about Israel later – let’s get back to beginnings.
In society you always find people who think they never need to listen to others. This is also clearly seen in the Bible, which does not seek to cover up faults, even if they are found in those who profess to serve God. Although God graciously reaches out His hand to fallen man, we find that at one time man became so perverse and disobedient that God rid the earth of rebellious man, whilst saving Noah and his family in an Ark, which He taught Noah how to build. In most of the ancient histories of the world you find the flood mentioned, and there is also geological evidence clearly pointing to a time when the earth was flooded. One small example of this is that sedimentary rock has been found on the tops of all our highest mountains, showing that they had been under water at some time in their history.
After the flood man followed God for a period of time, but again, due to his rebellious nature we find many starting to go their own way and live by their definition of life, despite being so small when compared to the rest of the Universe. However, there were also noted exceptions with many choosing to follow God. Eventually the population of the world built a huge tower that was called Babel, where man wanted to make a name for himself.
Babel was what archeologists now call a Ziggurat, and all across what was the Ancient Near East we find remains of Ziggurats. A Ziggurat was shaped like a mountain with stairways and different levels and sometimes a temple on the top. Man was supposed to be able to meet the gods in some of the temples, and walking into the temple was often seen as walking into heaven itself. Man is very industrious when it comes to finding God, yet is walking in the wrong direction to find Him.. The Bible teaches us that it is God who has always found wayward man.
God looked at what man was doing at Babel and scattered him all over the world, confusing the people by giving them different languages. There was no point in having everyone walk up the wrong ‘garden path’ so to speak, and there was purpose in this scattering as shall be seen. Morphologists (who study language and its formation) confirm that language suddenly appeared on the scene as very complex, and a lot more intricate than what we have today.
Something else which points to the truth of the Bible concerning Babel is that man is also seen to be an explorer at a very early stage of existence, which is not surprising since, having been scattered over the world, he would have been aware that there were others ‘out there somewhere’. God does and will one day punish all sin. There is a price to pay for wrong-doing and man has not got the ability to pay it.
Many of us do not like this idea of a price to pay, but let’s remember that every action has, in a sense, its price tag. For example, if I go running I need to replace energy, if I study I need to rest and so forth. If I park on a yellow line there is a fine to pay, and so on. Society functions better when there are fair and just laws in place, which are there to protect us all. In breaking any law – including God’s Law – there is a price to pay. I can choose what to do, but I cannot always choose the consequences.
People ended up in separate groups all over the world, and many took their version of religion with them. All our so-called primitive religions in the world were monotheistic (belief in one God) as early records reveal. Those scattered across the world kept records of history (hence the mention of the flood in so many cultures) but also started adding to revealed truth. This was due to man’s rebellious nature, yet also points to the fact that when we are vulnerable we soon start to build walls around us to make ourselves feel more comfortable.
The Old Testament reveals that those who did not accept God’s revelation quickly became polytheistic – believing in many ‘gods’. Anything that was bigger than man was soon deified and worshipped. It was either this or man ‘developed’ a weird and ‘wonderful’ system about different gods, yet nearly always saw himself as a lackey to the gods, and little more than a pawn in some cosmic chess game. Both scripture and ancient history reveal that on occasion man sacrificed his fellow man to false gods, abusing others in horrific ways. People viewed each other with suspicion, saw others as competitors, or preyed upon the weak and strangers who wandered into their territory. Yet when we look at Israel when she genuinely served the Lord we find a completely different society. God instructed Israel to take care of all people – even those that others thought were useless – because they themselves were once slaves in Egypt when God came for them. But why did God work with Israel anyway?
Scripture shows that, despite the fact that many people refused to listen to God, He still reached out to them in grace, mercy and love. To get a very brief glimpse of why Israel was chosen to be a light to others, think of it this way: -
Imagine that two garages both said that they were experts at repairing your car, but you did not know which one would do the best job on your car. In order to find out you’d want to see the fruit of their work. The garage that ‘produced the goods’ so to speak, would obviously be the right one to entrust your car to. This little illustration helps see just one reason why God worked with Israel. It was not that Israel was any better than anyone else, or that God was showing favouritism. What He was effectively saying was: “you won’t take my word for it that my way is the only way to live so I’ll show you, through Israel. I will work with them in such a way that you see that it is not human might or power that achieves anything, but me.”
The Bible goes on to tell us about the people of Israel and how they became a powerful nation, despite their initial weakness amongst other nations. However God did not make Israel powerful in order for her to ‘lord it over others,’ and when she genuinely served God, and not her own ideas, a great contrast is seen when comparing Israel with surrounding people groups.
As we have already mentioned, many of the nations around Israel sought to placate the gods they had invented, or demonic forces that were oppressing them.
On occasion they sacrificed children to them and oppressed the weak. People not known to them personally were preyed upon and abused. But when Israel followed God things were different.
Israel was commanded to look after the alien and the poor, the widow and the orphan – to give out to those who could give nothing in return. Israel was also told to take one day out in every seven, not to do good works for God, but to sit down and remember that all goodness they had received came from their heavenly Father, and was not their own doing. An imperfect being can never pay the perfect price for his wrongdoing, and Israel needed to remember that blessing was received and not achieved.. All blessing came from God’s goodness, and this is why Christianity is more about what God has done than anything else, because in Jesus we see God stooping low to reach man.
Despite great blessing from God the Old Testament reveals that Israel still rebelled and went her own way on many occasions. In light of this it is hardly surprising that we read of Israel being taken into captivity on more than one occasion. In allowing this, God was chastising His people, and allowing them to experience the true fruit of their actions. However He always brought them back to Himself, and throughout their history spoke to them through prophets who whilst warning them of impending judgment, also spoke about God’s Son who would come and pay the price for man’s sin – but why did Jesus come to do this?
Jesus came so that man could come out from under condemnation and back into a relationship with God. Because man is imperfect he could never make this change by himself. All those (in Old Testament times) who realised this, and put their trust in God’s promise of a Messiah were saved, even though Jesus had not yet arrived. The Messiah was to come through Israel, and so God prevented other people groups from wiping Israel out, which would have stopped this from happening and quenched the only light.
In the four gospels, found at the beginning of the New Testament, we read about the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. He is God in the flesh, God who has drawn close so that we can really see what He is like. He came in the flesh to show us what man could really be like in relationship with a heavenly father, and he came in the flesh because this is the only way He could identify with us and pay the price for our sins by dying in our place.
In Christ we see that God had no time for the religious leaders of the day who laid heavy burdens upon the lives of the people. These heavy burdens came about, in part, because Israel was now under the domination of the Roman Empire. They now thought they had to work hard at pleasing God in order to get out from under Rome. Yet their idea of works put them against God. They were ignoring revelation and saying: “This is what God wants.”
God had said that He would send His Son for all people, but Israel now reinterpreted the prophecies about the Messiah to mean that He would come and destroy those who oppressed them and set them free – but only them! Such is human nature. Yet God did not send His Son for a select few, but so that everyone could take up the offer of salvation. That offer is open to you as well. It does not come through a priest or a religious leader, or a particular church. It is the direct offer to you from your heavenly Father. God loves you.
God did not have to send His Son into this world because there was something He needed from us to make Him look bigger and better; neither did Jesus have to come. Jesus came because although God is the most powerful being, He is also the most compassionate. Power and gentleness are not usually found together – but in Jesus they meet, and are expressed in a life that continuously reached out to all people regardless of religion, race or background. Most of us can think of someone we do not really want to associate with (such as a murderer) and see a great distance between this person and ourselves. The distance between God and us is far greater, and God is the Holy One with standards that are much higher than anything else in the world, and one day He will judge sin wherever it is found. Yet still He comes to offer us reconciliation – to offer us life.
Jesus came and lived the perfect life we could never live, and then gave His life to pay the price that we were due to pay for our transgression of God’s laws. Jesus also rose from the dead and ascended back into heaven, and sends the Holy Spirit to be with all who believe. The Spirit leads us into all truth, and gives us the power to live. Speaking of the resurrection we note that even the early historians who slated Christianity did not deny the resurrection because so many people saw Jesus. As we have already said, Jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven, but He does not leave us alone. His Spirit (who is sent in to our lives to help us live rather than merely exist) meets all who ask Jesus to forgive their wrongdoing and come into their lives.
The rest of the New Testament, after the gospels, speaks about how the early church was shaped by the work of the Holy Spirit. The church is not a building but a group of people who have accepted Christ. They are ordinary people from all walks of life and make mistakes at times. Yet all those who make up church, under the headship of Christ, seek to live as God intends them to, under the guidance of His Spirit who leads us through the written word – the Bible.
In the New Testament we are shown how to live by the Spirit and through the many letters that are written can learn how to deal with problems around us. Dealing with problems is only part of the picture because God also leads us deeper into Him, helping us to become truly human. We all make mistakes at times, but as Christians the Bible shows us that we are to pick each other up and help one another in times of difficulty. After all, no-one is better than anyone else, and the best way to live is by being honest about our situations and helping each other in God’s strength, rather than judging or trying to dig deep in to private lives to find the so called ‘problem.’ God is a God who loves us and answers prayers. He is the one who brings meaning to life and healing and wholeness are found in Jesus.
The last book of the Bible is called Revelation (meaning the unveiling) and speaks about the return of Christ to planet earth. This time He will not come as a servant but as a king to call all the living and the dead to account. If we know Him we will live with Him. If we have refused to accept what He has done then we live by our own choices eternally separated from God in punishment. There is no need for this to happen. God has done everything we need in order to know forgiveness and find real life. He reaches down to the very door of our life. The choice is ours.
After reading a passage of scripture it may be helpful to ask yourself the following questions…
What is going on in the lives of those to whom God is speaking?
What does this passage tell me about God? For example, look at what He says and how He deals with people.
If I could sum up in one sentence what I have learned, what would that sentence be?
THE NEW TESTAMENT – THE ORDER IS THE MOST LIKELY ORDER IN WHICH THE BOOKS WERE WRITTEN ACCORDING TO SCHOLARSHIP.
MARK
The earliest and simplest Gospel, thought to have been written around AD65. Mark shows us the humanity of Christ.
MATTHEW
Written circa AD 80 and 90. Matthew writes from the Jewish perspective. Jesus is the Messiah, and Matthew is conscious of the unbreakable link between the old and the new, hence he traces the genealogy of Christ back to Abraham.
LUKE
Written between A.D. 80 and 90 by the only Gentile writer in the N.T. Luke’s called by God to show Jesus in his all-embracing love – hence he traces the genealogy back to Adam. He sees Jesus in terms of the whole world.
ACTS
Also written by Luke. Without Acts we would have very little knowledge of the history of the early church. Luke does not give us a consecutive history so much as open a series of ‘windows’ through which we catch a glimpse of how the early church spread under the guidance and leading of the Holy Spirit.
JOHN
John wrote around AD100. By this time Christianity had spread well beyond Judaism and was encountering (and dealing with) false teaching etc. John starts his gospel by pointing out that Jesus is the Word. The Greek for ‘Word’ is ‘Logos’ and Logos has two meanings, which no single English word can express. Logos means ‘word’ and Logos means ‘mind.’ A word is an expression of a thought and so in Jesus we see the mind of God. Look at Jesus and how he reached out to people and cared for them. This is the mind of God revealed. Now that’s good news.
GALATIANS
Not written to a specific church but to congregations in the area of Galatia. Paul is under attack from those who think you must be a Jew before being a Christian and follow set laws once you’ve become a Christian to get right with God! Paul effectively says “No-way; you cannot earn any favour with God by your own good works – Jesus Christ has done it all, and the Holy Spirit is with you because of Jesus Christ.” There is no such thing as a second-class citizen in God’s kingdom. You are precious to Him. Legalism does not get you anywhere.
1 AND 2 THESSALONIANS
Paul was in Thessalonica for about 3 weeks before having to be smuggled out. However people had come to Christ and the Spirit’s work continued after Paul had gone. Through Jesus people had come home to their heavenly Father. However, at that time they wondered when Jesus was going to come back and so some were doing nothing and becoming a little lazy. Paul deals with the issues.
1 AND 2 CORINTHIANS
Paul paints it as it is!! The church at Corinth was in a real mess – but note his opening comment. The church still belonged to God. It was just that people had to spend a little time working things out – partly because of the difficult lifestyles they would have had in a place known for it’s ‘anything goes’ attitude. Paul comes against favouritism and those who just carry on with the old life. When God breaks in there is a real Spirit-empowered difference, and no excuse for not seeking to change.
ROMANS
Paul wrote this long letter circa AD57 whilst he was in Corinth. He begins by showing the universal failure of man on his own – but goes on to speak of a right relationship with God and that all is of grace. Grace means unmerited favour. It was a word, for example, that spoke of the act of giving a gold coin to soldiers when a new Emperor came to the throne. The soldiers did not earn it – it was purely a gift to receive. Jesus is a gift to receive. If you think you can earn salvation, then sorry, you haven’t met the right Jesus.
EPHESIANS
Ephesus was a strong occult centre with temples that had been around for upwards of 400 years. The main pagan worship system was centred around Diana/Artemis, and was a female-dominated cult. However the occultism at Ephesus was no match for God. Paul points out that it always was God’s plan to reach out to people and that people did not come to another power in the market place, but to the one true God, the power behind the Universe, who seeks to be like a Father to those who are lost. The Ephesians did not need sophisticated strategies to deal with the evil around them; they needed to know God, hence the particular way Paul prays for them.
COLOSSIANS
Paul wrote this letter around AD62 when he was under house arrest/prison, in Rome. Heresy was threatening the church, and people were beginning to think that all physical things were evil and spiritual things good. The particular belief of the day saw Jesus as an emanation from a spiritual God who could not touch the physical world. Paul points out who Jesus is and what He came to do. Jesus comes into the mess of our lives and makes it His personal business so that we can be free in Him. Now that’s real love. In Jesus the fullness of the deity resides in bodily form (Col 2:9).
PHILEMON
Paul wrote (Circa AD 62) to his friend Philemon from prison. Philemon’s runaway slave had been saved and was now returning.
PHILIPPIANS
Another letter from prison circa AD 62! Paul’s answer to all difficulty and hardship is that in all things we should seek to be like Christ. In Jesus we see what we were created to be like (he’s the real blue-print), also seeing the depth of fellowship we can have with our heavenly Father. Jesus – our heavenly King- exchanged riches for rags and made our sin His personal business so that we could exchange our rags for His riches, and know the power of His Spirit in our lives.
1 AND 2 TIMOTHY, TITUS
These letters contain a lot of instruction about the church. The message can be summarised in the words of 1 Tim 3:15 – how to behave in the household of God.
HEBREWS
No one is sure who wrote this letter – although it was obviously under the inspiration of God for our benefit. The main point of this letter is to show how Jesus is greater than all previous institutions etc and is therefore the fulfiller of all things. Some of the things in the O.T. – like the priesthood – are a shadow. A shadow points to that which makes the shadow. Everything points to Jesus. So I suppose you could say that He takes the black and white of the world and turns it into colour!!! There is much more to life than meets the eye.
JAMES
A very practical letter challenging those who said they were saved but did not have much in the way of a changed life. This sort of faith without works is dead. It’s not that works save you, but they do show if a person has changed or is just going through the motions of being a Christian but has never really met Jesus. Sorry, but the church can be full of such people!!
1 AND 2 PETER
1 Peter stresses Christian responsibility to God and Jesus: – You received new life so get on and work with it. If you get a computer for Christmas it is yours but you still have to learn how to use it. Engage your minds with the ways of God – that is what they were made for.
2 Peter is a reminder and warning to watch out for false teachers – these sort of people were dealing with myths and giving different meanings to scripture to suit themselves. It can all sound a bit confusing at times – but think of it like this: The more pieces of a jig-saw you put down, the more likely you are to see the full picture – get it?
JUDE
He encourages people to keep themselves in the love of God, which is so unique that you have to keep looking at it!! He seeks to challenge those who do their own thing, or have gone off the rails a little.
1,2 and 3 JOHN
It has been said that a suitable title for these letters (they’re small so we could call them postcards!*!) would be, “The Tests of Life.” John reminds the people he writes to that Jesus really did come, and encourages them to walk in the light. God is love, and the way He demonstrated this great love for us was by sending Jesus – who willingly came – to die in our place.
