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Hope For Us All
In your mind’s eye picture a hot, dry and barren desert. As you look out into the desert you see hundreds of hungry and thirsty people wandering around, not in a crowd but on their own and occasionally shouting out at anyone who crossed their path. Yet all these people have one thing in common; they believed they knew how to take control of their lives – and now they are struggling. As you watch these people you notice a shepherd approaching people individually. He shows great concern for them, and as he holds up his arms out, an oasis of lush vegetation and running water appears around the person. Think about this, because what you see is a picture of compassion.
In the Bible compassion speaks of a Shepherd protecting and nourishing His people, a Shepherd who has a deep concern for all people, regardless of whether their failings were their own fault or the result of the actions and words of others. God is compassionate towards us, and in Isaiah His word is likened to rain and snow that falls from heaven to earth, watering it and causing it to bud and flourish in order to provide great blessing for its inhabitants. (Isaiah 55:10ff). Scripture also says that “The Lord is good to all; he has compassion on all he has made,” (Psalm 145:9-10). Here, in our reading in Luke 18:35-19:10 we capture an amazing picture of His compassion and loving-kindness. So what’s going on?
Jesus is on His way up to Jerusalem. He’s the Son of God and had the right to call to account every man, woman, or child that had ever lived. The amazing thing is that instead of doing this He is going to stand in their place and pay a price that no one else had any hope of paying. That is the sort of person God is, and Jesus was going to go through an horrific death in order to offer forgiveness and reconciliation.
When we are about to face a tough situation we don’t always have much time for those around us. Not so Jesus. No matter the pressure, He is the same, yesterday, today and forever (Heb 13:8).
Now if you are reading all the gospel accounts about the incident concerning the blind man you could be confused because Mark 10:46 says that Jesus met the blind man on leaving the city, whist Luke says Jesus met the beggar as He approached Jericho (Luke 18:35). The problem is cleared up when we understand that there were two Jerichos: the old city and the new Jericho built by Herod.
So Jesus is in and around the Jerichos; there was a large crowd with Him and everyone was excited. As they went along a blind man heard the commotion and started calling out to Jesus. Put yourselves in the position of the blind man. He didn’t have much to look forward to in life and would simply sit by the roadside every day – day in and day out, week in and week out and so on. Imagine what that was like. Apart from that he was little more than a religious tool to help others. But how was this so?
The religious people of the day thought they needed to earn God’s blessing, and part of earning recognition was to give money to beggars. So if you were a beggar, people didn’t want to know you, but gave you a little money for what they could get out of you, so to speak. How’d you feel about that? All in all, the beggar was a somewhat marginalised, oppressed and exploited person. But he must have heard something about Jesus.
This beggar had begun to put two and two together, and so he called out to Jesus with a Messianic title, “Son of David.” Yet, all that the crowd wanted him to do was shut up. After all, here they were with Jesus, an important Rabbi in their midst and this beggar was a nothing to them. But Jesus never did go with the crowd.
Jesus commands them to bring the blind man to him and gives the man His full attention. He then asks Him what He wants. Why? Surely it was obvious what was needed.
The beggar would have an assured income from begging that would disappear if he regained his sight. He didn’t have a trade or anything else to fall back on. So if he regained his sight there was going to be radical changes. He must have known this, but still said, “I want to see” and Jesus healed him.
Jesus always had time for the marginalised and oppressed, even when facing a tough situation. Now that’s amazing. But look at what happens next. We also see that he has time not only for an oppressed person, but also for an oppressor: Zaccheaus a tax collector. So how did the tax collector oppress people?
Imagine getting a tax bill and finding that the tax officer had added £1,000 to the bill for himself. How would you feel? In the Roman Empire a tax collector could do just that, and you could do nothing about it; it was his way of getting paid and it was totally legal even though everyone knew they took too much. In light of this it’s hardly surprising that Zaccheaus was hated. This man would have been ostracised through his own actions and not allowed in the Temple or synagogue. As far as others were concerned he was written off. But something was stirring inside Zaccheaus. How do we know this? Because when Zach could not see through the crowd he ran on ahead and climbed a Sycamore tree.
In the Ancient Near East a wealthy man never ran, and would certainly not climb a tree. Seeing a person do such a thing then would be like seeing the Queen climbing up a lamp-post today: it just doesn’t happen.
Zach ran ahead of the crowd, and climbed a tree outside the city in order to hide, and get a look at Jesus. We know that Zach ran out of the city because Sycamore trees were not allowed to grow in cities due to their long, low branches and large leaves. Zach probably hoped to see something of Jesus as the crowds left Him to go on His, and also hoped to remain hidden in doing so. Yet things didn’t quite turn out that way.
The crowd may well have spotted Zach and started having a go at him because Jesus calls out for him by name and tells him to come down immediately (who’d want to come down with a hostile crowd around).
The crowd would probably have expected Jesus to give Zach a roasting for the way he exploited others. Instead Jesus tells Zach that he is going to come to his house and eat with him (a sign of acceptance in the ANE).
At his house Zach must have been very aware of the compassion, power and love of God directed at him. He knows that Jesus has stood with him, where no one else would have been willing to stand, and he renounces and lets go of all that is wrong. He gives back four times the amount he had cheated people out of. He genuinely wanted to change. (At that time if a tax collector was threatened with court he could give back up to twice the amount and not go to court. If he went to court and was found guilty he would pay four times. Zach’s actions show how genuine he was).
Jesus is the all-compassionate one who reaches out to both the oppressed and the oppressor and He alone is the head of the church. His Spirit indwells our lives and continually helps us mature with a life we did not deserve. He reaches out to us regardless of whether our fallings are our own fault or due to the actions of others. In this there is amazing hope and great help. Let us walk in the power of His Spirit and show the same compassion to others.
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TASC – What is it?
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Loving God, Loving Myself and Loving Others
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Luke 10: 25-37
In this paper we are going to look at how people accept, or do not accept themselves, and the images we can all project. Before doing so, we look at the context to our reading, and make a comment on God’s command to love Him.
The Context
Imagine what it would be like if every time you put your hand in your pocket you pulled out a £50 note. Undoubtedly you would be very excited, and after the initial shock, would probably think of all the people you could help. Think of the surprise on the faces of friends and others who’d struggled without finance for so long, yet were suddenly able to see how to make ends meet through your giving. It would be an amazing time.