REVELATION
This book contains a lot of imagery and to understand this we need to look to the O.T. and see how it is used. Why use imagery though? Well, think of it this way: – If you had to explain to a man hidden away in Africa how fast a car could go, when he’d never seen a car, you’d have a problem wouldn’t you? What you’d have to do is to use something he could identify with. So you could say “A car is as fast as a Cheetah.” Get the point?
John wrote the book of Revelation whilst exiled on Patmos. Christians were going through a tough time and some were being, or soon to be, forced to choose between Caesar and Christ. John reveals how God is in control of all history and will bring things to the end he desires.
An atheist historian called Edward Gibbons wrote a famous series of books called “The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire.” In them he grudgingly admits that the only thing left standing when the Empire fell was the most persecuted people of all – the Christians! Life may not always be easy – but I’d rather go through it with Jesus than on my own. Christ is building His church – and you are a part of that. Always see yourself as God sees you. You are a Christian, accepted through the work of another – Jesus, His Son – and empowered by the work of another – the Holy Spirit. You are a son or daughter of the living God. He knows every hair on your head. He knows all the things that affect you, bother you, and may have stained and damaged your mind over the years – and He knows how to deal with everything so that you can really know what life is all about.
An overview of the Old Testament periods of revelation
1. Beginnings.
a. Biblical source: Genesis 1:1- 11:26 (up to time of Abraham).
b. Revelation’s form Person to person, from God to man. God is personal – He takes the initiative (eg 3:8f)
c. Content of revelation: God’s plans and actions – he speaks of His covenant ( a legally binding agreement between two parties) revealing grace and mercy. Origin of the nations.
d. Persons: Adam and Noah.
GENESIS: Key word = Beginning. Message = The failure of man met by the salvation of God.
Human failure is met by God’s grace and activity.
2. Patriarchal Period.
Biblical source: Genesis 11-50. (Abraham to birth of Moses circa 2166-1527BC)
Revelation’s form: Theophanies (God appearing in human form), dreams and visions to his chosen ones.
Content of revelation: Personal communication and instruction. The election of a nation for his purpose (light to all nations).
Persons: Patriarchs (‘patriarch’ meaning head of father’s house, founder or ruler of tribe), especially Abraham.
3. Mosaic Period.
Biblical Source: Exodus – Deuteronomy and Psalm 90 (Moses). Circa 1527-1406BC.
Revelation’s form: Theophanies, miracles, signs, oracles, prophecy, written law, forms of worship.
Content of revelation: God’s providence – the redemption of a nation. He rescues, He communicates, He educates, and He enables.
Persons: Moses, Aaron and Miriam.
EXODUS: Key word = Redeem. Message = Redemption by blood. Between close of Genesis and the opening of Exodus 3.5 centuries intervene. Genesis speaks of man’s failure under every test and condition but Exodus shows God coming to a nation’s rescue. His purpose is to bring us home. His purpose is to dwell in the midst of His people.
LEVITICUS: Key words = Holiness and Atonement. Message = Access to God through blood / lifestyle of the redeemed. The original HEBREW title of this book is Va-yich-rah, meaning “And He Called” Access to God is on the basis of what He provides. Sanitation laws were unlike anything else in the Ancient Near East and modern science finds no fault with them.
NUMBERS: Key word = service. Message = Saved to know and serve. Watch out for unbelief. Called ‘Numbers’ because it records two numberings of Israel – at Sinai (ch 1) and in Moab.
26). Hebrew name is B’midbar, meaning ‘In the wilderness’, The book covers wanderings and experiences of Israel in the wilderness, and is partly historical and partly legislative.
DEUTERONOMY: Key word = Obedience. Message = The motive for and necessity of obedience.
Obedience does not earn anything from God – it reveals what is already present.
Open your curtains in the morning and you do not earn the sunlight – you reveal what is already there….get it?
4. Period of consolidation (Israel’s slow establishment in Canaan).
Biblical source: Joshua and Judges, Ruth , Samuel. Circa 1406-1010BC.
Form of revelation: The Spirit move on men, God spoke. Miracles, angels, priestly oracles, prophecy.
Content of revelation: Communication of God through the judges about establishment of Israel in the Promised land. Confirmation of revelation through blessing for obedience and punishment of sin. Joshua: Possession of a nation;
Judges: Oppression of the nation; Samuel: Stabilisation and expansion of the nation.
Persons: Joshua, and Judges (eg Samson, Gideon) Samuel and Judges possibly compiled in part by Samuel.
JOSHUA: Key word = possess. Message = Faithfulness of God. Shows God’s faithfulness, and His hatred of sin. In order to enjoy God’s gifts we must appropriate them. Up to this point God had spoken in dream, vision or by angelic ministry. There is also the ‘books of the law.’
JUDGES: Key words = “Right in his own eyes”. Message = Spiritual decline and God’s grace in restoration. Book takes its name from the 14 Judges who ruled and delivered Israel. The book covers the period between the conquest of the land and death of Joshua to judgeship of Samuel and introduction of the monarchy in Israel. Shows the proneness of the human heart to wander away from God. The amazing thing is that God pursues and restores His backslidden people.
RUTH: Key words = Rest, Redeem. Message = Rest through redemption and union. Shows the power of pure love to overcome all difficulties. One of the chief purposes of the book is the tracing of the genealogy of King David. The primary message of the book is rest. This book is a pre-intimation of the calling of the Gentiles. The Moabite shut out by Law (Deut 23:3) is admitted by Grace. Ruth found rest through redemption and union with her redeemer
1 & 2 SAMUEL: Key words = Prayed; before the Lord. Message = The place and power of prayer, and, sin is always found out. Shows the suffering that polygamy brings (1:6), disasters that indulgent fatherhood brings (2:22-25); the danger of outward ritualism (4:3, “IT” not the Lord “may save us”).Samuel is given by God in answer to prayer (1:10-28) Victory was given to Israel through Samuel’s prayer (7:7-10); Samuel seeks the Lord in prayer (8:5,6). A praying man learns secrets from God (9:15). The second book of Samuel is devoted to the history of King David.
5. Davidic Period (40 year reign of David 1010 – 970BC
Biblical source: Psalms, Samuel, and info from 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles.
Form of revelation: The Holy Spirit, especially through David (note anointing of kings)
Content of revelation: God’s will in how kingdom should function, – the expansion of a nation.
Note man’s inability to succeed on his own. Song and poetry of God’s deeds through Israel.
Persons: Samuel, David and Nathan
6. Disruption Period.
Biblical Source: Wisdom Literature: Proverbs, some Psalms eg 72, theological explanations from 1 and 2 Samuel, Kings and Chronicles. Ecclesiastes, Job. Circa 970-760 BC. Although the nation Solomon inherited became more and more powerful under the leading of the Lord, Solomon later sowed seeds that led to division and downfall.
Form of revelation: Period covers Hebrew rise and decline under Solomon, and the period of divided kingdoms up to appearance of inspired writing prophets. Written observation and reflections of wise men, miracles of Elijah and Elisha, prophecy. God speaks.
Content of revelation: Ethical teachings, wisdom literature emphasised what is best in life in view of God’s purpose for life.
Persons: Solomon, Elijah, Elisha.
1 /2 KINGS: Key words = As David his father / According to the word of the Lord. Message = God is sovereign over Israel and the fulfilment of the Word of the Lord. Gives the first hint of a new chronology. In 1 Kings 6:1 the period between the Exodus and the beginning of the Temple building under Solomon, is given as 480 years, whereas it was 573 years. BUT! The difference of 93 years is exactly the length of time covered by the captivities in the book of Judges. So this is God’s spiritual chronology.’ During the 93 years Israel was under the heel of the oppressor, not God. The book (1) shows the causes of the establishment and decline of the kingdom. Men failed to reach the human standard, (as David his father: 3:3,14; 9:4,33,38; 14:8; 15:3,11) let alone God’s. Second kings contains the history of Israel and Judah from Ahab to the captivity, a period of circa 300 years. The first half of the book is taken up with the account of Elijah’s ministry of 66 years. The second half deals with events leading to the fall of Samaria and captivity of Israel, and fall of Jerusalem and captivity of Judah. Israel had 19 kings, not one being good, whilst Judah had 19 kings and one Queen – eight of whom were good.
1 &2 CHRONICLES: Key words: God reigns over all / prepare the heart. Message = The Lord is Sovereign over all, and seeking and serving the Lord. From beginning to end 1 Chronicles is occupied with magnifying God and giving Him His right place in Israel Pre-eminence is given to the activities of the Lord on behalf of His people. In 1 and 2 Chronicles the history of God’s people is viewed from the ecclesiastical and NOT the political standpoint, from the Divine and not from a merely human point of view. For example: In Kings 7:8 we are told that Solomon built for Pharaoh’s daughter a separate house, but Chronicles (2 Chron 8:11) informs us that it was not built in Jerusalem, because Solomon felt that an idolatress (though his wife!) should not dwell in the holy city. Another example: Chronicles points out that in his apostasy, Jeroboam not only worshipped the golden calves, but also devils (2 Chron 11:15). Another example: 2 Kings 21 has much to say concerning Manasseh’s wickedness, but it is only in Chronicles (2 Ch 33:1-16) we are told of his captivity in Babylon, and his restoration to God and his throne. Because of this he has been called the “Prodigal of the Old Testament.”
ECCLESIASTES: Key words = Under the Sun. Message = Life without God is a disappointment.
Israel divided into two ‘nations’ – Israel and Judah.
King Solomon imposed a heavy burden on the nation with forced labour and high taxes to aid his building projects. After his death (c 922BC) his son Rehoboam refused to lighten the burden. This caused the ten tribes in the north of Israel (north of Bethel) to declare their independence – and, confusingly for us, called themselves Israel. They were initially under the leadership of Jeroboam (previous head of forced labour under Solomon). Their capital was Samaria, meaning ‘look-out.’
The remainder of the now divided nation became Judah (the southern kingdom) and was made up of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as the capital. Israel went into idolatry and Judah was weakened by attacks from Egypt that greatly reduced her wealth. Centuries later the Assyrians lay siege to Samaria in the Northern Kingdom and in 722BC Israel went into captivity. In 597BC the Babylonians captured Jerusalem (capital of S. Kingdom), which was again defeated in 586BC.
7. Period of the 8th century B.C. prophets.
Biblical Source: Isaiah, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah..
Form of revelation: Men moved upon by the Holy Spirit. Prophetic Visions.
Content of revelation: Messages of judgement and promise that called Israel back to her former faith. Sovereignty of God in history. Concerning Isaiah we note some of the prophecies about Christ: Ministry of the Messiah (11:1-16), Jerusalem’s ideal King (16:5) foundation stone (28:16), teacher (30:19-26). God’s new government (32:1-2), ministry of the servant (42:1-17), success of servant (49:1-13), confidence of servant (50:4-11), suffering servant (52:13-53:12), great invitation (55:3-5) Persons. Isaiah (740-690) & first six prophets writing before Judah was sent into exile for disobedience. Obadiah (worshipper of God) 840-830. Theme: Warning against: Pride. Anti-Semitism.
JOEL: (The Lord is God) 830-820. Taught the value and importance of repentance. Nothing is really known about Joel apart from his name.
JONAH: (Dove) 780-760. Commission. The extent to which God goes to enable people to come to repentance. Jonah was a Galilean who began his prophetic career as Elisha chose him. A prophecy of his is preserved for us in 2 Kings 14:25-27 – therefore he was a fully accredited prophet.
AMOS: (Burden Bearer) 755-750. National sin =national judgement. A native of Tekoa, which was 12 miles from Jerusalem, and 6 from Bethlehem. Therefore he belonged to Judah. Amos was an ordinary working man, a herdsman and ‘dresser’ of sycamore trees. The sycamore fruit (the wild fig only eaten by the poorest) can only be ripened by puncturing it. Though native to Judah he prophesied in and against Israel. His ministry began two years before the earthquake (1:1). It must have been a big one because Zechariah speaks of it nearly 300 years later (Zech 14:5)
HOSEA: (Salvation) 760-710 Showing how willing God is to restore the backslider. Hosea was a contemporary with Amos, Isaiah and Micah who laboured in Samaria before retiring to Judah
MICAH: (Who is like God?) 735-700. God hates injustice/ delights in pardoning. Nothing really known about him apart from that he belonged to Judah, was a contemporary of Isaiah and that Isaiah must have been prophesying 17-18 years before he began his ministry. To Micah, God was everything.
ISAIAH: (God saves / has saved) A man of royal blood, his father, Amoz being a younger son of Joash, King of Judah. Isaiah was a strong and committed man who became a statesman, and wielded great influence for good in the State. He married a woman who shared the prophetical gift, had at least two sons, laboured for 60 years and died a martyr in the reign of Manasseh, according to tradition.
8. Later prophetic period
Extending from the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon in 586BC. Prophecy was restricted to southern Judah; Samaria having already fallen.
a. Biblical sources: Books of 7th cent minor prophets: Nahum, Zephaniah, Habakkuk, Jeremiah.
b. Form of revelation: Personal communication from God to man, prophetic visions, acts of revelation in judgement (captivity).
c. Content of revelation: Messages of judgement and promise to Judah.
d .Persons…
NAHUM (Compassionate) 650-620 Theme: destruction of Ninevah for oppression & idolatry. A native of Galilee and contemporary of Hezekiah and Isaiah. Upon the Assyrian invasion and deportation of the 10 tribes he escaped into the territory of Judah, and took up his residence in Jerusalem where he witnessed, seven years after the siege of that city by Sennacherib, and the destruction of the Assyrian host, when 185,000 perished in one night,
ZEPHANIAH: (Hidden by God). 630-620. Judgement on Judah and protected nations.
HABAKKUK : (Embraced) 620-605. Justice/ justification by faith. Judging from 1:5,6 Hab must have lived and laboured in the later part of the reign of Joash (see 2 Kings 22:18-20)
JEREMIAH: (Established by God 625-585 Warning/ expectation of God). Covenantal reaffirmation on Christ. Jeremiah was the son of a priest in the land of Benjamin. Started speaking in the 13th year of the reign of King Josiah in BC 626. A teenager when he started.
9. Exilic Period.
Biblical source: Books of Daniel and Ezekiel.
Form of revelation: Vision, dream, rapture (carried to distant place/scene eg Ezek 8:3)
Content of revelation: Expectation of nations religious and political restoration by Christ.
Apocalyptic. The glory of God, and goodness and severity of God.
Persons: Daniel (God is my Judge) Ezekiel (strengthened of God). Both were among the captives carried to Babylon on the occasion of Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion of Palestine.
DANIEL: (God is my Judge). A young captive carried to Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion of Palestine. Probably belonged to a family of high rank. His whole life was spent in Babylon (69 years). Shows how powerfully God can work with a person even amidst his enemies and as part of a nation undergoing punishment.
EZEKIEL: (God will strengthen) A priest belonging to the aristocracy of Jerusalem. At the age of 25 (11 years before the destruction of the Temple) he was carried captive to Babylon. (He was a contemporary of Jeremiah and Daniel). He lived in his own house in Babylon (8:1) and was married. He began his ministry five years after reaching Babylon.
10. Post-exilic period.
Biblical source: Books of Ezra, Nehemiah + portions of Chronicles, Haggai, Zechariah and
Malachi.
Form of revelation: God’s Spirit moved upon men.
Content of revelation: Authorisation of Jew’s return to Palestine and revelation of coming of ‘Elijah’ (John the Baptist).
d. Persons. As above yet also including Cyrus!
HAGGAI: (festive) circa 520. (exile ended in 538) Theme: encourage those who returned, but had given up due to pressure.
ZECHARIAH: (God remembers ) c.520 Same as above. Zech was probably born in Babylon. He was a priest as well as a prophet and began his ministry in the 8th month of the 2nd year of Darius in BC 520
EZRA: (God is help) c.457/Jerusalem Call back to Lord/build etc. By birth Ezra was a priest but unable to exercise his priestly duty due to captivity in Babylon. He was a descendant of Hilkiah, High Priest in the reign of Josiah who found a copy of the law (see 2 Chron 34:14). He gave himself to the study of the word of God (7:10), and realised that his people did not really know the Law or the commandments.
NEHEMIAH: (God consoles) c.455?/Jerusalem Rebuilding etc. Nehemiah wrote the last historical book of the O.T. He was probably born in exile ( of the royal house of Judah) and became a cup-bearer to King Artaxerxes. Although comfortably stationed in Shushan, his heart was in the ruined city of his fathers (Jerusalem).
ESTHER: (a star) c. 460BC. God’s protection.
MALACHI: (messenger) c.433 Reassure/ warning Day of Lord. Nothing is known about Malachi.
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May His Face Shine Upon You
about 6 months ago - No comments
Numbers 6:24-26
A Rabbi once told a story about two brothers. One brother was married and had three children, whilst the other was a bachelor. They both worked the land their father had left them, and at harvest time started cutting the wheat and placing it in bundles. During the first night of harvest the bachelor awoke and thought of all the mouths his brother had to feed. He got up and cut a few extra sheaves, then placing them in his brother’s pile. Later the same night his brother awoke and thought about how his brother would find difficulty in old age with no children to support him. He then got out of bed and cut a few extra sheaves, placing them in his brother’s pile so he’d have extra finance to prepare for future years. Over the next few nights both men repeated their actions, unbeknown to each other. At the end of the harvest they counted their sheaves and were surprised to see they both had the same number. After talking and realising how this had come about they looked at one another and embraced, recognising how much they were loved.
God looks at us in love; He wants us to know His ways and experience His loving-kindness. Our Heavenly Father wants His nature and character to shine upon us through the work of His Son as He helps us to grow.
Background to our verses
- The Hebrew name for the book of Numbers is ‘B’Midbar’, meaning, “In the wilderness.”
- The first ten chapters are about organising the tribes – hence we call the book ‘Numbers.’ God seeks to reorientate wrong thinking. He seeks to straighten His people out so that they can be all they were destined to be. God wants to be a Father to His people, hence the blessing of Numbers 6.
- Verse 27 reiterates this, “so they (the priesthood) will put my name (bring my nature and character to bear) on the Israelites (tell them in word and deed that God really cares for them).
- The rest of the book is about wilderness wanderings, which came about through Israel going about life in her own strength, rather than trusting in the Lord.
Focusing on the word ‘Face’
“….the Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you.”
The Hebrew mind would know that the word ‘face’ (panah) speaks of that which turns. When a person turns and faces us it speaks of their life. Hence ‘face’ is ‘that which speaks of life.’ God has not given up on us; He willingly turns towards us at great cost to Himself.
My wife Ann once wrote these words concerning ‘face,’ “The face is a portrait of the heart, it reveals what is going on deep inside. The face expresses a person’s character – it can display kindness, compassion, excitement and enthusiasm for life itself. The lines, wrinkles and contours of the face can be as an open book, revealing a life of experience. The eyes in particular can be windows into a person’s heart and mind. In them we catch glimpses of love, sorrow, anger, frustration, loneliness and longing. We can reach into a person’s life with just a look.”
When we face someone we are giving him or her our full attention. God chose to turn His face towards Israel because He willingly upheld His side of the covenant made with Abraham. He did not give up on Israel and sought to bring them to life in all its fullness. This would involve seeing God as a Father and living according to the blueprint of the One who is totally opposed to sin, yet loves the sinner. God wants His nature and character to shine forth on the believer as He heals wounds and corrects wrong thinking.
As mentioned above, when a person turns and faces us, it speaks to us of their life. What we turn and face also speaks of what we focus on most in our lives. So where is our focus right now? Some people focus on their failings and this fuels them, propelling them into a state of hopelessness and inadequacy. Others may focus most of their attention on their finances and their homes. This can build a ‘mountain’ of thinking that prevents them from seeing the One who can help them most. In the Bible strength is often spoken of as ‘seeing properly.’ If we are genuinely focused on the Lord, we will become strong, and not pushed this way or that way in our thinking.
In the book of Numbers (the book of ‘in the wilderness’) Israel ended up wandering around because she was proud and thought she knew better than God. In the Bible pride is lifting up one’s own strength – something that was going to be woefully inadequate and offensive to God.
Yet God did not turn His face from them. Throughout their wanderings they were made aware of many things, and one of them was that ultimately it is God who feeds and sustains His people. What has He got to do with us to make us realise this? He wants to shine the blessing of His presence on us.
Hundreds of years later we come across another situation where God reveals His face (His nature and character / His life) in a particular way to Ezekiel (read Ezekiel 1:25-28). Ezekiel was in captivity in Babylon, an amazingly powerful and beautiful city with huge temples and great wealth. God knew that Ezekiel needed the encouragement of seeing that God was much bigger; hence the particular vision. God knows just how we need to see Him today – maybe as someone who has not given up on us, for example, or as someone who really does not like what we are doing. How do we need to see God today? Maybe as the One who can help us overcome our inadequacies; maybe as the One who will overcome our pride (lifting up our own strength).
Hundreds of years on from Ezekiel we see God clearly revealed in His Son Jesus Christ, the light of the world (John 8:12), and a few decades after His resurrection we read of another group who were not seeing God eye to eye: the Galatians. So Paul helps them to see the face of God, so to speak. He points out that the power of the cross delivers from sin (Gal 1:4); the power of the cross delivers us from what self has become: (Gal 2:20). The power of the cross delivers us from the world (Gal 6:14). It is because of the power of the cross that we have God’s Spirit with us (Gal 3:14). It is because of the power of the cross that we have the gifts of the Spirit present in the church (Gal 5:22-26)
Concluding thoughts
May His face shine upon us. There is no need for any of us to be a double-minded, unstable person (James 1:8, 4:8) such as many in Israel were, due to their own thinking. Perhaps it is time to ask God to deal with those feelings of failure and inadequacy, which often hold us back. Perhaps it is time to say, “I want to give up doing things my way, even though I cannot seem to let go of them” and allow His power and strength to enable us to live life as it should be lived. Let us focus on the Lord and see Him as He really is: to do so in open honesty is to become strong in His strength. As Jesus said, “…let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.” Matthew 5:16
“Turn toward me and extend mercy to me, as you typically do to your loyal followers. Direct my steps by your word! Do not let any sin dominate me! Deliver me from oppressive men, so that I can keep your precepts. Smile on your servant! Teach me your statutes!
Ps 119:132-135
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Blessing
about 6 months ago - No comments
As a young seven-year-old African-American girl Ruby was taken to a mixed school, the first of its kind in the USA. Mobs lined the pathway to the school, and were held back by police as they hurled insults at parents and children. Inside the school, child-psychologists waited to talk to any child that might be frightened or traumatised. Think of how the children must have felt.
One day Ruby was seen to stop briefly and say something under her breath. The counsellors asked her the matter was, and what she had been saying. Ruby replied that she asked God to forgive them because they didn’t know what they were doing. Ruby had her heavenly Father looking after her, and the Great Shepherd walking with her by His Spirit.
In Numbers 6:24 we read of Aaron, the High Priest, saying to the people of Israel, “The Lord bless you.” The root meaning behind this picture of blessing is that of one person bending down and presenting a gift to another. Think of a Father bending down to help a child and we begin to get the picture.
In the incarnation (Phil 2:5ff) we see God stooping low and coming into the world in order to provide a way of reconciliation to those who were, by nature, His enemies. God wants the very best for us; He wants to bless us.
Blessing is about receiving from God, and what God gives is Himself. Look at Luke 11:13, where Jesus said: “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!”
Throughout scripture we see that God always takes the initiative in blessing, which speaks of receiving from God so that we can be the very best we can be. Our heavenly Father always blesses according to his riches (Phil 3:19) and always because of His grace and mercy. When God asks us to do something so that we will be blessed, our action does not earn blessing, but enable us to receive what is already present because of God’s love. In Christ, God comes alongside us in order to make a way for us to come out from condemnation and be blessed.
In the story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:33), we see the Samaritan kneeling down to help a man who had been beaten, stripped of his clothes and left for dead. In the Ancient Near East a person was recognised by their accent and the clothes they wore, hence this man’s identity was no longer clear – yet still the Samaritan helped even though the injured man could have been a potential enemy. So what is the point here?
In many ways our wrongdoing and own way of dealing with issues made us like a person who’d lost their true identity, yet still God came. We were against His ways, yet still He offered us life through His Son Jesus Christ. The whole point in the story of the Good Samaritan is not, who is my neighbour, but who am I going to be a neighbour too? Who am I going to bless with the blessing God had given to me?
In a day and an age where so many are giving advice, and quick-fix plans, or opinions as to why we are in difficulty, it can be hard to make sense of life. Meditate on the truth: Jesus seeks to be with us, and encourage us. We, in turn are to be a blessing to others in our marriages, friendships and the way we reach out to others. Sometime we need to remember it is not always what we say that counts first and foremost, but what we do by way of reaching out and supporting others. After all, we are being supported right now.
All that God has for the church has been given through Christ, the head of the church (Ephesians 5:23); all blessing is found in Him and because of Him.
“It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God — that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption.” 1 Cor 1:30-31
Be blessed!
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The Church
about 6 months ago - No comments
A general conception
Many non-Christians and sadly some Christians, don’t understand what is meant when the word ‘church’ is referred to. We have all heard statements like the following: ‘I used to go to church as a child’ or ‘My parents go to the Parish Church’, or ‘We had a lovely church wedding’ or ‘My grandparents were church-goers’ etc. This reflects a misunderstanding of the meaning of ‘Church’. This short booklet will address the true meaning of Church, and correct common misunderstandings. Let’s begin with what the church is NOT.
The Church is not:
A material building.
A denomination, organisation or sect.
A nationalistic enterprise – such as ‘The Church of England.’
Something you can enter through your own good works as the Roman Catholic Church believes.
Then what is the Church?
As Christians we need a benchmark for all truth and so we must use the Bible as our reference. Basically, as you will see below, the word ‘church’ refers to people who are believers in God and His Son Jesus Christ. The word ‘church’ (singular) occurs seventy times in the New Testament, and in all cases a special word is used—‘Ekklesia’, (This word has a fascinating background and further notes including the historic background are given at the back of the booklet)
There are three ways in which the word ekklesia is used in the New Testament:
1. It means universal church (1 Cor 10:32; 12:28; Phil 3:6).
2. It means ‘a particular local Church’ (Rom 16:1; 1 Cor 1:2
.
3. It means ‘the actual assembly’ of the believers in any place, meeting together for worship (1 Cor 11:18; 14:19; 14:23).
In the New Testament ekklesia is set before us in three relationships: -
1. It is sometimes – though not often – described in human terms. For example,
Paul speaks of the Church of the Thessalonians (1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:2). In
a sense the church is composed of people and belongs to people – they are
the ‘bricks’ out of which the edifice of the Church is built. In the NT the word
Church is never used to describe a ‘building’. It always describes a body of
men and women who have given their hearts to God.
2. More frequently, Church is described in divine terms. It is the ‘Church of God’
(1 Cor 1:2; 2Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; 1 Thess 2:14; 1 Tim 3:5, 15). The Church
belongs to God and comes from God. Had there been no such thing as the love
of God there would have been no such thing as the Church; and unless God
was a self-communicating God, there would be no message and no
help in the Church.
3. Sometimes the Church is described as the Church of Christ: -
a. In this connection Christ is the head of the Church (Eph 5:23, 24). t ought to
be according to the mind and thought and will of Christ that the Church lives
and moves. (Please see note at the end of the booklet referring to
Christ as the Head)
b, The Church is the body of Christ (CO 1:24). It is through the Church that
Jesus Christ acts by His Spirit.
Joining the Church; it’s not a religious organisation but a Bride and a Body
People become part of the Church as they commit themselves to the person of Jesus Christ, proclaiming Him as their Lord. No one enters into the fellowship of the church apart from Jesus. If you are a believer in God, trusting in the Lord Jesus Christ for your salvation and living in the power of the Holy Spirit, the Bible states clearly that you are a member of the one true church. Also in being a member you belong to what the Bible calls–‘The body of Christ’. The Church therefore belongs to God and comes from God. This is what the apostle Paul writes to the Church at Corinth….
“For we were all baptised by one Spirit into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free – and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.” 1 Cor 12:13
Jesus began the Church. He built it on His own great work and on the response of faith to that work. The Church is described by many images. The image of the church as the bride of Christ emphasises the devotion, fidelity and purity of the church. As the bridegroom, Christ showed His joy and love for the church, even to the point of dying for the church.
Another image reveals the Church as the body of Christ. Christ is the head of the church, indicating authority and control. The church is the body of Christ, obeying His commands. The image of the Church as a body is initially used to stress the dependence of members on one another. This is important when there are such things as differing gifts or different cultural and social backgrounds, which might cause division. The key issue is the quality of relationships and mutual responsibility that believers have to each other (from 12:3-8; 1 Cor 12:12-31). Commitment to one another was essential because as we read in the above scripture, they “were all baptised by one Spirit into one body” The concept of body is also developed in other ways. It indicates that the church is a living organism, not a religious organisation.
Central to the Old Testament religion was the temple. The church of Jesus Christ does not worship at a temple but has become the temple. God now lives both among and within his people, not in buildings but in a living community (1 Cor 3:16-17; 2 Cor 6:16-18; Eph 2:20-21). This metaphor is implicit in the frequent references to building (e.g., Mt 16:18; 1 Cor 3:9; 2 Cor 10:18; 13:10; Jude 20). Given that the Church is the place where God dwells by his Spirit, people must live in unity with each other and in holiness of life. Integral to the temple was the priesthood. Under the new covenant, all believers have become priests (1 Peter 2:9; Rev 1:6; 5:10; 20:6), once more bringing into actuality the unfulfilled design of the old covenant (Exodus 19:6).
What the Church does, and how its members behave.
Church is not about coming to a place where we experience good feelings all the time. Church speaks of ordinary honest people who are aware of their faults, but know the love of Christ sustaining them. Church speaks of ordinary honest people who know that others around them make mistakes, yet who continually seek to help, uplift and support others, as they themselves are uplifted and supported. Church speaks of ordinary people in the extraordinary work of Christ who seek to reach out to their community by the power of His Spirit. This is done through friendship, care and concern for others: lending a helping hand where needed and speaking a word in season.
The church of which Jesus Christ is the Head is a vital, dynamic organism. Although it is comprised of millions of individual members, it operates as one body to accomplish what God has called it to do. When we see ourselves as one in Jesus, we move beyond our differences to focus our energy on the common vision and mission we share as Christians.
Before there was Jew or Gentile, God had the church in mind. He desired to have a
peculiar people for His own )1 Peter 2:9), a Bride for His Son. Christ is the builder of His Church (Mat 16:18), and the Head of the Body (Col 2:9). Jew and Gentile are baptised into one body (1 Cor 12:13), and are ‘one in Christ (Eph 2:15, 16).
In a world where individualism, self-performance, and competitiveness are high on the agenda, the Church is a gathering of those who have no trust in their own works or efforts as being meritorious for salvation. The Church is comprised of those who rest in the finished work of Christ, and do not have to prove anything to God or vie for attention from God. Neither do the members of the Church consider themselves better than anyone else. In their own works or efforts as being meritorious for salvation. The Church is comprised of those who rest in the finished work of Christ, and do not have to prove anything to God or vie for attention from God. Neither do the members of the Church consider themselves better than anyone else.
Those who make up the Church know that they are loved and accepted through the work of another, this being Jesus Christ. These people are, in one sense, like a plant in good soil – in the environment of God’s care and living out of His grace and mercy as they grow to maturity in Him. This maturity of faith is evidenced in Christ-likeness in both word and deed. The Church speaks of those who are indwelt with and who live by the power of His Spirit in accordance with His written word. This newness of life cannot come about if we refuse to fellowship with others and simply try to make Christ someone who simply props up our version of life. Many brothers and sisters in Christ are deeply frustrated and grimly hold on to this, their own version of Christianity, little realising that this is not Christianity at all.
God has come into our lives to take us out of what we have become in the world and into newness of life in Him. Only He fully knows what this means for each of us, and we discover what it means for us as we submit to God. Submission to God is submitting to perfect love and speaks of coming home to Him. In submitting to God we cannot lose ourselves, but only what we have become. This submission, at times, can be painful, but should be viewed positively, as is the pain in having a rotten tooth removed.
Let us remember that it is the love of Christ in and through us that holds the body together in a unity – a unity of love. It is not, love as a human quality that creates and brings about the unity of the Church. It is the love of God manifested in the sacrifice of Christ (Romans 5:8), which the Holy Spirit has poured into our hearts (Rom 5:5). This is the divine love that binds together the body of Christ.