In Luke 10 we read of Jesus sending 72 disciples ahead of him to every town and place where he was going to go. Jesus tells them that they are to go out like lambs among wolves (v3). When we face difficulty we can often bring in our own coping mechanisms and ways that we think we should do things. Jesus wanted them to trust in God alone. They were to be like lambs amongst wolves, and came back rejoicing at what God had enabled them to do. Yet note what Jesus said to them: “…do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.” In other words, rejoice that you are mine. God ordained that these events were written down before we encounter the expert of the law (v25)
After reading about the expert in the law, and the parable that Jesus gave, we encounter Martha and Mary (Lk 10:38-41).
Many years ago I had a Morris1000 and on one occasion I had to change the gearbox. In order to get to it, it was necessary to take out the floor plan. The floor –plan was screwed down with bronze screws, which sheared off as I applied a screwdriver. Many hours later I was hot, sweaty, frustrated and tired. My friend, whose garage I was using was a mechanic and he came over to help me. I remember moaning at him about how hard the job was and how it shouldn’t be difficult because I’d heard that Morris 1000’s were easy to work on. He laughed and told me that the popular Morris 1000 was only regarded as easy to work on when compared to the previous popular small car on the market, the Austin A40. In reality the sort of job I was doing was not easy. Having slowed down and listened to my friend, and taken the advice he gave, I was able to return to and complete the job in a much better frame of mind.
Martha is so caught up with what she has to do that she is distracted and moans to Jesus about Mary – “tell her to help me” She’s worried and upset, but Jesus tells her that only one thing is needed at this point in time. She should have sat down like Mary and listened to what He had to say. Life may not always be easy, but it is very different when we put Jesus first.
Between these incidents we read of an expert in the law who was nothing like the 72 disciples who trusted in God, or Mary, who, despite all that was going on, rested in the presence of the Lord. This lawyer wanted to test Jesus (v25) and justify himself (v29). For some reason he was caught up in his own identity and achievements, and assumed that he knew what was acceptable and unacceptable to God.
The command to love
How you would respond to a stranger who walks up to you and says, “You will love me.” Perhaps you’d say something like, “you must have mistaken me for someone else,” or just walk away in embarrassment. After all, its unreasonable for someone to tell us to love them, isn’t it? Yet that is exactly what God tells us to do (Matthew 22:37).
Unlike our illustration, God has never sought to remain like a stranger standing on a touchline, watching men and women destroy their lives. God seeks to be involved in our lives: God wants to be known (Psalm 19:1-2; Rom 1)
God has always sought to make Himself known through His words, and acts of grace and mercy, which reveal His love and compassion towards fallen humanity. As the 18th century poet, William Cowper (a man who suffered greatly from depression), once wrote, “Man may dismiss compassion from his heart, but God never will.” It has always been God who has taken the initiative in building bridges towards our lives, where no bridges existed due to our fallen nature.
He is the One whose love for man is so clearly seen in His Son, Jesus Christ, – a love that has been present since before the beginning of time.
Today I found a large bee trapped in our bathroom. Bees are not made for bathrooms, but to pollinate flowers and benefit from spring-time and summer, so I opened a window and carefully let it escape.
You and I were not created to define our lives with the limitations of our own thinking. We were made for a much bigger environment – we were made for God, and nothing else will suffice.”
God tells us to love Him with all our heart, soul and mind because, as our Creator, and the One who loves us most, He knows we need to put Him first in our lives. This is a thinking, active love which leads to the balancing of our emotional lives, and the developing of an emotional love for God based on the truth.
If we do not put God first and seek to become rooted and established in His ways then we will become emotionally tied up with things that lead to distorted love. Whether we like it or not, things will go wrong if we make our image the centre of our attention, or personal gain, finance, fame, etc. If we do not have any real relationship with our heavenly Father, then we will end up in difficulty. As the 19th century Swiss Philosopher and Poet Henri Amiel once wrote…
“The man who has no inner life is a slave to his surroundings.”
God commands us to love Him because He knows just how much we need Him. God is love (1 John 4:8) and knows how we can get fullness of life from this world He has created. In living with Him we are able to overcome all that the world has thrown at us, and our own sinful nature. This overcoming does not come about by merely looking at what is wrong and saying, “I must deal with it”. Instead it comes about through a continuously developing relationship with the One who wants to be known as a Father.
The reason the world existed in the first place is because God wants to share love and life. It is the healing of broken relationship through embracing all that God has done in Christ that enables us to grow. As we learn about God and grow in His grace, the emotional side of love begins to sprout and flourish.
“Love is a fruit in season at all times, and within the reach of every hand.” Mother Theresa.
Putting on an Image?
Having spent many years training in gyms I am very suspicious about something that others probably realised years ago. Society used to say that women spend more time than men on making themselves look good. But this is no longer the case. For example, in the men’s changing room at my local gym, there are invariably white areas of talcum powder on the floor, and deodorant sprayed on one side of the room, seems to find its way across to the other. There are also those who spend ages in front of the mirror doing their hair, and occasionally trying to flex a bicep, whilst others slap all sorts of lotions over their bodies.
There is nothing wrong with looking after oneself, yet there seems to be an increasing number of people who create an image to hide behind. This image is often built to compensate for feelings of inadequacy and failure that plague so many in western societies. Even at a young age there is an increasing number of people who feel they have failed, are inadequate, unloved and subsequently feel isolated and lonely.
In a recent programme dealing with so-called problem adolescents, it took two days to get one girl to take off her extreme make-up, and piercings. She screamed, swore, ranted and raved at anything and everyone, yet later accepted that she’d been hiding behind the image. People in all areas of society can put up an image, often in order to hide real feelings, yet what people hide and deny will eventually begin to dominate them.
One of the most expensive ‘luxuries’ we can have is a wrong view of self, combined with what we then build, or allow into our lives in order to cope. This wrong view, and erroneous building programme can be very costly. It eats away at the real self, and demands everything like a spoilt child, because it always has to be maintained.
For example, many an overweight person has said they put on a smile and seek to be the life of the party because they feel so desperately useless about how they look. They feel accepted because they are bubbly and cheerful; yet have to continually drum up this image, which masks what is really going on. Whether we are willing to admit it or not, all of us can put on an image.
An Austrian millionaire recently started to give away his £3 million fortune after realising his riches were making him unhappy. The turning point had come during a three-week holiday with his wife in Hawaii. He wrote, “It was the biggest shock in my life, when I realised how horrible, soulless and without feeling the five star lifestyle is. In those three weeks, we spent all the money you could possibly spend. But in all that time, we had the feeling we hadn’t met a single real person – that we were all just actors. The staff played the role of being friendly and the guests played the role of being important and nobody was real.”