A Challenge for the Church of God
Please read the two extracts below. The first is from the book ‘New Testament Christianity’ by JB Philips written in 1956.
‘Many people who profess to be Christians are very irregular worshippers. I do not think they can possibly realise how they weaken the cause of the Church, and in addition starve themselves of Christian fellowship. Many people appear to be convinced that they can lead good lives without committing themselves to Church attendance or the fellowship of the Church.
Of course if the object of Christianity were to produce good, respectable people, quite a fair proportion could go on being good and respectable, and even bringing up good and respectable children, without much aid from the Church. But suppose that is not the point at all; it certainly is not the point in the New Testament.
The Church is never regarded as a rallying-ground for the good and respectable. On the contrary, it is a fellowship of those whose lives have been transformed by Christ, a fellowship of those who have become aware of the vast spiritual struggle, which is taking place on the stage of this planet, a fellowship of those who are the actual living instruments of God’s purpose today. If our aim is merely morality, we may very well be able to do without the Church, but if we are being called as sons and daughters of God to co-operate with His high Purpose in the redemption of mankind, we cannot absent ourselves from the fellowship of other Christians without greatly impoverishing both that fellowship and our own souls.
Again, if the Church is to make any worthwhile impact on the surrounding community, if it is even to speak with a voice worth hearing, it must have the active committed support of all true Christians.’
The next extract is adapted from ‘The Church’ by DS Jones.
“Joining the church and confirmation of this is good, but when this becomes something in lieu of conversion, it is spiritually disastrous: spiritually anaemic types of person end up filling our churches. They are non-contiguous, bowled over by suffering and sorrow, and with just enough religion to set up an irritation. They try to make the church a half-way house or home. They represent a flattened-out type of Christianity, expecting and seeing no miracle of change in themselves or others, no Christian expression except attending church and working on committees and keeping the creaking oil-less machinery of church activities going. It is all duty-ridden and joyless and inadequate for this business of living.”
A further word of caution….in 21st century society there are many who believe that being a Christian simply means going to a building (erroneously called ‘church’) once or twice a year, or even on a weekly basis. There are also many within this 21st century brand of ‘church’ who do not hold to the authority or inerrancy of scripture. Many do not accept the deity of Christ, or accept that the only way into church is through repentance and faith in the finished work of Christ. The result of this is a church that is devoid of the Holy Spirit’s presence, and crippled under the headship of self. Along with this, there is often a so-called elite few who make all the decisions, and, as history clearly reveals, this sort of ‘church’ often has a leadership that is not saved by grace, and that works purely on the basis of earthly values, often seeking to ‘lord it over others’ come what may. This is contrary to the teaching of scripture that speaks of leadership as servitude. On the basis of earthly values, often seeking to ‘lord it over others’ come what may. This is contrary to the teaching of scripture that speaks of leadership as servitude.
What Our Local Church Believes
Statement of faith and act of commitment
As one simple part of the organisation of a local church (we often refer to it as a ‘Fellowship’) it is sometimes helpful to affirm the practical side of membership through adherence to a doctrinal statement of faith. This is not to say that we are not all, as believers, members of the body of Christ. What it is saying is that on a local and practical level, membership also refers to the fellowship of believers who are willing to take part in and be responsible for all the local needs of the fellowship whether practical or spiritual.
As an act of commitment this membership (which refers to local fellowship), helps ensure that those who seek to prayerfully make decisions concerning finance, direction etc are those who accept such things as the authority and inerrancy of scripture, the deity of Christ, salvation through grace and not works and the priesthood of all believers. The following also needs to be understood: -
A. This act of commitment is not a means of placing people under the authority of a
select few since we are all already under the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ. It
is Christ who we submit to, and out of this, each one of us (including the
leadership) seeks to serve one another.
B. This act of commitment is not about joining others so that we can begin to work
towards getting things done the way we want them to be done. We are here to
serve the Lord and not our personal preferences.
C. This act of commitment does not make a two-tier system within the church and
those wanting to sign up to the statement of faith are not to be regarded, or
regard themselves as more spiritual than others.
D This act of commitment is not an agreement to tithe since we should already be
giving to the work of the Lord (this being from the heart and between the believer
and God). Tithing is not a condition of membership.
E. This act of commitment does not put us under any added pressure to reach out to
our brothers and sisters and the community in which we live since we should
already be doing this in the love of God and by the power of His Spirit.
We must always be a people who are open to God’s speaking through the Word and the Spirit, and one of the characteristics of this is seen by our willingness to submit to God and let God be in control in every situation.
Leadership
Read what Dr F Schaeffer writes in his book ‘A Christian View of Spirituality’ page 367.
“In a fallen world there is a need for organisation and there is also need for Christian leadership. But the leaders, as office-bearers, stand in relationship to the church of Jesus Christ, to the people of God, being brothers and sisters in Christ as well as leaders. The church as a whole, and the officers, Are to function consciously on the basis of each one being equal as created in the image of God, and equal in the sense of being equally sinners redeemed by the blood of the Lamb. In this way, believing in the priesthood of all true beliers, believing in the supernaturally restored relationship among those who are brothers in Christ, believing in the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in each individual Christian, organisation and Christian leadership do not stand in antithesis to true spirituality.” As we briefly look at the role of elders and deacons in a church let us remember that both terms say more about character and commitment than they do about specific functions. Let us also remember that Pastoral roles, along with the role of elders and deacons does not set apart a leadership who are then seen as the channel through which Christ’s life flows to the congregation. Nor do these roles make these people the only authoritative teachers of God’s word! All believers are equal before God, and all authority is of the Lord. The attitude that Christ trusts in any church leadership is that of serving others (Matt 23:9-11; Phil 2:5-8; John 13:14-17; 2 Cor 4:5; Gal 5:13.
Elders. (Read 1 Timothy 3:2-7 and Titus 1:6-9).
The character traits and patterns of godly living mentioned in the above verses are what must be looked for in elders. Unfortunately in many western churches there seems to be a tendency to think that success in the world of business (or law, medicine, etc) is an indication of suitability. This is not so.
The consistent NT pattern is a plurality of elders “in every church” (Acts 14:23) and in “every town” (Titus 1:5)
Elders are to act as Shepherds. The prime role of a shepherd is to feed the sheep, leading them into good pasture all this is done so far as these shepherds submit to the One True Shepherd Jesus Christ.
This is what Dr S Jones writes in his book ‘The reconstruction of the Church’ page 82
“If the church blindly joins the status seekers by jostling for status with costly buildings or expensive equipment, it will end in disillusionment. There is one and only one way to gain status and that is to be the servant of all. But if you serve all just to gain status, that, too, will end in disillusionment, for in the end you are not serving “all,” – you are serving yourself through the outward serving of all. Down deep it is the ego seeking greatness by pretending to serve all.”
Deacons. (Read Phil 1:1; 1 Tim 3:8-13)
Concerning 1 Tim 3:8-13: Dr W Grudem in his book ‘Systematic Theology’ page 919 writes “The functions of deacons is not spelled out here, but the qualifications for deacons suggest some functions. For instance, they seem to have had some responsibly in caring for the finances of the church, since they had to be people who were “not greedy for gain” (v 8). They perhaps had some administrative responsibilities in other activities of the church as well, because they were to mange their children and their households well (v 12). They may also have ministered to the physical needs of those in the church or community who needed help. The noun deacon is not itself used in Acts 6:1-6, but a related verb (Gk. Diakoneo, “to serve”) is found in verse 2.”
The Doctrinal Statement Of Faith Of Our Local Church or Fellowship
GOD
There is one God, who exists eternally in three distinct but equal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. God is unchangeable in his holiness, justice, wisdom and love. He is the almighty Creator, Saviour, and Judge who sustains and governs all things according to his sovereign will for his own glory.
THE BIBLE
God has revealed himself in the Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testaments alone. Every word was inspired by God through human authors, so that the Bible as originally given is in its entirety the Word of God, without error and fully reliable in fact and doctrine. The Bible alone speaks with final authority and is always sufficient for all matters of belief and practice.
THE HUMAN RACE
All men and women, being created in the image of God, have inherent and equal dignity and worth. Their greatest purpose is to obey, worship and love God. As a result of the fall of our first parents, every aspect of human nature has been corrupted and all men and women are without spiritual life, guilty sinners and hostile to God. Every person is therefore under the just condemnation of God and needs to be born again, forgiven and reconciled to God in order to know and please him.
THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
The Lord Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man. He was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of a virgin, and lived a sinless life in obedience to the Father. He taught with authority and all his words are true. On the cross he died in the place of sinners, bearing God’s punishment for their sin, redeeming them by His blood. He rose from the dead and in his resurrection body ascended into heaven where he is exalted as Lord of all. He intercedes for his people in the presence of the Father.
SALVATION
Salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace and cannot be earned or deserved. It has been accomplished by the Lord Jesus Christ and is offered to all in the gospel. God in his love forgives sinners whom he calls, granting them repentance and faith. All who believe in Christ are justified by faith alone, adopted into the family of God and receive eternal life.
THE HOLY SPIRIT
The Holy Spirit has been sent from heaven to glorify Christ and to apply his work of salvation. He convicts sinners, imparts spiritual life and gifts, and gives a true understanding of the Scriptures. He indwells all believers, bringing assurance of salvation and produces increasing likeness to Christ. He builds up the Church and empowers its members for worship and service and mission.
THE CHURCH
The universal Church is the body of which Christ is the head and to which all who are saved belong, It is made visible in local churches, which are congregations of believers who are committed to each other for the worship of God, the preaching of the Word, the administering of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, for pastoral care and discipline, and for evangelism. The unity of the body of Christ is expressed within and between churches by mutual love, care and encouragement. True fellowship between churches exists only where they are faithful to the gospel.
BAPTISM AND THE LORD’S SUPPER
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper have been given to the church by Christ as visible signs of the gospel. Baptism is a symbol of union with Christ and entry into his church but does not impart spiritual life. The Lord’s Supper is a commemoration, a bringing to mind of Christ’s sacrifice offered once for all and involves no change in the bread and wine. All its blessings are received by faith.
THE FUTURE
The Lord Jesus Christ will return in glory. He will raise the dead and judge the world in righteousness. Those outside of Christ will be sent to eternal punishment and the righteous (referring to those standing in His righteousness, and nothing of themselves) will live forever in fellowship with God. God will make all things new and will be glorified forever.
Further notes on the Etymology (origin and meaning) of ‘Church.’ (Some of this has been adapted from Dr. W. Barclay).
The Greek New Testament word which translates ‘church’ is ‘Ekklesia’, and, like so many N.T. words, it derives from two backgrounds:-
1. Ekklesia has a Greek background.
In the classical days in Athens the ekklesia was the convened assembly of people. It consisted of all the citizens of the city who had civic rights. Apart from the fact that its decisions had to conform to the laws of the State, its powers were to all intents and purposes unlimited. It elected and dismissed magistrates and directed the policy of the city. It could even declare war! Ekklesia also made peace, contracted treaties and arranged alliances. It elected generals and other military officers, assigned troops to different campaigns and dispatched them from the city.
Two interesting points concerning ekklesia are: -
a. Its meetings began with prayer and sacrifice.
b. Its two great watchwords were ‘equality’ (isonomia) and ‘freedom’ (eleutheria). It
was an assembly where everyone had an equal right and an equal duty to take
part. In the wider Greek world ekklesia came to mean any duly convened
assembly of citizens.
There is an interesting bilingual inscription found in Athens (dated A.D. 103-4). It can be read against the background of Acts 18. A certain Caius Vibius Salutaris had presented to the city an image of Diana and other images. The inscription lays it down that they are to be set up on their pedestals at every ekklesia of the city in the theatre. To the Greek and Roman alike the word was familiar in the sense of a convened assembly.
2. Ekklesia has a Hebrew background.
In the Septuagint it translates the Hebrew word qahal, which again comes from a root which means ‘to summon’. It is regularly used for the ‘assembly’ or the ‘congregation’ of the people of Israel. In Deuteronomy 18:16; and Judges 20:2, it is translated ‘assembly’; and in I Kings 8:14; Lev. 10:17; and Num 1:16, it is translated ‘congregation.’ It is very common in the Septuagint, occurring over 70 times. In the Hebrew sense, it therefore means God’s people called together by God, in order to listen to or to act for God. In its biblical context ‘congregation’ is not just a company of people who have come together. A qahal or ekklesia is a body of people ‘who have been called together’. The two original words (in Hebrew and Greek), put all the emphasis on the action of God. Christians are the spiritual seed of Abraham:
“If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” Galatians 3:29
Originally the word ‘church’ did not mean a body of people who have been ‘picked out’ from the world. It has not got that exclusive sense in it. It means a body of people who have been ‘summoned out’ of their homes to come and meet with God; and both in its original Greek and Hebrew usages, that sense was not exclusive but inclusive. The summons was not to any selected few; it was a summons from the State to every man to come and to shoulder his responsibilities; it was a summons from God to every man to come and listen to and to act on the word of God.
While the idea of the Church builds on the work of God in former times, the concept took on a greater significance when God appeared in the flesh to seek and to save those who are lost. In essence, the Church, the ekklesia is a body of people, not so much assembling because they have chosen to come together but assembling because God has called them to himself. They do not assemble just to share their own thoughts and opinions, but to listen to the voice of God. Christians who take fellowship with other Christians as optional are forgetting the whole thrust of scripture concerning Church. We need to come together.
All who trust Christ make up the Church. Jesus accepts all who accept Him. Jesus’ ministry was a ministry of inclusion. Those whom others rejected, Jesus accepted. With these people Jesus built His church. While accepting everyone – the rich and the powerful as well as the poor and weak – Jesus made everyone servants of the great King. Those who make up the church are servants of Christ and others. Those who live for power and glory are frustrated in the church. Jesus made servant hood His criterion for greatness.
“Since the church is the body of Christ, participant in the suffering of Christ as well as in the power of his resurrection (Phil 3:10), its life always manifests a twofold character. This is partly a dying to the old aeon: “Do not be conformed to this world” (Rom 12:2); and partly a resurrection to the life of the new aeon: “Be transformed by the renewal of your mind” (Rom 12:2)…To live in the Church is to live in participation in the resurrection of Christ. It is to live the life of the new age in the midst of this age and to live in expectation of its heavenly fulfilment (Phil 3:20).”
Prof A. Nygren, Christ and His Church, page 104. Dictionary of Biblical Imagery p146.
Notes on Christ as the indisputable ‘Head’ of the Church:
“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy.” Col 1:15-18
Note also Colossians 2:18-19.
Having entered Church through the work of Christ, we are to be interdependent: “each member belongs to all the others” (Romans 12:5). Isolation and segregation are not part of God’s plan, but rather unity in Jesus Christ (Eph 2:4). One evidence that we, as a church, are walking in intimate fellowship with Jesus is that we are also enjoying fellowship with each other (1 John 1:5-7; 3:11-15). As Peter says, we are to “love one another deeply” (1Peter 4:8ff)
Three images for the church in the New Testament: are as follows: -
The people of God. 1 Peter 2:10: “ Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.”
The body of Christ. This refers both to the local church as in 1 Cor 12:27, and the church in general, as in Eph 1:22-23,5:25. The church as the body of Christ is an organism, not merely an organisation. Under Christ, the head of the body, every member and every gift is important.
The fellowship (koinonia) of the Holy Spirit. 2 Cor. 13:14 “May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. “ The church as a fellowship of the Holy Spirit is a reminder that the church’s life and power are not in herself but in the Spirit of God.
Related Posts
James 5 13-18
about 6 months ago - No comments
In James 5:15 we read that the elders of the church/Christian community can pray over a person and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord, and that “the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up.” Although this promise is very clear there are many that have suffered and died, despite having been anointed with oil. So what is going on? Is the lack of results due to lack of faith, or maybe failure because the correct procedures were not followed?
In light of these questions the purpose of this paper is to find out exactly what James is saying. In order to do so we begin with a brief overview of the letter, and then ‘paint’ a backdrop before going on to look at the verses in question.
Background to the letter
Date: Uncertain – possibly AD 45-50; some say one of earliest writings: seems to fin because word assembly used in James 2:2 (synagogue) instead of church. Is no mention of Jewish-Gentile controversy nor of Jerusalem council in AD50.