Everyone can hide behind an image
Becoming a Christian does not automatically mean we are perfect, and many of us come into church with the habits and attitudes we’ve adopted or had imposed on us over the years. Sometimes we have lived with these emotions and thought patterns for so long that we fail to see they are not part of the real us. For example, how many times have we heard the words, “I’ve always had a temper.”
All too often we carry on with some of our old coping mechanisms, often without realising it, and can end up combining these ways with a purely intellectual knowledge of Jesus. But does this really get us anywhere? Biblically speaking, knowing God speaks of a relationship whereby we engage with God. Unfortunately, many only know of God intellectually, in much the say way as the married man who says his wife is 65% water, 15% protein, 11% fat, 5% minerals, 0.1% carbohydrate, and so on.
In not really knowing how accepted they are in Christ, many believers continue to cover up feelings of inadequacy, and the damaged view of life they have become familiar with, without thinking through what they are doing. Yet God is still there to help us.
Through the love of our Heavenly Father, and His work of love through Christ, we, the rebels, were wholeheartedly accepted when we sought forgiveness and salvation. Although God comes against what we have become (as we would expect any loving parent to do), we are called to see that He has totally accepted us through Christ. There is nothing we can earn from God, and there is no image we have to maintain in order to make God love us. We are loved, and we are accepted.
“Jesus is prepared to accept those whom the world regards as unacceptable. He sits at table with those whom the world regarded as outcasts, such as tax collectors, the menial puppets of the Roman authorities. He mingles with those with whom respectable people would have no dealings, such as prostitutes. He was seen alone with women – a scandalous matter at the time – and talked to them as equals about the wonders of the kingdom of God (note the amazement of the disciples at this in John 4:27). He preached to Samaritans to the horror of the Jews. He mingled and spoke to, and even touched lepers, who had been cast out by society as unclean (Mark 1:40-42)…In short, Jesus was prepared to meet and accept even those whom society regarded as outcasts…”
Alistair McGrath, Self-Esteem, p 136
No matter how life has treated you, you are important
Recently, in the news, there was the story of a small 19” Chinese vase that had, for many years, been left on a shelf in a room where the owner’s dogs slept. The vase was discovered during a routine valuation for home contents insurance. Whilst researching the item it was found to be the only surviving unbroken vase from the Yuan dynasty. The 650-year-old vase (made at a time when the Black Death ravaged Europe and Marco Polo was exploring Asia) was sold at auction for £2.6 million. Up until this time it had been seen as of no value whatsoever.
There are those who feel they are of no value whatsoever, and as if society has put them on the back shelf and forgotten them, as life passes by. But where do these feelings of being somewhat useless and a failure come from? For example, who set the marker by which the healthy fifteen-year-old girl judges herself as too fat; or the family man sees himself as having failed his family for not being able to live in a more upmarket neighbourhood?
We were not created to live under the power of self-created images, or those imposed on us by others (. e.g. “you are worthless to me”). We are important to God, who does not see us a statistic or faceless number in a crowd. He knows the number of hairs on our head (Mat 10:30), and, as scripture reveals, is very interested in us and wants us to know Him as a Father.
Through the work of another – Jesus – we are called to live in the power and love of the Holy Spirit as we grow in fellowship with our Heavenly Father. God knows everything about us (Luke 12:7) and no matter what has happened to us, we are of value to Him, even if no one else thinks so (Matt 6:26, 1 Cor 1:26-29).
“But you, dear friends, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith, and by praying in the Holy Spirit, maintain yourselves in the love of God, while anticipating the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that brings eternal life.” Jude 20
Love your neighbour as yourself
The lawyer who spoke to Jesus (Luke 10:25) wanted to know how to inherit eternal life. Jesus did not answer the question and instead asked him what was written in the Law. The lawyer correctly quoted scripture saying, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbour as yourself.’”
Anyone who is open and honest would know they were not able to fulfil the demands of either law. In knowing this they would also recognise that their forgiveness and acceptance by God must be based on God’s love and not man’s attempts at fulfilling the Law, or personal achievements. Yet the lawyer was not seeing this.
The lawyer did not really understand the love of God because he was still trying to prove his worth, and justify himself (v29). How then, was it going to be possible for him to reach out to others with the love of God? Quite simply, it wasn’t, because you can’t give out that which you have not first received yourself. After all, you cannot breathe out air that you have not breathed in.
Covenant people are those who should already know and benefit from God’s great love, and as 1 John 4:19 reads, “We love because he first loved us.” We did not earn God’s love, nor do we deserve it. We did not receive God’s love because of how we looked, or for what God was going to be able to get out of us.
The scriptures state very clearly that God’s people should know they are accepted through God’s work alone, and are to love their neighbour as themselves (Lev 19:18, Mt 22:39, James 2:8, Gal 5:14). However, if the barriers are still up in our live, or we carry on hiding behind an image, then it is going to be very difficult to really experience the love of Christ, and share the fruit of His relationship with us.
The barriers that we all put up in our lives, and the images we live with should all start to fall away as we recognise just how accepted we are by God through Christ. As an example of this, look at Luke 15 where we read of a returning prodigal son.
Through circumstances that made him aware of his failings, the prodigal, seeing himself as of no value as a son, decided to go back to his father as a servant in order to earn money. In being confronted by his father’s love, this wayward son began to realise that good works had nothing to do with being accepted by his father. In knowing this, the barriers could then begin to come down, as false identity (no value as a son – only able to be a servant) was removed.
In experiencing God’s love I am able to accept myself with all my limitations and inadequacies because His love is an unconditional love. I no longer have to strive for acceptance, or to prove myself and the fruit of this is that I can love my neighbour as myself.
My neighbour can make all the same mistakes that I can make, yet I am called to love him or her. I do not love them for what I can get out of them, but love them out of what I have been given. If I have to challenge them, it is not to prove myself right, but because I know that God wants the very best for them and not just for me.
We are called to love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, strength and mind and love our neighbour as ourselves. Yet we should not make the mistake that many do, in assuming that everyone automatically loves him or herself because God says, “Love your neighbour as yourself.”
Not everyone loves himself or herself
In Greek mythology there was a man called Narcissus who was known for his good looks and cruelty to those who loved him. The ‘gods’ punished him by making him fall in love with a reflection of himself. He died through not being able to leave the beauty of his own reflection. This is where the word ‘Narcissism’ comes from, and it speaks of having too much interest in one’s own appearance and abilities. For example, people might look at the girl who is wearing too much make-up, or the egoistic man who is always talking about what he is doing, and assume they are narcisstic.
In a society that increasingly seeks to promote self it becomes easy to automatically assume that everyone is somewhat narcisstic; yet in a lot of cases nothing could be further from the truth.
Many teenage girls feel useless and unloved, and hide behind layers of make-up in order to be accepted. Apart from this all the ‘you need to look like this’ subtly reiterates the message that, “You’re not good enough as you are.”
Many people who seem to have egoistic tendencies, and who constantly go on about what they are doing, do so because deep in their hearts they feel unsheltered, unloved, insecure and at the mercy of others. They are always talking about what they are doing as a means of justifying or proving themselves to others.
Elsewhere in society there are those who have an almost chameleon-like identity, as they seek to blend in with whatever group they are mixing with. Such a person is often a habitual liar because he or she needs to agree with others in the group they seek to socialise with, as a way of being accepted. They go along with one way of thinking, and then in another group accept a different way of thinking that is almost the total opposite of what they had previously accepted. Then they proceed to a third group and on and on it goes with people wondering who or what they really are.
There are too many subtle ways in which our society says “you will only be accepted if you are good enough, smart enough, attractive enough, talented enough” and so on. Apart from the pressure this puts upon people, there is also the added pressure in that no one caught up in trying to maintain an identity can be sure they’ve enough of what society seems to value anyway. Apart from this, a person caught up like this has to, in some way, control those around them – and this is virtually impossible.
For example, the young girl who wants to lose more weight is really doing so in an attempt to control the opinions of people around her. In seeking to do this she is setting herself the mammoth task of controlling her environment in order to be accepted. Think of all the effort and pain people go through in order to change themselves so that others might like them
“…Over the last century and a half, life has moved from the country to cities, and from small, stable, face-to-face relationships to fast, superficial, largely anonymous acquaintances. The result is an accompanying shift from an emphasis on internal character to one’s external appearance.”
Oz Guiness in, When No One Sees, p187.
Where did it all go wrong?
It has been said that you see how good the politics of a nation are, by the character of people it produces. For example, in Iraq many citizens were brought up under a dictatorship where might was always right. When that dictatorship was toppled, it was hardly surprising that many would still want to live by the law of the gun because it was all they were used to.
Going back a few years to the Vietnam War we see the same thing. Many American soldiers suffered Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because for the first time they encountered a people-group who regarded human life as no more valuable than the life of an animal. Our environment and the ethos of our society have a lot to do with how we view ourselves.
Scripture clearly reveals we were created to live in the environment of God’s love and care, provided by the One who wants to be known as a true Father (Luke 11:2 Psalm 68:5; Rom 8:15). In this environment, man had the opportunity to learn, grow, and, in maturity, benefit even more from what was freely given.
The environment of care that God seeks to place us in (Ex 33:14; Matt 11:28), and the pattern of life that He wants us to live by is not given by one who seeks to impose restrictive measures upon life. It comes from the one who is the very heart of life (John 14:6) – life itself.
Everyone should be brought up in an environment of care and protection; in a society that does not value a person primarily by how they look, what they do or achieve. Unfortunately due to the increasing pressure of wrong-belief systems on society, resulting in unhappy dysfunctional people and broken relationships, there are many people who see themselves as of no value, even in their own homes. For example, how many parents tell their children they will never amount to anything, or moan about wrong attitudes without trying to find out how they got there in the first place.
Don’t rush in to change people
People often live with an image that makes them feel more comfortable about themselves, or compensates for feelings of inadequacy. For example, there was the recent story of a woman who said she always tried to be cheerful and happy; the life and soul of the party. In reality she was desperately lonely and felt useless about her weight. She tried to compensate for this with a ‘bubbly’ personality that would make people like the very person she hated: herself..
Why does it seem to be so easy for people to rush in and try to change others with words like, “you shouldn’t be living like that”, and “you’ve really got to change?”
Part of the answer has to lie in our quick fix mentality and lack of willingness to really get alongside others with a desire to understand where they are coming from. In judging people, and compartmentalising them so quickly we absolve ourselves of the real responsibility we have to care for others. In judging so quickly we also place more pressure on those who are already struggling. Is this really going to help them?
For example, if you or I had been desperately holding on to a pattern of living that propped us up and made us feel good, we‘d feel angry and threatened with the challenge to change. This might well be because of fear and the feeling that others are personally attacking us, when in reality they are, albeit clumsily, coming against what we have become, and doing so in order to help. Think about it!
In every society there are those who have been made to feel small and inadequate. These people often spend years trying to prove they are somebody, often without realising it. Telling such a person, (who in reality is caught up in self-trust; eg: “this is how I am protected”), they’re going about things the wrong way doesn’t necessarily help if it is simply done in a moralising way and without genuine concern. After all, why would a person who’s struggled so badly take down barriers built to protect himself or herself, just because they are told to? If you or I had spent years living in the ‘house’ of our own thinking and coping mechanisms, do we really think we are going to destroy that ‘house’ purely because someone tells us? Probably not.
People need to see Gods love. People need to see Jesus, and we need to make sure it is His light that shines through our lives in our words and actions (Matt 5:16) in order to help in the best way possible. In seeing and learning about the love of Christ there is the opportunity for burdened, troubled, and struggling people to learn to trust in a person (Christ) who is not out to hurt or destroy them, but to offer forgiveness and reconciliation.
The real picture
In our modern day society the word ‘sin’ is often seen as little more than a moral word, with many viewing it as a leftover from the Victorian era, and used by judgemental people constantly telling others how bad they are. With so many people viewing the word ‘sin’ through this framework of thinking, is it really surprising that so many people ignore it?
God’s word reveals that man is sinful, yet paints a very different picture from that mentioned above.
Sin is to miss the mark; to miss the very best that our Father has for us. Sin is rebellion and the refusal to live as a son or daughter, and sinning is ‘to burn the name.’ But what does this mean?
In Hebrew thought, ‘name’ speaks of nature and character and ‘burning the name’ means to destroy who we really are with our wrong thinking and actions. Our Father comes against this way of living because of His great love for us, and the fact that all sin is totally offensive to Him.