Why written? (a) To correct a corrupted faith that was rapidly seeping into the church. Many were professing faith in Christ but living immoral and unrighteous lives. Faith was profession only – no constraint upon behavior.
(b)To present the true faith of Christ, a faith of the heart and therefore one that produces the nature and character of Christ in and through the believer.
James did not write about doctrinal problems, but to encourage people to act on what they believed.
The difficulties these Christians encountered are discussed in three places:
1:2-4 = trials;
1:12-15 = temptations
5:7-11 = sufferings.
James speaks about sin and the fallen human nature. Note 1:5-8= people who tended to be double-minded. Such a person, as verse eight suggests, also doubts. Doubt is not equivalent to double-mindedness, but is simply a manifestation of this deeper problem. We often lack inner wholeness, and integrity of heart and mind. We are subject to all sorts of influences. We can be unsure of God’s faithfulness and unsure of what to ask for. Sometimes this may be because we don’t really know Him.
The duplicity of the mind surfaces again in James 3:9-12 “With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers, this should not be. Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring? My brothers, can a fig-tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water. Note meaning of curse. We are called to purify our hearts” (4:8).
James also speaks of evil (the wrong balance in life / error) impulses (1:13-15). Note also James 4:1-3. “What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You want something but don’t get it. You kill and covet, but you cannot have what you want. You quarrel and fight. You do not have, because you do not ask God. When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.
Backdrop
Right at the outset of James’ letter we find that James is writing to ‘the twelve tribes scattered among the nations’ (James 1:1), and as we proceed through the letter we see that it has a distinctive Jewish flavour, containing frequent allusions to the Old Testament. From these two points we recognise that the recipients of this letter were more than likely Jewish Christians ‘scattered among the nations.’ In seeing this we can then become more aware of some of the problems that had made inroads into a Jewish-Christian community. Put yourself in their shoes and really spend time thinking about how you may have felt: -
Due to the stoning of Stephen and the subsequent persecution that had initially been fanned into flame by zealous Jews like Saul of Tarsus, you had been one of those making a quick exit from Jerusalem (Acts 8:1-2). Some would undoubtedly have returned to their homes in surrounding areas, but for others it may have been different, they ending up, almost like a refuge, in an area that may well not have been their first choice for a home.
- Imagine you were among these people. Perhaps you were a little confused. You could have been one of those people who had seen the powerful ministry of Jesus, then wondered at why he was crucified. Perhaps you had heard about, or seen, parts of what is recorded in Matthew 27:51-52: – “At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook and the rocks split. The tombs broke open and the bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. They came out of the tombs, and after Jesus’ resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many people.” Perhaps you’d heard about the risen Christ, seen the power of God working through simple men, come under the power of the gospel and turned your life over the Christ. But what was going on now? If Jesus is so powerful then why had you ended up where you were? Lack of contact with others, and vulnerability over the present situation had meant that you had not really sought answers to questions. Over the years the result for many could have been ending up with a half-hearted attitude towards the faith. Confusion can often lead to passivity, apathy and inactivity. Many a Christian slips back through not understanding events in their lives, and holding God responsible. Others don’t deliberately turn their back on Jesus, but over the years begin to drift and forget who he is, often ending up in giving up.
- Another issue had also been paying on your mind and was hindering possible progress. How were you meant to relate to those around you? Acts written circa AD56-63 (because no mention of Neroic Persecution = finished Paul’s earliest ministry in Rome). For example, as a displaced person living as a believer in a predominantly Gentile world you could be a little uncertain about how you should treat the Gentile people. You’d been brought up in Judaism and may have been one of those who’d learnt to look down on Gentiles and avoid them at all costs. Then again, did gentiles have to become Jews before they could become Christians? Or could they become Christians straight away – yet needed to be circumcised? The council of Jerusalem (between delegates from Antioch in Syria and Jerusalem circa AD 49) reveals that these issues were a fragrance in the air, so to speak. On top of this we have the Judaisers who only added to the confusion for many. Judaisers were groups of people who sought to force believers from non-Jewish backgrounds to adopt Jewish customs as a condition of salvation.
- Apart from the issues concerning how you’d relate, if at all, to Gentiles, there was another potential problem. Having come from a Jewish background you had a powerful Jewish heritage; but how were you now going to relate to the Jewish way of living? Do you simply take no notice of it at all – or do you still need to adhere to every single law that was laid down? You’re not certain about what you should be doing.
And so the years begin to roll by and you meet with other believers in the same situation as yourself. Yet coming together for some, is more out of a sense of security than anything else. You’re not living the life God has called you to in Christ. There are divisions over wealth, and favouritism, in that a preference was being shown to the rich. There were people saying they had faith, yet there was no evident works as a fruit of that faith – the character of Christ was not present in the members of your corporate gatherings. There was no fruit, yet there was a lot of unnecessary talk. Wisdom was being displayed, yet did not come from God. There was boasting about what was going to happen, a hoarding away of wealth, and lack of submission to God. In short, the Holy Spirit was not present. Nothing better proves the absence of the Sprit than what was being seen amongst these people.
In light of all this it is hardly surprising to find James dealing with the issue of faith. He speaks of the test of faith and the character of faith. Faith obeys God’s words, removes discriminations, controls the tongue, produces wisdom and humility and shows complete dependence on God. It is the one attitude of heart that is the total opposite of depending on self. Those to whom James writes were weak, confused and depending on themselves in many areas, and we need to take this into consideration as we look at James 5:13-18.
James 5:13-18
In chapter five verse thirteen we find that James speaks of those in trouble. The word for trouble is ‘Kakopathei’ meaning ‘to suffer or endure hardship, to be afflicted’; therefore James is speaking about the specific trials that belong to his persecuted readers (bearing in mind that much of this persecution was actually self-inflicted). Many of his readers would have been just drifting along. James goes on to say that, no matter the situation, we should be focusing our attention on God, and after this he writes: -
“Is any one of you sick? (a) He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick (b) person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.”
There are two different words in the Greek, which are translated into the same English word, ‘sick’ in the above verse.
- a. 5:13 Sick: ‘Asthenei,’ meaning, ‘to be weak, to be feeble, to be without strength.’ Used in the comprehensive sense for the whole man. Can be used figuratively of the mind (Rom 8:3) and speaks of being feeble-minded, fainthearted and timid (2 Cor 11:21). It can speak of those who doubt, hesitate or whose minds are easily disturbed (Rom 14:2; 1 Cor 8:91= “Be careful, however, that the exercise of your freedom does not become a stumbling-block to the weak.” Note also Romans 8:3 “For what the law was powerless to do in that it was weakened by the sinful nature, God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful man to be a sin offering And so he condemned sin in sinful man,” 2 Cor. 11:21 “To my shame I admit that we were too weak for that! What anyone else dares to boast about—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast about”. Romans 14:2 “One man’s faith allows him to eat everything, but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables”. Also used to speak of infirmity of body in Luke 4:40 “When the sun was setting, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one, he healed them.”
In Matthew 8:17, quoting Isaiah 53:4 Jesus took our infirmities (astheneias) in His manhood on the cross, He took the consequences of our sin without sinning. Also, on the cross He took the consequences, not only of our sickness (that which deprives us of strength) but sickness – ‘nosos’ – itself, both being consequences of man’s disobedience to God (Gen 2:17).
- 5:15 Sick: ‘Kamnonta,’ meaning ‘ to be weary.’ Vine’s dictionary states that the primary meaning is ‘to be weary’ and the choice of this verb instead of the repetition of ‘asthenei’ (in the first part of the verse) is suggestive of the common accompaniment of sickness, ‘weariness of mind,’ which he says hinders all types of recovery. The same word is used in Hebrews 12:3 where we read: “Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.”
As has already been noted, there were a variety of reasons why some of those people to whom James writes were weak. They were not coping with pressure, possibly misled, and inactive due to all manner of confusion brought on by circumstances, and lack of understanding. However although outward circumstances can contribute to our problems, it does not excuse sin. In short, the ways of the world had eaten into their hearts and minds, and manifested itself in all areas of life, especially personal relationships. Judging by the tone of the early chapters of James, many believers were more like an ordinary group of people meting together (like a club for example) rather than like men and women called into a relationship with God through Christ. These people were not at peace. They were spiritually weak, and in need of help – so what could be done to help them?
James presents them with a picture that would speak to their Jewish minds. He tells them that the sick person should call the elders and be anointed with oil. Here we note that the word used for anoint is not used for the physical act of anointing in the sense of using oil as medicine, instead being used in a symbolical sense, rather like the following verse that speaks of anointing in the Septuagint:-
“Anoint them just as you anointed their fathers, so they may serve me as priests. Their anointing will be to a priesthood that will continue for all generations to come.” Exodus 40:15
Anointing speaks of being set apart to the Lord for a particular task, and at the same time being empowered by the Lord to complete that task. It brings with it, an increased awareness that only God can enable us to live out the life He has called us to live.
James states that the result of anointing with oil is that the sick person will be raised up; if he has sinned he will be forgiven. Raised up = egenrei = ‘to collect ones faculties, to waken, move. Metaphorically used for sluggishness, lethargy: Romans 13:11 “And do this, understanding the present time. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.”
Forgiveness only comes through repentance and faith. Therefore we see that the whole passage must be tied up with being honest and open and willing to acknowledge one’s faults. In some cases confession of sin was necessary if people were going to experience the strengthening and healing that they needed. That is why James goes on to write:-
“Confess your sins to one another and pray for each other so that you may be healed.The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.”
(note also: “He who conceals his sin does not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.” Prov 28:13).
Confess: ‘exomologenisteh,’ meaning, ‘to fully acknowledge, to profess, accept full responsibility.” The picture contained in this word is that of forcefully spitting out what is wrong, and is used in the following way in Acts 19:18: “Many of those who believed now came and openly confessed their evil deeds.”
The prayer of a person who is open and honest, confessing his or her sins without blaming them on circumstances around them, is powerful and effective.
Healed: ‘Laomai.’ Thayer’s dictionary says: “The word healed is Iaomai meaning ‘to make whole,’ ‘to free from error and sin.’ Strong’s dictionary speaks of the word as meaning ‘being made whole,’ as does Vine’s dictionary. Iaomai is clearly used in the gospels and letters to speak of physical healing, demonic deliverance, and also freeing from error and sin. In order to see the correct application of meaning we need only look to the context. The mention of confession, sin, and raising up, suggests that the primary thrust of James 5:13-18 is putting one’s life right before the Lord. This is why James tells his readers to go to the elders of the church (whilst 1 Cor 12:9-10 indicates that healing can come through anyone). Another passage of scripture also points to this being the right conclusion: -
“Therefore strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees. “Make level paths for your feet,” so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.” Hebrews 12:12
In the above verse the word for ‘healed’ is again ‘Iaomai’ speaking of being free from error, making whole, bringing to salvation. Those to whom Paul writes were not functioning properly – hence ‘feeble arms,’ ‘weak knees’ and the need for solid even ground (level paths). Note also I Corinthians 11:29-30.
Going back to James chapter five we continue to build the picture. James writes: - “Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain and the earth produced its crops.” (v 17-18)
Elijah was a man of action whose life was lived in a time of national crisis and great difficulty. Baalism, under the influence of Ahab and Jezebel, had a stranglehold on the nation, many of whom worshipped false Gods. Yet James does not highlight Elijah’s vigorous opposition to Baalism, or the confrontation at Carmel. Instead he reveals Elijah as an intercessor, and as we build up our picture we clearly see why James uses Elijah as an example.
Elijah based all that he said and did on God’s word (which does not mean that he did not struggle at times!). Because of his knowledge of God’s word and his trust/openness to the Lord, Elijah was able to tell Ahab that it was not going to rain in Israel. Elijah knew and lived God’s word, and had previously said that drought would be one of the signs of judgement if Israel turned from God, he drawing upon his understanding of Deuteronomic teaching: -
“Be careful or you will be enticed to turn away and worship other gods and bow down to them. Then the LORD’s anger will burn against you, and he will shut the heavens so that it will not rain and the ground will yield no produce, and you will soon perish from the good land the LORD is giving you.”
Deuteronomy 11:16-17
In Luke’s gospel we read of Jesus saying:
“I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.” Luke 4:25
In the Old Testament the removal of rain is viewed as the punishment of God on a disobedient people, Elijah confronted the false prophets of Baal, and in God’s strength beat them at their own game. He then had them put to death (1 Kings 18:40ff). Evil was removed from Israel, and the people turned to God. It was then that Elijah prayed, and the blessing of rain returned to the land.
The mention of Elijah and rain would not be lost on James’ readers. They were weak and indecisive, with meetings that portrayed a club-like mentality more than called out people living in, and bringing glory to the Lord. They needed to put themselves right with God. They needed to deal with the sin in their lives. Elijah knew what God’s word said, and rooted himself in God’s ways. They could do the same. The only thing that could prevent them from growing in the ways of the Lord was their own sin, a lack of understanding concerning God, and a forgetting of what little they knew. In short they ended up making God in their image, this being seen from their inability to portray much more than the sinful ways of man in many of their gatherings. These people could blame their problems on everything around them, but the heart of the issues was their own sin, and the sin of their community. Yet through God’s grace and mercy we see James leaving his readers with hope. A commitment to God’s ways through repentance and faith would restore them to blessing.
“Commit your way to the LORD; trust in him and he will do this: He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn, the justice of your cause like the noonday sun. be still before the LORD and wait patiently for him; do not fret when men succeed in their ways, when they carry out their wicked schemes.” Psalm 37:5-7
From this short paper we see that the main thrust of James 5:13-18 is spiritual wholeness. When men and women confess their sin and seek to move on in the Lord, by His power in righteousness of thought and deed there is always strengthening of mind and body by the Lord. We cannot always guarantee physical healing (and yet physical healing cannot be completely excluded from this passage either), yet the man or woman who repents of his or her sin is guaranteed to find forgiveness/wholeness through Christ – the healing of the mind and the healing of relationships. Although we must not completely rule out physical healing, the main thrust of this passage is spiritual wholeness, and this is a certainty to the one who repents, because of the work of Christ. Other scriptures, and the whole thrust of Christ’s teaching, reveal that physical healing is still present for the church today, although we are in the now, but not yet of kingdom living. Other comments can be found in the course “Gifts of the Spirit.”
In overall conclusion I would suggest that one of the corporate ways we apply this teaching to our lives could well be around the communion table. This is our act of worship, remembrance and proclamation concerning the love or God. Prof Beale in his commentary on Revelation says. “In the Eucharist believers experience in the present repeated anticipations of the judicial and salvific effects of Christ’s final coming.”
“Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those form who it is farmed receives the blessing of God.” Hebrews 6:7
“As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my word that goes out from my mouth: it will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it.” Isaiah 55:10-11
“It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened by a yoke of slavery.” Galatians 5:1
Many people rightly state that the church (called out ones) is the place where people come to worship the Lord. Let us remember that true worship speaks of the right attitude to God in all areas of life. This will be, in part, evidenced in how we treat one another. Let us also remember that one of the purposes of the church is to be reminded of our heavenly existence in Him, seen in the way the Spirit works within and around us as we come together. This will be evidenced in signs and wonders and the changing of the character of each individual as we grow in Him (Rom 12:1-2).
“Put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.”
Ephesians 4:24
Every blessing to you all.
Related Posts
Worship
about 6 months ago - No comments
- What is worship?
- When we stop worshipping God, what happens?
- What is the difference (if any) between worshipping and worshipping in spirit and in truth?
- How important is worship?
In worship we focus on all that God has already done, and recognise that we are blessed because of His hand of grace and not our own achievements.
“…Israel’s worship shows the same dynamic as Israel’s ethics; namely, that it is based on God’s prior action. God had already acted in blessing; therefore Israel was to celebrate that in worship and praise.”
Dr C. Wright in O.T. Ethics For Community of God, p 45.
Worship in the Old Testament
“On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance. He said to his servants, “Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and then we will come back to you.” Genesis 22:4-5.
- Worship: ‘Shachah.’ To depress, bow down, prostrate oneself as before a monarch; one in superior position and/or power.
- When God is the object of worship there is the emphasis on praise, prayer and worship. So what does the word praise mean?
“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; all who follow his precepts have good understanding. To him belongs eternal praise.” Psalm 111:10
- Praise: ‘Tehillah’ – genuine appreciation for God’s nature and character revealed in His words and actions; a sincere and deep thankfulness for all that He is and does.