In seeing that God is against what we have become, but very much for us, we
find hope. There is someone out there who does not want to write us off, regard us as a total failure, or who sees us as a second-class citizen. Through His revelation we begin to understand what is wrong with our lives, and why it is offensive to God, yet we are not threatened. Instead there is hope. Someone has made a way for us to turn from our old ways of existing, to life in Christ. This is what repentance is all about. It is about turning from what destroys our lives, along with all the loneliness, emptiness, and insecurity it brings, to the One who is perfect love (1 John 4:8)
One of the Hebrew pictures behind the word, ‘repentance’, which helps us understand the meaning of the word, is ‘to destroy the house’. But exactly what does this mean?
When we begin to understand the love of Christ that is extended to us, we can become more open to hearing what He has to say. We see someone who has the right blueprint of life – who is life itself. The One who is life itself, convicts us, showing us that our way is offensive to Him – our heavenly Father who loves us and is against what we have become. We also see that His love is there for us despite what we are by way of the world.
Once upon a time there was a young man whose car broke down on a cold winter’s day. One of the bolts on his alternator had broken off, so he used a mole-wrench to hold the alternator in place, and carried on driving. Later on that day he filled his car up at a petrol station, and on paying for the fuel casually mentioned to the cashier how he’d fixed his own car. The garage mechanic who was listening in immediately challenged what he had done and told him how the wrench he’d used could have flown off and caused a serious accident. The young man was shocked to realise how wrong he had been, and immediately took the wrench off, and booked the car in to be fixed.
In repentance we admit that our way of living and protecting ourselves is wrong, and that before God we are guilty’ and in doing so we ‘destroy the house.’ We leave our own building project, and the way we protect and look after ourselves, to embrace forgiveness and reconciliation found in the work of Christ. In the light of God’s nature and character, we see that our ‘house of self-promotion and protection’ was more of a prison than a house.
None of us lived the right way before we came to Christ. But when we called out to Jesus in repentance and faith we were accepted. We were justified (Romans 5:1), that is, we were pronounced right by God. This does not mean that we have been made right in the sense that we will never do anything wrong again. What it means is that someone has said that we are accepted, and the person who says this, and accepts us, is our heavenly Father.
We are pronounced right because of the work of Jesus that has been credited to our account, so to speak. Being pronounced right through the work of another speaks of our position, and does not mean that we are suddenly a squeaky clean person who never gets it wrong.
Being pronounced right through Christ means that I have been made right with God, yet it does not mean that I am automatically right inside, because I still have my old ways to deal with. What has happened is that I am now indwelt by God’s Spirit who will help me appropriate all that has been credited to my account because of Jesus.
If I had been made Lord of the Manor and given the title along with a million acres, I would have the position and land, yet still, in many respects be the same person I was before receiving the title and land. My position is what has changed, due to the work of another. My life would now be about learning to appropriate and grow through working with what I had been given.
As already stated, my new life is now about appropriating what has already been credited to my account (in going back to our illustration it would be learning how to use the land). This appropriating is done through learning to trust in God, letting old ways go, and moving forward in the power of His Spirit. The evidence of this maturing is seen in Christ likeness.
Accepted
Loving ourselves is not about thinking we are the most wonderful person in the world. It is about accepting ourselves, in knowing that we are loved by another, despite all our limitations and failings. It is also recognising that God will help us deal with issues in our lives, not so that we can become more lovable to God, but so that we can receive more of the love that is already present.
If we can’t see that God has accepted us through the work of Jesus, we may end up trying to build what we think makes us acceptable. As has already been said, our society is full of people who compensate their feelings of worthlessness by adopting an image that makes them feel better. For example, it may be the young man who strives to earn a certain salary. In doing so he hopes to overcome feelings of inadequacy and become more acceptable to others. He ends up working far too many hours and becomes susceptible to even the slightest form of criticism because he is so rooted in having to achieve at all costs. Then again, it could be the young girl who constantly spends what she does not have on fashionable clothes in order to fit in.
If we have genuinely come to know God in the way the Bible speaks of knowing, then we experience his love and know that we do not have to prove ourselves or vie for His attention. When we experience this love from our heavenly Father and the barriers of self-protection and self-elevation begin to come down, we find freedom, safety, security and great strength in Christ.
“In Jesus we have met the one who has the authority and power to forgive our fevered search to gain security through deception, coercion, and violence. To learn to follow Jesus means we must learn to accept such forgiveness, and it is no easy thing to accept, as acceptance requires recognition of our sin as well as vulnerability. But by learning to be forgiven we are enabled to view other lives not as threats but as gifts. Thus in contrast to all societies built on shared resentments and fears, the Christian community is formed by a story that enables its members to trust the otherness of the other as the very sign of the forgiving character of God’s Kingdom.”
S. Hauerwas in, ‘A Community of Character’ p 50
Imagine
Imagine a struggling person arriving at a church gathering where everyone tries to be super-spiritual because they assume this is what everyone should be like as Christians. How is the struggling man or woman going to find any help in this sort of gathering? All they are going to see are people who’ve swapped the images they protected themselves with in the world for a hollow Christianised version of life they now hide behind. They have put on an image of ‘I’m ok,’ and, ‘praise the Lord’ and may even quote a few Bible verses, but there is no real power in their lives. There is no real engagement with God and no lasting transformation (Rom 12:1-2).
To live in such a way does not quench God’s love, yet prevents us from
fully receiving what is always and ever present. People who live with a false mask of spirituality may well be able to offer practical help to the struggling person, who has walked in. However this will fall far short of the life-transforming work of Jesus.
God did not break into our circle of existence so that we could live behind a religious image of what we think Christianity is all about. God broke into the circle of our existence to offer us life.
God has broken into our circle of existence
Many years ago an occult shop opened in the city where I was studying. I immediately thought that I had to do something about it, and on three or four occasions started walking to the shop, which was about five minutes from where I lived. The adrenalin was pumping and I probably thought of myself, to some extent, as some sort of crusader who’d deal with the enemy. Fortunately for me, and the poor person I was going to do battle with, I never got to the shop on those occasions. God stirred my heart and I realised something was wrong, and that this something was someone: me. I was seeking to live some sort of image that made me feel good. God graciously broke into this self-destructive thinking and freed me.
Many months later, I drove past the shop on a beautiful sunny day. As I looked at the shop I felt an overwhelming compassion for the people working there. I knew that this was now God’s timing. I stopped the car, went in, and had a really amazing conversation with the owner; so much so that he said he would consider selling Bibles. In His grace and mercy God had broken through the way I wanted to deal with the shop, and enabled me to reach out in the power of His love to help someone in need.