- Other Hebrew words translated into the English word ‘praise’ include, yada – to praise; ranan – to sing, and barak – to praise/bless.
- Most occurrences of the word praise, and its associates, are in the plural revealing that communal praise is emphasised. The true believer meets with others, no matter their background, in order to bring praise and glory to God.
- In praise and worship there is a strong intellectual content. We know whom it is that we are worshipping.
“Within your temple, O God, we meditate on your unfailing love. Like your name, O God, your praise reaches to the ends of the earth; your right hand is filled with righteousness.” Psalm 48:9-10
- We worship and praise the One who gives life through His Son Jesus Christ, and enables us to live out our calling by His Spirit.
“To encounter Christ is to touch reality and experience transcendence. He gives us a sense of self-worth or personal significance, because he assures us of God’s love for us. He sets us free from guilt because he died for us, from the prison of our own self-centredness by the power of his resurrection, and from paralysing fear because he reigns, all the principalities and powers of evil having been put under his feet…He promises us that history is neither meaningless nor endless, for one day he will return to terminate it, to destroy death and to usher in the new universe of righteousness and peace.”
John Stott, Between Two Worlds, page 154
Worship in the New Testament
“Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’” Matthew 4:10
- Worship: ‘Proskuneo’ – To prostrate oneself as an act of reverence.
- In Matthew 15:9 (they worship me in vain), the Greek word is ‘Sebomai’ – to revere, stressing love and devotion.
- In Philippians 3:3 (we who worship by the Spirit of God), the Greek word is ‘Latreuo’ meaning, to serve; to render service.
“Through its corporate worship life, the community gathers to commemorate the foundational events of our spiritual existence, at the centre of which is the action of God in Christ delivering humankind from the bondage of sin.”
Prof S. Grenz in, ‘Theology For The Community Of God, p 640
Broadly speaking, worship and praise speak of direct acknowledgement of who God is – an awareness of His nature and ways, no matter what we are going through.
“Though the fig tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though there are no sheep in the pen and no cattle in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the Lord, I will be joyful in God my Saviour.” Hab 3:17-18
- Worship is at the heart of what it means to be the people of God along with prayer and the reading of scripture. Worship speaks of submitting to God, acknowledging His supremacy in all things, an awareness of our failure and recognition of all that God has blessed us with because of His grace and mercy.
- In many languages worship is expressed in idiomatic language. E.g. ‘to bow down before’, ‘lower one’s head’, raise one’s arms’, and sing in honour of.’
“As long as Moses held up his hands, the Israelites were winning, but whenever he lowered his hands , the Amalekites were winning. When Moses’ hands grew tired, they took a stone and put it under him and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held his hands up — one on one side, one on the other — so that his hands remained steady till sunset. So Joshua overcame the Amalekite army with the sword.” Exodus 17:11-13
Worship – rooted in what God has already done
- Worship and praise are rooted in what God has already done. We are called to remember all God has done for us, and that we are a part of His plan. “In worship we meet the power of God and stand in its strengthening” (Nels Ferre 1769-1821).
- God called His people to celebrate life through feasts and ceremonies because He had already blessed them. The feasts (e.g. Passover & Pentecost) helped Israel remember that they had a history, which was the history of God’s dealings with man.
- In light of this we see that worship is a response to what God has done and not a negotiation or a drumming up of emotion, in order to bring God down to us. Please think about this! Worship is not to be about placating God or trying to get God on our side, as is the case in so many ancient religions (e.g. Prophets of Baal on Carmel).
- In worship there is recognition of the relationship given by God, and awareness that man is totally dependent on God for everything.
- It is because of God’s blessing that life can be lived in new ways no matter the circumstances one finds oneself in.
“Non-Israelite worship was conducted as a way of winning a deity’s favour so that the deity would bless the worshippers. In Israel’s case, worship does not instigate divine blessings; at most worship contributes to the preservation and perpetuation of blessings by fostering an ongoing recognition of dependence on Yahweh for those blessings.”
T.M. Willis in, Worship p285
- God’s people were able to come before Him because He enabled them too. For example, in the Passover Israel understood afresh that the God who released them from Egypt was the God who was with them now. This often required a complete change of thinking, requiring them to see that God is the only legitimate power in this universe and acknowledge Him as such.
“Israel’s memory had been rooted in a notion of governance that, in contrast to Pharaoh, was not exploitative. In the slave huts, the initial news of Yahweh’s rule was, first of all negative in its function. It served to dethrone and delegitimate Pharaoh, to assert that Israel need no longer submit to the power of Pharaoh and his empire, In the dramatic moment of Ex 8:18* Israel learnt that Pharaoh “could not” that Pharaohs claimed power was a fraud that did not need to be honoured”
Prof Brueggemann in, Israel’s Praise, p 62.
- “But when the magicians tried to produce gnats by their secret arts, they could not. And the gnats were on men and animals. The magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was hard and he would not listen, just as the Lord had said.”
Exodus 8:18-19
We can worship because God wants to be known
- Israel was a recipient of God’s grace, mercy and love, as is the church. Israel knew that no matter the present circumstances they had received a foretaste of the real world – a world without sin and in the hands of a loving Father.
- Because of this Israel had hope – hope in what God was doing no matter the situation at hand. As a God of hope our heavenly Father often reaches in at times of man’s inadequacy and vulnerability, enabling us to see that He is still in control…
- For example, a desperate young man called Gideon could worship God because God instructed him to go to an enemy’s camp and, through the mouth of the enemy, showed Gideon what was going to happen, and that He, the Lord God, was in control of all things..…
“When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he worshiped God. He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, “Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.” Judges 7:15
- In our worship we must recognise, that despite what is going on in the world around us, God is about His business. In a sense we refocus our minds and realign our thinking, as we reaffirm all that He has done and rededicate our lives as a gathering of believers.
- In praise and worship we recognise that our world is not a closed system. God has reached into our lives and we are an ongoing work of grace despite having previously been His enemies.
“Basically, the gospel message can never mean anything without one’s reawakening to the fact of one’s own sin, and the fact of the wonderful love of God, as expressed in the life and the death of Jesus Christ… we need to rediscover the almost lost disciple of self-examination; and then a reawakened sense of sin will beget a reawakened sense of wonder.”
Dr W. Barclay in, ‘In The Hands Of God’ p 88.
- In worshipping God we acknowledge that all other world-views are false. For example, we may have gone unnoticed and felt rather insignificant most of our life because society measured us by worldly success and others made wrong judgments about us. In worshipping God we acknowledge that this ‘statement’ about our lives is false and that the only legitimate authority in the Universe does not measure us in this way and extends His hand of grace to all.
“The God of Israel was and is the God who took and takes the initiative, the God who actually revealed himself. He was not a hide-and-seek God who required to be discovered by human enquiry or ritual, but a loving and revealing God, uncovering himself in his deeds, relationships and word. Yet the Old Testament is not only about the uncovering of God. It is also concerned with the uncovering of the human ear to hear the things of God. In the Old Testament we see the mental tools being hammered out whereby humanity is enabled to think properly concerning the being and nature of the God who so reveals himself.”
Bishop G. Leonard in ‘Let God Be God,’ page 17.
- Worship was to include everyone – all are called to acknowledge their need of grace regardless of how successful or unsuccessful they may have been in life…
“And rejoice before the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name — you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, the Levites in your towns, and the aliens, the fatherless and the widows living among you. Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and follow carefully these decrees.” Deuteronomy 16:11-12
- Israel recognised that God is the one who imparts the wisdom, knowledge and understanding that man is called to live by. They also recognised that they were expected to live according to God’s decrees, and that this living was an integral part of worship.
“The primary requirement is to “do justice”…the covenant with YWHY does not maintain itself, nor can it be influenced, by any amount of prostrations; it can be maintained only by mispat. Mispat is not simple obedience but a quality of genuineness and authenticity in all human relationships.”
A Light Unto My Path, p 81
A life of worship is more than singing a few songs
- In Exodus we find God calling Israel out of Egypt to worship Him. The way in which God brought His people out of Egypt clearly reveals that it is God alone who enables man to carry out His commands.
(To Pharaoh) “Then say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to say to you: Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the desert. But until now you have not listened.”
Exodus 7:16-17
See also: Exodus 4:23; 8:1; 8:20; 9:13; 10:3.
- At the time of the Exodus, Israel was, called to define themselves as the community of God through proper worship in the place that God chose for them. This sound a little confusing if we assume that worship is simply playing a few songs to feel good; something that is a long way from true worship!
- Worship is a call to yield to God and remember all that He has done. It is a call to recognise that He is the provider of all goodness, no matter what the circumstances. Life is about His grace and not our achievements.
- In a call to worship Israel was receiving a call to understand whose history they were really part of (God’s and not Pharaoh’s), and were called to understand life accordingly.
“When engaging in acts of justice on behalf of the enslaved and powerless, the faithful community images God by offering to others the gift of compassion that they themselves have experienced: “Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; for this reason I lay this commandment upon you today (Deut 5:15). Conversely, to refuse help and compassion to the poor and needy is to act like Pharaoh, not like God: acts of economic injustice enslave; they do not liberate.”
Prof S. Balentine in The Torah’s Vision of Worship – 197
- Today we may not have the slave or the poor with us (in the West) in the same way that Israel did. However we do have those who have struggled and find it difficult to break away from old thought patterns and ways of living. We are called to exercise grace and compassion towards these people, for we too were once helpless and hopeless before we came to Christ.
- In Israel (and so too the church) the inward act of remembering, evidenced in corporate praise, was also to be seen in community relationships with one another.
“Vertical thanksgiving for God’s goodness must be matched by horizontal action for the needy. My thanks to God for his goodness to me is only acceptable when matched by my determination do to for others what God has done for me.”
Dr. C..Wright in Old Testament Ethics For the Community of God, p 43.
- Despite all that God had done, Israel often drifted away from God into self-sufficiency or reliance upon other religious practices that had nothing to do with God. This is a warning to us all: a warning not to forget…
“Rebellion against God does not begin with the clenched fist of atheism but with the self-satisfied heart of the one for whom “thank you” is redundant. The bankruptcy of our position without God is forgotten, the sting of our former dilemma fades, a sense of God’s conviction wears off, and our acknowledgement of God’s grace becomes routine and matter of fact.”
Prof Oz Guinness in God In The Dark page 35
- One of clearest ways in which God’s community was seen, was in the Sabbath when a whole nation was called to cease from their own strivings and remind themselves afresh that all goodness came from the Lord. At times of rebellion the Sabbath was ignored as were the stipulations concerning the year of Jubilee.
“An Old Russian proverb runs, “Dwell in the past and you’ll lose an eye. Forget the past and you’ll lose both eyes.” When we lose this balance, each of us has a tendency to consider the present moment not only as unique but as autonomous. It therefore becomes a little universe of independent reality in revolt from God and the rest of time, and able to fence itself off from the lessons of the past and the demands of the future.”
Prof Oz Guiness, God in The Dark p 41
- In a real sense the Sabbath was to be an act of creation keeping. Israel was called to recognise that the best way to care for others and the world they lived in was through an ongoing relationship with God. In ignoring the heart of the Sabbath the people of Israel were poisoning their own lives and the lives of their children, and all others, whether slave, free, rich, poor, animals or even the land.
“Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.” Deuteronomy 5:15.
See also Deut 4:9; Deut 6:11-12.
- Recognising all that God has done also involves recognising one’s frailty and weakness. Yet despite this frailty and weakness we have a responsibility to live the life He has called us to.
- In light of this there is a constant need to recognise that acceptable worship to God involves the whole of one’s life and is to have a strong ethical content…
- For example, in Psalm 15 we see that the acceptable worshiper is one who speaks the truth from the heart, and avoids hurtful words and/or actions..
“Lord, who may dwell in your sanctuary? Who may live on your holy hill? He whose walk is blameless and who does what is righteous, who speaks the truth from his heart and has no slander on his tongue, who does his neighbour no wrong and casts no slur on his fellowman, who despises a vile man but honours those who fear the Lord, who keeps his oath even when it hurts, who lends his money without usury and does not accept a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things will never be shaken.” Psalm 15.
- The ethical side of worship is forgotten when we simply seek an emotional release in coming together to sing songs in order to make ourselves feel good.
- The heart of praise (genuine appreciation) is forgotten when people try to promote ‘their sound’ or bring their view of orderliness (or otherwise) into worship to make them feel good.
- The most important thing in worship is that it issues forth from a heart that is yielded to God. This yielding to God is evidenced in the way we view and live with each other as a community of believers.
- Those who seek to bring their own agenda into worship often reveal how their desire to be in control of all things in and around their lives. In this there is no genuine abandonment to God.
“The attitude of the faithful is to be one of perpetual compassion and liberality. Whenever and wherever the poor are encountered, the faithful are to respond with a warm heart and an open hand (15:7,11). This requirement has the force of law; it is not merely an appeal for optional charity. In short Deuteronomic polity requires the community to commit with an enduring passion both to God in heaven and to acts of justice on earth.”
Prof S.E. Balentine in, Torah’s Vision of Worship p194.
One of the dangers in misunderstanding what worship is about
- One of the major problems Israel faced (and indeed any worshipping community) was that all too often worship and praise in corporate gatherings was divorced from the call to an upright life. Because of this worship was often no more than empty ritual…
“The multitude of your sacrifices — what are they to me?” says the Lord. “I have more than enough of burnt offerings, of rams and the fat of fattened animals; I have no pleasure in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats. When you come to appear before me, who has asked this of you, this trampling of my courts?”
Isaiah 1:11-12
Contrast the words of Isaiah with the following…
“He has showed you, O man, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”
Micah 6:8.
“The goal and purpose of worship: “The singular devotion that humans offer to God has more than a vertical (or heavenly) dimension to it. Worship of God is for the sake of the whole creation, enabling just and honourable relationships among humans and between humans and the world of nature. In other words, Deuteronomic policy envisions worship as an offering to God and a ministry to the world..”
Prof S.E. Balentine in ‘The Torah’s Vision Of Worship’ p193.
- In worship the demands of God’s covenant confront us afresh. At the same time we are confronted by His love and the grace in which we are able to stand.
- In focusing our attention on the Lord we learn to see things more clearly from God’s point of view – this includes the way we view others.
- Israel’s love for God was to be seen in the way she cared for all people, yet especially for those who could give nothing in return – such as slaves, widows or orphans. In this we see that proper worship involves respect for all people; yet more than this…
- God expected His people to reach out with the compassion and love they had received, and were receiving from Him, and not simply because it was the discharging of a duty with no real thought to those involved.
“Let the heavens rejoice, let the earth be glad; let the sea resound, and all that is in it; let the fields be jubilant, and everything in them. Then all the trees of the forest will sing for joy; they will sing before the Lord, for he comes, he comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in his truth.” Psalm 96:11-13
- Israel was called to recognise God’s past acts of faithfulness to His people and recognise the present reality of their own limitations and failings. They were also called to recognise that the future of this world rests with God and that this God calls them to faithfulness.
- Israel and the early church were called to organise their world around God’s world and not their personal experiences. We are called to do likewise. We come to God empty handed yet expectant, and reach out to others in love in an act of both devotion and obedience.
“We are not called to win or to lose, for this is for God to decide. Followers of Christ are called simply to be faithful in our moment of history. Nothing more, nothing less.”
‘No God But God’, p79. Editors: Prof Oz Guiness & J. Steel.
Concluding thoughts
- The whole of our life is to be a worshipful response to all that God has done and is doing. When Israel thought she could get away with a few simple rituals she was fooling nobody but herself. Thinking we, as called out ones, can get away with simply singing a few songs on a Sunday is to have a thinking that goes against the whole thrust of scripture.
- The way we treat people through the week can have a direct bearing on how we praise God in our corporate meetings. Yet sadly all around this country there are Christians who are more bothered about getting the right sort of sound than living the right sort of life.
- If we really believe that God is present in our corporate gatherings we will not have a ‘take it or leave it attitude.’ We may feel very different from those around us at times. Yet the distance (so to speak), between us, and those we struggle with is nothing compared to that between us and God, and yet still He reaches out to us.
- Our attitude to God is often seen in our attitude to others.
Please take time to reflect on your times of worship with God. Are they a ‘ritual’ or a deep ‘connection’ with your Creator? Are they trying to drum something up, or realising and focusing on who is already there?
Maybe God will take us by surprise when we remind ourselves of some of the things we have been looking at and seek to apply them.
Related Posts
Be Encouraged
about 6 months ago - No comments
This week I was sent a PowerPoint titled “Someone Cares”. The PowerPoint contained various pictures of people, along with the following words, and background music “It’s too good to be true, I can’t keep my eyes off of you.” The words? - “Had a bad day? Feel alone and abandoned? Convinced nobody cares about you? Think no one cares about your life; your work? Are you sure nobody sees your success or failure, and doesn’t care if you live or die? You are wrong. Somebody is very interested in everything you do. When everybody else quits on you…we never stop thinking of you.” The PowerPoint concluded with the logo of the Inland Revenue.
From this we see that the PowerPoint is not really about love or care at all; it’s a threat and a reminder that you can’t get away with anything. Unfortunately sometimes we can view God this way: as if He does not really care at all.
When things get tough, or things go wrong, we can feel that God must be out to get us. The truth is that things don’t always go wrong because God wants them to, but in all things God can challenge us and encourage us in our relationship with Him.
God is not out to get us; He is not out to trip us up. Neither is our heavenly Father prepared to be sidelined simply because, dare we say it, we have become too familiar with our view of Him. He is out to make us His. He’s out to challenge us with His awesome presence: He’s out to encourage us. Let’s think about that as we read the following verses.
2 Thessalonians 2:16-17 “May our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who loved us and by his grace gave us eternal encouragement and good hope, encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good deed and word.”
Paul wrote these words to a church that in a worldly sense should not have been there. When Paul had initially gone to the Thessalonians and preached the gospel for three weeks, he’d ended up in a lot of trouble. People were attacked and the whole city was in uproar. Paul had to do a runner and ended up preaching in Berea. Some of the Thessalonians from ‘the city in uproar’ also did a runner and came after him. Yet a church was still birthed in both Thessalonica and Berea; that’s encouraging. The church was going to have its share of problems, as can all fellowships; but one thing was certain. It was God’s church, and grew under the guidance of a heavenly Father, in the power of the Holy Spirit, and because of the work of Jesus whom the Spirit clearly pointed to in all things. As well as this, the individuals indwelt by the Spirit were going to be able to reach out to each other and the community with the fruit and particular gifts of the Spirit that God graciously gives to each person.
In light of this, and by way of encouragement we now look at three snapshot pictures to see some of the gracious ways God helps His children to trust in Him more fully.
(1) A man who had to let go
Once upon a time there was a man who thought he was dead. His friends were concerned that he might go along to the cemetery one day and bury himself and so they took him to a doctor. This doctor spent a few hours with him, showing him all sorts of slides and diagrams to prove to the man that dead men did not bleed. Finally, the man who thought he was dead said, “Yes I can see that its absolutely true: dead men do not bleed.” With that the doctor took a pin and pricked the man’s finger. The man looked at his finger in horror and then at the doctor and said, “Doc”, you’ve got it wrong! Dead men do bleed.”
Throughout the Bible God challenges us to let go of our autonomous, fragmented thinking and totally rely on the Lord. This should be an encouragement to us. God will challenge us, and in His grace and mercy He does work and will continue to work in all manner of ways to encourage us to let go of all that hinders and holds us back. His desire for us is that we lay hold of all He provides by way of relationship and encouragement as we learn to rely on Him for everything.
One man who was encouraged and challenged in this way was Jacob, and in Genesis 32 we pick up the story at a point in his life when he was struggling badly. At this point in time Jacob is a 97-year-old schemer. Now picture what’s going on in your mind’s eye, and put yourself in his shoes, so to speak.
Many years ago you’d been a little dishonest in seeking to bring about God’s blessing your own way. The result of this was that you ended up having to run from your brother Esau. Many years had now passed, and through the ups and downs of life you now had a large family. In that family unit were wives who were jealous of each other and slave girls who’d given you more children, yet had been little more than tools used by your wives as a means of getting at each other and trying to earn your love. You knew God, and you listened to God, but at times you spent a little too much time listening to self. Now, at our entry point into the story, you are, about to go back into the Promised Land.
As you move towards the Promised Land you are met by a group of angels, and call the place Mahanaim, meaning ‘double-camp.’ In this encounter you have a timely reminder that God was with you; yet this encouragement was about to go right out of your mind.
Apart from this, you’d sent word ahead of your entourage to inform Esau of your imminent arrival, and then heard that Esau (a man who’d wanted to kill your: Gen 27:41), was on his way to meet you with 400 men.
Not surprisingly Jacob was worried about all that was going on, as I am sure we would all be. But the main thing that Jacob needed to learn was to trust God completely and stop adding his own interpretation to what God was saying and doing. That night, because God is gracious, Jacob ends up wrestling with the Angel of the Lord But why?
Jacob had not grasped the concept that God’s gifts are gifts of grace and that the land he is going to claim is also a gift from God that cannot be earned. He also needed to realise that God really did know what was best. In Jacob’s wrestling we see, in a spiritual sense, the role-playing concerning what his life had been like up to that point.
Jacob was a schemer who had often sought to bring about things his own way. Although he had sought God at times, and was not always in error, there were times when it seems as if there was just a smattering of God added to his picture of life, for good measure. Jacob kept on and on wrestling and eventually God crippled him.
Jacob was now powerless and dependent. He was faced with the glaring fact that he was crippled and unable to overcome in his own strength. Ye Jacob still clung on. The good thing that this desperate man realised was this: He needed a blessing. So what happened?
The angel said to Jacob, “What is your name” (despite the fact that he would have already known his name). In giving his name, Jacob had to confess his nature, “heel catcher” – a manipulator and a schemer. Let’s think about that for a moment.
Imagine what it would be like if, as a baby boy you’d been named ‘Rosebud’ by your parents, or ‘Butch’ when you were a baby girl. All your life you’d kept this secret from your friends, but on you wedding day you had to give your real name. Think of how embarrassing you would find this. In a sense you were exposed.
Jacob was a worried, tired, struggling man, and had to face up to what he’d been like. He had to confess who he was, yet this was not because God wanted to ridicule Jacob; it was a time to encourage him. The angel then gives Jacob a new name, calling him Israel., meaning, ‘Prince / One who prevails with God’. Jacob now has a prophetic name. He’s not yet there, but is learning to allow God to have complete authority over his life, and not add his own ten-penny-worth to what God says and does.
When we find ourselves in difficult situations we can all panic at times, and wonder what is going on. We can be desperate to find a way out of the difficulty and make plan after plan about how things need to change. Yet in the midst of our difficulty we need to hold on to the word of the Lord, and continue to come to Him in prayer. We need to allow Him to strip away all that, deep down in our lives, we know should not really be there.
We are chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation. This is our position through Christ; yet it is also prophetic; it speaks of what we become in nature and character as we grow in our position in Christ. But maybe we need to give up adding our own ten-penny-worth to God’s word. For example we need to stop thinking God doesn’t really mind when we don’t deal with things in our lives. We need to stop thinking that God doesn’t really mind when we continue to chug along our own train track of thinking and forget about praying or meditating on His word. God did not say that “apart from Him we can do nothing” for fun (remembering that this refers to nothing in the ways of God in our own strength alone). God did not send His Spirit into our lives so that we could neglect Him, or get His Spirit to work to bring about our take on life.
God does mind and has given us His Spirit, and thus, in Him, the ability to do all things in accordance with His Will. As Paul says, “I can do everything through him who gives me strength.” Phil 4:13.
God knows that we don’t always have the confidence or ability to do what He asks us to do; but He still asks us because He wants us to learn to trust Him. Therefore, “I can’t”, should not be added to anything He says; neither should “God understands what I’m going through, He doesn’t mind about this or that, which isn’t quite right,” when His word clearly reveals that He does. Maybe we are struggling with God because He wants us to be more open and honest about our feelings of inadequacy, or even apathy, and genuinely seek His help.
Then again, perhaps we struggle with God because when we read, “I can do everything through him who gives me strength,” we build pictures of ourselves healing the sick, raising the dead, getting better jobs and so on. When this does not come about we think that God isn’t really there for us. We have forgotten that asking God to help us desire what is right and hate what is wrong opens the door of fellowship with Him much wider than we can image.
All too often we can say ‘yes’ to God like Jacob did on many occasions, and then add our ten pence worth of thinking. Deep down in our hearts,, if we are open and honest, we know this doesn’t really work. Yet, we go on wrestling our way through life and wrestling with God’s word as if we can make it fit what we want it do. We need to let go of everything that hinders, because Jesus has come to make us His – totally His. Jesus did not come to save us out of pity, and He did not come to make us great, and He certainly did not come to make us religious in the sense that the Pharisees and Sadducees were religious.. He came to make us Holy, and in Him we see what holiness means for man – He came to make us His.
In Psalm 20 we read, “May the Lord answer you when you are in distress, may the name of the God of
Jacob protect you”
The God who helped Jacob to face up to what he was really like, and take on all that he was able to become, will also help us if we really want to give up and let go of some of our own thinking, plans and agendas. Perhaps He is already encouraging us to do so.
(2) Lay Hold
In scripture we see that God is in the business of helping people to trust Him. That’s encouraging, and one such person who was encouraged was Gideon. Think of the prevailing mindset among the Israelites just prior to God speaking with Gideon, and put yourself in their place.
In a modern day local setting what had been happening was something like this (albeit on a much larger scale). You and your family and neighbours would often go out to allotments and plant vegetables. You’d also look after your homes and cars and families. However, every so often a large group of misfits would attack the area and take all your produce as they wrecked the allotments. They’d graffiti your freshly painted homes and smash the windows in your cars; and there was nothing anybody could do to prevent this from happening again and again. You were too small to deal with the situation, and there were problems within your own community as well. How would you feel?
Israel was in trouble with marauding Midianites who’d teamed up with some of the Amalakites. However their biggest problem was really the strength of their own mindset as they allowed others gods to be worshipped in their midst as well as offering a token service to the God of Israel. But then God, in His grace and mercy, came on the scene; the God of all good things, the One who can encourage even in the darkest of situations.
In Judges 6:13 we read of these words being spoken to Gideon. “The Lord is with you courageous warrior.” Those words are prophetic, and from Gideon’s response we see that he was very much caught up with the issues of the day.
Yet the words speak of what Gideon is going to be able to become because God is with him. This is ultimately because of God’s grace and mercy seen in that Christ was slain from the foundation of the world (Rev 13:8). Let us also remember that the word ‘Lord’ speaks of one who provides for and protects those under his charge.
Through the actions of the Angel of the Lord, Gideon understands that it is the God of Israel who has come on the scene, and so Gideon names the place of sacrifice, “The Lord is Peace.” Things were about to change.
The first thing Gideon was called to do was deal with some of the idolatry, which had crept into the nation. In one way, the greatest protection we will need is from our old ways that can creep in, and the way we can panic and struggle as we forget the basic need we have to spend time with our heavenly Father.
Then, in Judges 7 we read of how God reduced Gideon’s ‘self-preservation army’ of 30,000 down to 300. With such a powerful enemy to face, it was hardly surprising that Gideon wanted to feel as comfortable as possible in the confrontation; But God knew best, and we read the words, “You have too many men for me – Israel might brag that she did this (defeat the Midianites). Gideon really needed to see that all was of God, and not personal expertise or achievement; there might be times when he felt totally incapable of doing anything, and would need to remember that God can do everything.
We need to lay hold of the fact that God is in the business of making us His, and we are not always going to feel comfortable about that; but we need to be encouraged. His challenges are because He loves us; the stripping away of some of the things we rely on is because He cares for us; the way He works with us is because He wants to encourage us.
No wonder, David could write: (Ps 18:30-36) “The one true God acts in a faithful manner; the Lord’s promise is reliable; he is a shield to all who take shelter in him. Indeed, who is God besides the Lord? Who is a protector besides our God? The one true God gives me strength; He removes the obstacles in my way. He gives me the agility of a deer; he enables me to negotiate the rugged terrain. He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend even the strongest bow. You give me your protective shield; your right hand supports me; your willingness to help enables me to prevail. You widen my path; my feet do not slip.”
All too often we can become over familiar with God and in our vulnerabilities build a life that is unsatisfactory and crippling. In light of this, have we ever thought about praying such things as, “I want to see more of you so that I can be in awe of you.” (A thought process that is totally in line with the thinking in God’s word.) Think about it.
Seeing God as He reveals Himself invokes awe in our lives, and a healthy understanding concerning His greatness. The fear of the Lord is said to bring: wisdom: (Proverbs 9:10), knowledge. (Proverbs 2:5), hatred of evil (8:13), prolonging of days (10:27) and strong confidence (14:26). The fear of the Lord is: a fountain of life (14:27), instruction of wisdom (15:33), and a way out of evil. (16:6). The fear of the Lord leads to life (19:23.), and brings riches and honour (22:4). All these things are ultimately ours because of God’s grace shown to us in the life, death and resurrection of His Son. When things get tough and we struggle with all that goes on in our minds and find it hard to do what is right, let’s pray that God helps us to be in awe of Him, and not just look for a worldly peace that makes us say, “It’s ok now,” when in actual fact God wanted to do a much deeper work.
Grow well
Time after time Israel sought to stand in her own strength, precariously building on her own ideas. On occasion this resulted in God dealing with her in various ways, so that Israel would learn to stand in the strength of the One who always wants the very best for us.
On one occasion, circa 500 years before Christ, there was a time when Israel ended up in Babylonian captivity due to relying on her own ways and trusting in her own strength. Whilst in Babylonian captivity God worked with Daniel. In one way God was saying, “You as a nation could not withstand the Babylonians in your strength; I can work with one man to change the outlook of the most powerful leader in a pagan nation with my strength.” Think about it.
Pagan leaders often felt that the god or gods of nations favoured their own leaders above all else. Perhaps this is why, on one occasion, the astrologers did not tackle Daniel (Daniel 3), whom they may have seen as a favoured leader among the Israelites. The pagan astrologers picked on Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego instead. Yet look at what happened, and how it must have spoken to anyone who bothered to think about it.
When thrown into the fire by pagan soldiers, the soldiers, who were employed to protect the King died, whilst Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego remained very much alive. Another person (Angel of the Lord – Pre-Incarnate Christ) was also seen walking with them in the fire; their hair was not singed, and yet the cords that bound them were burnt away.
Nebuchadnezzar and the astrologers were learning something new. The God of Israel cares for all His people; the God of Israel is with His people, and everyone is important to Him. A pagan king had given Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego Babylonian names, this being a way of saying, “I own you.” In all that God does, our Father says, “no you don’t; they are mine, and one day you too will bow the knee.” Sometime we allow our wrong thinking to own us in that it dictates how we live our lives. Why become enslaved to that which is not going to last, is offensive to God, and, in the long run, doesn’t treat self very well either.
God wants us to grow well, and we need to realise that no matter what we think, nothing on this planet can stop us growing in the Lord except ourselves.
Everything that we will ever need from our heavenly Father is ours because of Jesus; and all things can be overcome in Him.
For example take a look at how the church in Thessalonica came into being. As we have already stated, it seemed, on the outside, to have had no chance of being birthed, let alone surviving. Yet the young believers who made up the church were able to grow because God’s Spirit was with them.
Acts 17:2-9 “Paul went to the Jews in the synagogue, as he customarily did, and on three Sabbath days he addressed them from the scriptures, explaining and demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and to rise from the dead, saying, “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ.” Some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, along with a large group of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women. But the Jews became jealous, and gathering together some worthless men from the rabble in the marketplace, they formed a mob and set the city in an uproar. They attacked Jason’s house, trying to find Paul and Silas to bring them out to the assembly. When they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some of the brothers before the city officials, screaming, “These people who have stirred up trouble throughout the world have come here too, and Jason has welcomed them as guests! They are all acting against Caesar’s decrees, saying there is another king named Jesus!” They caused confusion among the crowd and the city officials who heard these things. After the city officials had received bail from Jason and the others, they released them.”
Paul escaped to Berea, and started preaching the gospel there. People soon turned up from Thessalonica to cause trouble. Yet later on, we find Paul writing to the church at Thessalonica. It was not a church without it’s problems, but was a church nonetheless: people growing in Jesus under the empowerment of the Holy Spirit and through seeking to live out the word of God.