Do you ever feel as if you are like a human hamster on a wheel, or as someone who has to keep everything moving in order to prevent life falling apart? Do you ever feel like a plate-spinner, rushing from plate to plate to keep it spinning? Do you really know what it is to rest: to stop striving in your own strength and reorientate your thinking around your Heavenly Father’s teaching? Is there the real fruit of His presence in our lives, or do we just go on thinking, “I must do things this way in order to be accepted, or” or, “I’m not allowed to do this” and so on? This can become little more than a list of do’s and don’ts, which slowly wear us down and leave us devoid of the Spirit’s power.
Many of us have been caught up in a self-empowered circle of life where no one dares stop, because there seems to be no way to step off the merry-go-round of life, so to speak. For things to really change, it requires someone else to step into our circle and rescue us, and this is exactly what Christ does (Phil 2:5ff). Jesus came to rescue us from self and the penalty of death. In love, the author of life stepped into our circle of existence with the offer of forgiveness and reconciliation.
Accepting myself in Christ.
In order to find freedom in Christ I need to accept myself, despite my failings, because despite my failings, I am acceptable to God through Christ. This is because His work and the relationship that He gives, frees me from constantly trying to make up for a lack of love, or feelings of inadequacy or failure in my life.
Instead of rushing through life in a panic, or simply lying down and giving up on myself as totally useless, I can learn to accept myself. This acceptance of self can come about because of Jesus who broke into the circle of my existence. In seeing His love I am able to see the truth about life and the existence I created for myself or had imposed on me by others. In seeing the One who loves me I can begin to acknowledge the things that so often motivated me: my hurt, my pain and feelings of insecurity, vulnerability and so forth. In the environment of His grace and mercy I can begin to let my barriers of self-protection down, and move away from being the rebel, to being the son. This is how it is that people like Zacchaeus could begin to change for the better (Luke 19) – because Jesus came into his circle of existence.
In the story of Zacchaeus we find a short man who was unable to see Jesus because of the crowd around him. Zacchaeus ran ahead of the crowd, outside the city and climbed a sycamore-fig tree (a tree not allowed to grow in cities). The crowd must have spotted Zacchaeus because Jesus tells him to come down quickly. Undoubtedly the people in the crowd would have wondered how Jesus was going to treat this man who, in their eyes, deserved nothing but punishment.
Instead of siding with the crowd, Jesus told Zacchaeus that he was going to eat at Zachs’ house, knowing full well how others would view this. Through this act of kindness, an ostracised, hardened tax collector saw that someone had ‘crossed the line’ for him; someone had broken into his circle of existence. As Jesus spent time with Zacchaeus, the barriers came down and Zach acknowledged his wrongdoing and started to change. God had reached out to Zacchaeus, and now Zach was reaching out to God.
Scripture is full of pictures relating how God breaks into the circle of existence man creates, and offers life. Another very clear example of this reaching in, is seen at Calvary.
At Calvary we find two thieves desperately trying to deal with their pain, frustration and fear by hurling insults at Jesus (Matt 27:44; Mark 15:31); yet one man began to see something in Jesus. Think of what it must have been like for him.
There you are at Calvary. You’d lived life your own way and now this is it; there is no way of escape and nothing you can do – you are going to die. You’d be watching others around you, hearing their insults, and would have seen some of the crowd heading back to their homes in the city where you’d lived your life at the expense of others. There is nothing left for you; nobody is interested in you. Nobody wants you, and all you can see is death waiting around the corner. There are no more chances and certainly no hope. This really is the end for you.
As the panic begins to set in, and fear grips the heart, you join others and throw insults at Jesus. For a brief moment it seems to help because you don’t feel as if you’re on your own. You’re shouting insults with the others, but something is starting to work on the inside, and you turn to look at the one on the cross next to you.
Time moves on and the pain bites deeper. In your fear and loneliness, you begin to think about your life; and then there’s this person next to you. You think you know why the authorities are crucifying Jesus, yet begin to realise that there is something different about Him. There is a stirring in your heart. Perhaps it is true; perhaps this is the Messiah – and God starts breaking into the fading circle of your existence.
Light is dawning in your mind, and you begin to catch a glimmer of the truth and start rebuking the other man who is mocking Jesus. All is becoming clear to you and you cry out, to the other thief “Don’t you fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And rightly so, for we are getting what we deserve for what we did, but this man has done nothing wrong” (Luke 23:40).
The thief then turns to Jesus – to the one who is the same yesterday, today and forever (Heb 13:8); and who is still reaching out with unconditional love, even on a cross. The thief asks Jesus to remember him when Jesus comes into His Kingdom, and Jesus births hope and love into the thief’s life with the words, “I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.”(Luke 23:43).
I doubt whether anyone other than Jesus would have given the time of day to this criminal. Most, if not all, of those at Calvary were only interested in seeing him die. The last physical experience this man would have had at the hands of others would be when executioners broke his legs. In doing so he would no longer be able to breathe properly and would slowly asphyxiate.
This criminal was getting what he deserved in the eyes of all, and they would have been shocked and offended at the idea that God could give the man forgiveness and eternal life. But God has drawn close to us with the offer of life so that we can come to Him in repentance and faith. His Son breaks into the circle of our existence, and not in order to impose some strange sort of life on us, but to bring life itself, for He is life.
“The drama of Golgotha was not the tragic conclusion of one human destiny; on the contrary; it was the decisive moment for the destiny of all mankind. We must take seriously the fact that this happened “for us.”
Prof. A. Nygren in, ‘Christ and His Church’, p 92
Accepting others
Through Jesus, God accepts us. We do not need to put up barriers; we don’t need to hide behind an image, and we can begin to live in the power of the Holy Spirit. As the Third person in the Trinity, the Holy Spirit continues the work of Christ within us. In Him ordinary people such as you and I can do extraordinary things totally out of proportion to our own strength and ability. We can break free from all old thought patterns, and grow in His grace even when a storm is blowing around us. We can walk with Him, even though we are not perfect because He will bring about transformation as we begin to desire what is right (note for example, the tax collector: Luke 18:14). We can also learn to accept others – Christians included – rather than write them off the minute they offend us, or don’t appear to be getting it right.
Sometimes it may take more strength and love to forgive a fellow-Christian than it does someone we don’t know. This is often because people set such a high standard concerning how fellow brothers and sisters should live, and expect them to be like Jesus as soon as they are saved. We have received such amazing grace and mercy from God, and yet seem to find it so hard to extend to others at times. We judge others at the drop of a hat and often believe that when others get it wrong or speak out of turn they are deliberately doing it against us. In feeling uncomfortable when situations like this arise we often fail to see that we are not so much uncomfortable about the situation at hand, but because we are misreading the situation and judging it the wrong way.
Friendship constantly needs repairing because we are all on a journey, which will at times involve healing and wholeness that can be painful to go through. We all bring unnecessary baggage into our walk with the Lord and at times it is going to reveal its presence and need dealing with. We need to be there for each other, as Christ is there for us, and we need to be willing to make sacrifices for each other, because this is the way of Christ.
Every so often I find an item in an old junk shop that I think will look absolutely amazing in our house. On one occasion I was keen to show Ann (my wife) an old mirror I’d seen in a shop. Ann’s reaction was to say, “You don’t really like that do you?” followed quite quickly by, “It’s Ok if you want it,” which, after many years of marriage, I knew to mean, “I really don’t like this.” And so I did not buy the mirror. However, this does not mean that either Ann or I like everything we have in our house, because we choose to meet in the middle. There are some things Ann prefers, like a pewter fairy on our sideboard, and some things I prefer like a bronze sculpture of a monkey holding a human skull, titled “Darwin’s Enigma’.
Our marriage is not about what is Ann’s or what is mine; it is about what is ours, and about being a couple. In living this way our individuality is not squashed, but heightened and empowered as we care for one another, ‘Ours’ is always associated with making sacrifices because we don’t have to promote self in any way and can instead reach out in love.
Overwhelming Compassion and Mercy
At Mount Carmel we find Elijah (1 Kings 18:18-24), calling to account those who had compromised the life and freedom given to them by their Heavenly Father. Through Elijah God offered forgiveness and reconciliation to His rebellious people, and in grace and mercy revealed what He was like to those who should have known better.
“Throughout the Bible we see different manifestations of God…such as the fire that gives warmth, the cloud that gives shade, the ox that teaches, the bird that protects its young, the lord who brings life and the shepherd that protects the flock. These all work together in harmony to protect and provide for his people.
J. Benner in, His Name is One. Page 112.
In the opening section in Isaiah we find the words of a Father who, inspite of His power and glory, and the failings of the nation, is still willing to reason with His people (Isaiah 1:18). This reasoning was not some sort of desperate plea-bargaining; it was a challenge to them to use their minds. God was going to discipline His people because He loved them, and yet He also spoke of the Messiah (Isaiah 53), who would offer His life in man’s place. This is the compassion and loving-kindness of God, yet without compromise to holiness in any way.
“Israel knew that the survival of their relationship with the Lord depended totally on his faithfulness and loyalty to his own character and promises, not on their own success in keeping the law.” O.T. Ethics p 29.
The compassion and love of our Father is seen in many of the laws He called Israel to live by. For example, God tells His people not to offend, hurt, neglect, criticise, or mock widows, orphans, the blind and the deaf (Ex 22:21ff; Lev 19:14). God cares for His people.
“As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him; for he knows how we are
formed, he remembers that we are dust.” Ps 103:13-14
In the New Testament, we see the love and compassion of God throughout the ministry of Christ and work of the Holy Spirit. For example, compassion and love are seen in the words of Jesus to a crowd that contained many who were against Him. Jesus said, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing” (Matthew 23: 37). Jesus continually revealed the compassion and love of God for wayward people.
“Compassion will cure more sins than condemnation.”
H.W. Beecher, 19th Century Social Reformer and abolitionist.
Compassion speaks of a deep desire within to reach out with all that one is in order to provide help for another. Scripturally it speaks of the passion of the real shepherd to nurture and protect people, it speaks of real life seeking to surround, protect and nurture life, like the womb from which life is birthed.
For example, Jesus had compassion for two blind men whom the crowd saw as little more than inconveniences (Mat 20:29-34). He had compassion for a leper and touched and healed him (Mark 1:40-42). Jesus had compassion for crowds who were like sheep without a shepherd, and He taught (Mk 6:34) and fed them (Mat 15:32). In all that He said and did we see the compassion and love of God in action.
“The whole essence of Jesus’ life is that in him we see clearly displayed the attitude of God to men…It was not an attitude of stern, severe, austere justice; not an attitude of continual demand. It was an attitude of perfect love, of a heart yearning with love and eager to forgive.”
Dr. Barclay in, ‘An Alphabet of Barclay’, p88.
Because of who God is, and what He has done we are able to approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace in our time of need (Heb 4:16)
“As freely as the firmament embraces the world, or the sun pours forth impartially its beams, so mercy must encircle both friend and foe.”
Fredrich Shiller
Mercy is often regarded as the chief of passions, and speaks of showing grace, beauty and kindness to the transgressor, instead of giving out what he or she really deserves. Mercy speaks of bowing the head to look at the plight of another, such as an enemy. It speaks of lifting up those who deserve nothing, and bringing them into a place of reconciliation, freedom and protection. We are recipients of this mercy because of Jesus.
In the Ancient Near East, a written agreement (certificate) would acknowledge a debt to be paid. Jesus wiped this debt out for us when we accepted Him as Lord and Saviour. Through Christ God accepts us; we are brought near and are able to exercise freedom by the power of the Holy Spirit. God wants to be our friend.
Queen Victoria’s husband Prince Albert died at the same time as her close friend, Mrs Tullock, lost her husband. Unexpectedly Queen Victoria called whilst Mrs Tullock was resting. As she attempted to rise, the Queen said to her “My dear, don’t rise. I am not coming to you today as a queen to a subject, but as one woman to another who has lost her husband.” She put herself in her friend’s place. This is what Jesus did for us; He put Himself in our place. This is His love, mercy, compassion and grace towards us. Back to our lawyer: a lawyer who felt he had to test Jesus and prove himself.
In the film, ‘Lions for Lambs’, two university students, inspired by their professor, decide to do something meaningful with their lives. Both students were brought up in the Bronx and lived in a culture of broken families, absent fathers, gang warfare and drugs. In short, their country had offered them little by way of support, yet both students leave university, join the army, and fight for their country in Afghanistan. At a later stage in the film the Professor (Dr Malley) who’d taught them before they went off to war, talks with student who’d come from a wealthy and privileged background. What had this student done with all he had been given? This student did little more than pick holes in society, whilst partying around as much as possible. In his conversations with the young man, Dr Malley’ encourages him to think.