Scripture speaks of us as His workmanship (Eph 2:10), living stones (1 Peter 2:5), and a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), we being those who receive blessing from the Lord (Numbers 6:24), and are to pass that blessing on to others. We are spoken of as a holy nation (1 Peter 2:9), in that through Jesus we belong to God and are to be like Him. Holiness begins with an encounter and leads to maturity through the working of His Spirit. We are those who have been created for growth (2 Peter 1:5-8), and are spoken of as fellow citizens; indwelt by His Spirit (Eph 2:19-22). We are those called to serve the living God (Heb 9:14). We are spoken of as the body of Christ (1 Cor 12), and led by the Spirit (Gal 5:16) to become Christ-like in all ways, and using the particular gifts that God has given us by the Spirit ( 1 Cor 3:16), for His glory alone.
Concluding thoughts
Be encouraged. Although Jacob was, at times, a caring and godly man, there were occasions when he added his ten-penny-worth of thinking to what God said. At times Jacob struggled, and at times he doubted, as can be seen by some of his actions; yet God did not give up on Jacob. In grace and mercy our heavenly Father encouraged Jacob to stop relying on self and place his full trust in God.
Be encouraged. Gideon felt useless before God, and struggled with the circumstances Israel found herself in. Gideon sought to protect his insecurities with such things as a big army (and most of us would probably have done the same!!). Our heavenly Father gently prized Gideon away from his way of feeling secure and overcoming opposition,, and helped Gideon trust God. Life is not always easy and we can feel insecure and vulnerable and ending up building that which we think makes us feel better; but does it really work? Ultimately security comes from putting God first in every situation as we confess our weaknesses, knowing that our Father will not castigate us for being weak, butt will help us to walk more fully by His Spirit. Be encouraged.
Be encouraged. Israel often thought she was strong, and could cut the corners, and get involved in wrong belief systems. Yet look at the events surrounding the life of Daniel. God, in an act of grace and mercy, allowed a powerful nation to imprison many Israelites, and then worked with ones and twos to show that His strength is the real way to overcome all that oppresses. God also revealed that he is with all people (remember Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego), and not just a select few. Don’t drift from God through over familiarity and lack of vision concerning who God is, and what He can do. “Lord, in your grace and mercy, help us to remain in awe of you ” Be encouraged.
Finally, Paul is able to write to a church that had risen out of a rioting town, with vindictive enemies who’d followed him in order to discredit his ministry. As the following verses reveal, life was not always easy for Paul, and he did not always know what was happening; yet He knew the presence and power of His heavenly Father. Be encouraged.
2 Cor 4:7-10 “But we have this treasure in clay jars, so that the extraordinary power belongs to God and does not come from us. We are experiencing trouble on every side, but are not crushed; we are perplexed, but not driven to despair; we are persecuted, but not abandoned; we are knocked down, but not destroyed, always carrying around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our body.”
Paul, like us, was indwelt by the Spirit, and was aware that God always knew what was best. Even in the midst of great difficulty, God was still present, and always and ever the master of every situation. Paul must have struggled and felt very low on occasion, yet was always able to grow in the ways of the Lord, because of our Father’s grace and mercy.
Be encouraged.
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The Lord’s Prayer
about 6 months ago - No comments
Jesus had been speaking of the true nature and character of the believer and pointing out that life is lived in the heart and mind before all else. Actions that are merely external in order to look good are of no value whatsoever to God.
Jesus then began to talk about praying.
Praying was not to be done in a hypocritical fashion like those who stood in the synagogues or on the street corners to be heard and seen by men. These people were hypocrites. The Greek word for hypocrite is where our word actor comes from. A hypocrite is one who acted a part, who presented to others, and the communities in which he or she lived, an image of self that was false.
Prayer involves an acknowledgment of God’s greatness, and awareness of our weakness. Our faith is exercised when, in full awareness of our failings, we still know that God has accepted us because of the work of another – Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.
Prayer is about knowing God and surrendering. We acknowledge who God is and we request His help. This demonstrates our need and dependence on Him. We were not made to live our lives alone and to do so goes against the very fabric of life.
Our Father
God does not make fun of us, write us off, or regard our lives as so trivial and insignificant that they are not worth bothering with. Each of us is important to Him, no matter how we feel, or what life has led us to believe about ourselves. He is a Father who uses His authority and power to reach out to us in love so that we can find life and true fellowship in Him.
Our Father’s love is not quenched by our sin, and always remains strong and active. His love is consistent and His plan is unstoppable. His plan is to regenerate us and bring us home. In Hebrews 1:10-12 the writer to Hebrews says, “In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment. You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed. But you remain the same, and your years will never end.”
The pictographic Hebrew word for Father is that of an Ox head and a tent. He is the One who provides strength and stability for the family. He is the One who knows how things should be, and knows how to bring them into being. His love is seen in that His One and only Son gave His life so that we, the rebellious pauper, could become the son who partakes of all the riches of fellowship with a heavenly Father. No wonder Paul writes in Gal 4:6-7 “And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls “Abba! Father!” So you are no longer a slave but a son, and if you are a son, then you are also an heir through God.”
We can say “Abba, Father,” yet need to note that the word ‘Abba’ is quite different from the Greek word for ‘father’. The Greek word for father could signify either a gentle or severe Father, yet the word ‘Abba’ speaks only of intimacy, care and concern.
Earthly Fathers may have let us down, so we must be careful not to import ideas of an earthly Father into scripture and impose them on God. Our heavenly Father is not like an earthly father. Our heavenly Father is always faithful to His ways. He became our Father at great cost to Himself, and He is a heavenly Father who continually offers us grace – and He offers us grace and helps us to change so that we can receive even more of His grace.
How often do we say, “You are my Father, make of me what you will, because you desire what is right for me, whilst I often go after that which will ultimately destroy the very life I seek to protect. I was never made to walk alone; help me become all that I can be in you, and because of your grace and mercy.”
He is our Father in heaven
The phrase ‘Our Father in heaven’ was used as part of the special prayer prayed at synagogue services on Mondays and Thursdays. In speaking of ‘Our Father in heaven,’ we have intimacy with the Father being perfectly balanced with the awareness of His dwelling place – He is far above us, He resides beyond the physical dimensions of our world.
The word ‘heaven’ is plural in the Greek, therefore scripture says that God is our Father in the heavens. The heavens speak of the atmosphere surrounding the earth and the solar system that reveals His power and glory. The heavens also speak of that place beyond the physical dimension where God’s presence is fully manifested and where Christ and His followers live awaiting the culmination of all things.
In ‘our Father in heaven’ we have the intimacy and the power of God – like two pieces of rope intertwined together. He is the awesome one whom, as David writes in Psalm 147:4-5, “determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name. Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit.” His Son Jesus also tells us that our Father is the One who knows every hair on our head (Matthew 12:7). He is interested in us, and nothing escapes Him.
When writing about our heavenly Father Isaiah says in Isa 57:15 “ For this is what the high and exalted one says, the one who rules forever, whose name is holy: “I dwell in an exalted and holy place, but also with the discouraged and humiliated, in order to cheer up the humiliated and to encourage the discouraged.” This echoes the words of the Psalmist who writes, in Ps 68:5 “A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling.”
Jesus says, “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father, (John 14:9-10). His words recorded in John 14:16-18 also say “And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counsellor to be with you forever— the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.”
Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your Name.
In Hebrew thought a name speaks of the nature and character of a person, and therefore also speaks of their reputation. For example in Genesis 17:1 God is spoken of as God Almighty.
In Hebrew pictographic language ‘Almighty’ is a picture of a tent door hanging down and two teeth. To the Hebrew mind this spoke of the teats of a goat that was being suckled. Therefore when they heard the term, ‘God Almighty’ they knew what was being said: “I am the One who nourishes you, I am the One who feeds you as a mother goat feeds her kid.”
God’s name (nature and character) is already holy so what does ‘hallowed be your name’ speak of?
Hallowed be your name speaks of being aware of the need to point to God in all ways so that people can see what God is like. It is awareness of how different God is from us, and of our need to point to Him in all things For example, Matthew 5:16 says, “Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.”
We have a heavenly Father, and so life is not about who we are but about whose we are. We belong to someone. A man called Saul found this out when traveling along the road to Damascus in order to persecute Christians. Jesus said to Him, “Why are you persecuting me” (Acts 22:7)
We cannot reveal God’s nature and character in our own strength or actions; yet nor are we expected to; if we were there would have been no need for God to send His Spirit into our lives. Through His Spirit both the gifts of the Spirit and the fruit of the Spirit can be evidenced in our lives as we serve Him.
By His Spirit we work out in experience what we already are in position.
Speaking of our position we have been set apart from the world to God. We have been taken out of the slave market of sin and brought back to our Father. As 1 Corinthians 3:16 says, his Spirit now indwells us, and He is the One who helps us to appropriate all that is now ours through Christ.
In saying ‘hallowed be your name’ we are aware that God is very different from us, and that our actions need to be Spirit-empowered and not self-generated in order to reveal what God is really like – a loving Father, who hates sin and yet loves the sinner unconditionally.
Your Kingdom Come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.
The kingdom of God speaks of God’s perfect rule and reign; a reign that cannot be limited to the church or to a particular geographical area. Yet this ruler who seeks the lost does not stand on some distant hill and bark out orders. Instead He is the One who draws close, for as Isaiah writes, “for unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given” (Isaiah 9:6); hence Jesus is called, Immanuel – God with us (Matthew 1:23).
In the life, death and resurrection of Jesus we see that God’s kingdom does not come with the strength of worldly weapons, or the power of worldly means, but by the Spirit of sacrifice (Zech 4:6). The law of His kingdom is the Law of Agape love, and in Jesus we see exactly what that love is like. He did not write off the tax collector, the adulterer or the Centurion’s servant. He regarded no-one as insignificant and no situation as too trivial to warrant His attention. Jesus gave His life so that we might live, and He is the One who said to His disciples: “I give you a new commandment – to love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. Everyone will know by this that you are my disciples – if you have love for one another.” (John 13:34-35)
God’s kingdom – the rule and reign of a loving Father – is an offer of grace and mercy because you and I were the rebels who could not benefit from His love due to our own actions. We did not find the Kingdom rule, deserve it, or gain it by any of our good works. The offer of the kingdom is the offer of a gift and so the attitude of any who strive to earn blessing from God has no place whatsoever in the Kingdom. The real effort we need is to understand the things of God and apply them to our lives.
Many of us have lived, and/or are living under the authority of past experiences and words that have been spoken into our lives by those who did not know us, or wished us harm. They have shaped how we view self, and the world in which we live.
Others have lived, or are living by the imaginations of the heart. In doing so they build their own picture of life, yet ultimately are hoping to enjoy, know and grow through that which is unreal. Money, position and personal gain, and paying back wrong-doing with wrongdoing are not the route to happiness. Those who think they are, then place self under the authority of a relentless taskmaster as they seek to achieve goals that we think will make us happy. In doing so many loose family friends and health.
So what is God’s rule and reign all about? God’s rule and reign is about his power and authority being brought to bear on our lives. God’s rule and reign is not about curtailing freedom, but about dealing with what we have become, as well as enabling us to gain all that He has provided.
God does not want us to react out of what goes on around us but act in His power and authority. In Genesis 22:14 we see that He is the Lord who Provides, and in Judges 6:24 we read that is he is our Peace. This peace is the presence of a person and not the absence of trouble, which is why, when Jesus spoke of the coming of the Spirit he spoke of a peace that the world would not understand.
“Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven”, does not speak so much of a future event as it does of a desire to continually submit to His rule and reign right now. We are saying, “May you, in your grace and mercy, exercise your power and authority over, in and through my life by the Spirit. I seek your rule and reign so that I may act out of all that is mine through Jesus, and not react in worldly ways that offend my Father and curtail the freedom I have been given in Christ.”
In coming to God we do not come to a list of laws that we must strain to fulfil in order to be loved, but to a heavenly Father who directs us in paths’ of righteousness. He alone has all power and authority and we find our true freedom in exercising the power and authority He gives us by the Spirit. As Paul writes in Rom 14:17-18 “For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit,”
The One Person who was always submitted to the rule and reign of His heavenly Father was Jesus Christ, and so He was the master of every situation.
Give us this day our daily bread: -
Dr Francis Schaeffer, a well-known theologian once wrote: “Some Christians seem to think that when they are born again they become a self-contained unit like a storage battery. From that time on they have to go on with their own energy and their own power until they die. But this is wrong. After we are justified, once for all through faith in Christ, we are to live in supernatural communion with the Lord every moment: we are to be like lights plugged into an electric socket. The Bible makes it plain that our joy and spiritual power depend on a continuing relationship with God. If we do not love and rely on the Lord as we should the plug gets pulled out and the spiritual power and the spiritual joy stop.”
In the Western world it is easy to think that we can go it alone, yet in praying for our daily needs we are relinquishing any ideas of autonomy we might have. We acknowledge our dependence on Him for all things and thank Him for provision; regardless of how hard we work.
Forgive us our sins, as we have also forgiven those that sin against us
The Greek word for sin (hamaritias) was originally a shooting word, and spoke of an arrow missing a target. Scripturally it speaks of the failure to be what we might have been or could have been. It speaks of going our own way and transgressing God’s laws. In Greek the second word translated sin (ofeilonti) is different from the first (hamaritias) and speaks of debtors: those who owe something. In Jesus we see the One who fully paid the debt we owed.
In Luke 4:19 we see that Jesus clearly understood why He had come. He came to deal with sin and to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour; this referring to the practices surrounding the year of Jubilee.
The year of Jubilee occurred every 50 years. In it all debts were cancelled, and all who were imprisoned because of debt were set free. All who were in slavery because of debt were freed and all ancestral lands that had been seized because of failure to pay a debt, had to be returned in the same condition they had been seized in.
In Jesus we find one who paid the price we could not pay and gave us the life that we did not deserve. Our debt, the price of our wrong-doing, has been paid. His work has been credited to our account.
We are to likewise forgive our debtors – those who have wronged us or come against us in any way. We are not to deal with them in anger, or vindictive ways, but are to forgive them and leave all things with the Lord. Forgiving them does not mean they will necessarily change; yet it shows our obedience to the Lord and prevents bitterness and resentment from quenching the life we have been given.
The forgiveness that we are offered in the gospel does not debase or degrade any one of us, guilty though we are. Instead, it was the Son of God who was degraded and spat upon. It is His word that tells us that love is to keep no record of wrongs. Through Christ the words of the Psalmist ring true, “As far as the eastern horizon is from the west, so he removes the guilt of our rebellious actions from us.”(Psalm 103:12). An example of this love is seen in that the person who denied Christ in three occasions, is the very one that our Father calls to speak the first sermon in Acts – Peter. Love keeps no record of wrongs (1 Corinthians 13).
Lead us not into Temptation, and deliver us from evil.
The words, ‘lead us not into temptation’ do not mean that God tempts us, for as James 1:13-14 says, “Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted by evil, and he himself tempts no one.”
The phrase ‘lead us not into temptation’ is actually a Jewish idiom. But what is an idiom?
An idiom is a group of words with a meaning that is different from the meaning of each separate word. For example, we all know that the phrase, “he or she is under the weather” means that someone is feeling ill. It does not literally mean they are ‘under the weather.’
“Lead us not into temptation” is a Jewish idiom and means, “Do not let us succumb to the temptation of sin.” This phrase is also to be taken in parallel with the next line, “deliver us from evil.” Both are saying, “do not let us succumb to evil inclinations within our lives; help us to avoid sin. Therefore it is an honest acknowledgment of our sin and need to rely upon His strength to get through. His strength is not some abstract concept but speaks of gaining His wisdom, knowledge and understanding in all things, and living out what we know to be true by His Spirit.
Psalm 12:6 reads: “The Lord’s words are absolutely reliable They are as untainted as silver purified in a furnace on the ground, where it is thoroughly refined.”
In Jewish thought the purpose of study is not academic excellence. Instead the purpose of study is to evoke awe as one begins to see God as He is. This seeing, in Hebrew thought, brings about a ‘trembling in the gut.’ In other words what we see and learn affects our entire being. Knowing is not just academic – it is the knowing of experience and therefore of relationship.
Through this short prayer we call to mind a heavenly father, and kingdom living, thus helping us as we continue to seek His ways.