The fruit in the lives of the two students who’d received so little from their country is that they wanted to give something back, whilst the fruit in the life of this rich and privileged student appears to be that the world was one big playground, everyone else was wrong and life owed him a living.
In our reading we come across a religious lawyer who had received so much yet was still caught up in self. Elsewhere in scripture we read of people like the widow who gave two copper coins, despite having so little (Luke 21:1-4).
What do we do with the life we have been given? Do we just look after ourselves and write off everyone else – or do we reach out to others?
In Luke 10:25 we read that the expert in Mosaic Law wanted to test Jesus and also to justify himself (v29). Despite his privileged position and all that he would have learnt about God’s grace, the lawyer was still interested in promoting his own image. In this we see that although the lawyer knew something of the Law, he did not see the real heart of God in the Law. So how does Jesus deal with the situation?
The lawyer had asked Jesus who his neighbour was, and Jesus, in reply, shows the man what genuine love and mercy is like and that the lawyer is asking the wrong question.
In Jewish thinking the term ‘neighbour’ (rea) generally referred to all people apart from Samaritans or Gentiles. Yet the right response to the mercy, grace and loving-kindness of God is to have the same attitude of heart towards all God has made. The Lawyer was not seeing this, so Jesus tells him a parable.
The parable
Jesus painted a picture in the minds of his hearers and told them a parable centred on a well-known trouble spot: the 17- mile road, from Jerusalem to Jericho, known by many as, ‘the way of blood’. Because of the fear of attack along this road, many travellers would wait at the city gate in order to get news from others who were coming in from their journey. Many would also wait to travel in a group for safety, and would know who’d gone on ahead of them. Some days would have been good for travel, and others would not.
In Jesus’ parable a man travels along the road, and is attacked, beaten unconscious, stripped, and left at the point of death. In a society that recognised which community you came from by your way of dress or the way you spoke, this man was now totally unrecognisable. He could be someone from your own district, or from a people group regarded as your enemy.
The first person arriving at the scene of the crime is a Priest, who would have been travelling home after ministering at the temple. Everything this Priest had been involved in at the Temple would have clearly spoken of God’s undeserved grace, mercy and loving-kindness. Yet the priest does nothing for the man who had been attacked. Perhaps it was just too inconvenient for him to bother, and if the man were already dead, the priest would be defiled and have to go back into Jerusalem and stand with others until cleansed.
Despite all the priest would have known about God, he revealed that he was more caught up with his own image and needs than anything else, and so he went on the other side of the road and ignored the suffering man.
Although it seems as if the priest did nothing for the victim, in reality he did. The priest contributed to the situation in allowing unnecessary suffering to continue. The way we treat others clearly reveals our attitude to God.
The second person in the parable is a Levite who, according to local custom, would probably know that a Priest had gone ahead of him to Jericho. This Levite would not have had so much to lose as the Priest, yet is also caught up with self. He had no way of knowing who the man was, and if the Priest hadn’t bothered, then why should he?
It has often been said that all it takes for evil to grow is for good men to do nothing. The Levite contributed to the beaten man’s suffering in doing absolutely nothing.
The third person in Jesus parable is a Samaritan, whose appearance in the story would have been a surprise to those who were used to looking down on such people. When one individual or community looks down on another it can then becomes easier to mock, ridicule or gossip about them. Think, for example, about how some football fans talk about other teams!
The Samaritans were regarded as heretics who’d defiled the faith, and so they were ostracised and publicly cursed in the Synagogues. A person who has continually been exposed to such treatment, could easily become introverted and have no interest whatsoever in those around them. Statistically the unrecognisable man was probably not a Samaritan. Despite this, and the possible danger of falling into a trap, the Samaritan stops to help the man. In the Samaritan’s actions we see a man who knew God, and whose identity was not primarily taken up in who he was and what he was or was not going to do.
Out of great compassion and concern the Samaritan bandages the victims wounds and puts the man on his donkey. He then takes him to a place of safety and recuperation and pays for all the man needed. He also tells the innkeeper he would pay more on his return, and in doing so insured that the beaten man would not be turned out onto the streets, the minute his back was turned. In this we see unconditional love from a man (Samaritan) who would have been marginalised, trivialised and rejected by many. In a small way this speaks of God’s love for us all.
“At the end of the day, love and compassion will win.”
Terry Waite
Through our actions, the actions of others, or pressure society places on us, many of us lose sight of who we really are, and may even become unrecognisable to those who used to know us. Now look at the One who stood talking to the Lawyer.
Jesus was marginalised in the thinking of many, and ridiculed by others. He was misunderstood and perceived as a threat by the authority of the day, and yet still He came. In Jesus, God reaches out to a rebellious and in many ways unrecognisable world with the offer of life and fellowship. In a sense the unheard of is happening: the Holy One of Israel has come with the offer of grace and mercy instead of condemnation and judgement. This is our God.
The right question
Robbers beat up the unknown victim in Jesus’ parable, yet you or I can beat self up without the help of anybody else. How do we do this? We do this as we try and cope with life in our own strength alone
In many ways most of us were nothing like what we should have been before coming to Christ. Yet still Christ came to us and at this very moment we continue to find ourselves accepted by God through the work of His Son.
In Jesus we find that we don’t have to live with an image, prop ourselves up, hide behind a mask or put up barriers of self-protection. We are loved, and knowing and growing in this love is the answer to all our problems and everything that life throws at us. We are loved.
In a recent Times Newspaper a father wrote about his eight year old boy who was born with Down’s syndrome. In the article he posed the question, “What was his son for?” In seeing the impact his young son had on others, and especially the school he attended, he went on to point out that maybe his son’s function is to be loved and to love in return, and perhaps this is everybody’s ultimate function.
In some respects the question, “who is my neighbour?” was really the wrong question; but why? Because the person who has received God’s love and has grown in His grace does not make a division in his or her mind concerning whom they are going to help or not help.
As recipients of God’s great love and mercy, we are called to reach out to all people with the love of God. We should do this knowing that we are just as guilty of sin as others and cannot hate them for their sin. We are to love the sinner and hate the sin and not write off the whole person.
“God knows our feelings by virtue of personal experience. He knows because, incarnate in Jesus Christ, He underwent the trials and ordeals and sufferings through which we are passing… He knows the frailty of our flesh…He knows how we feel, and He responds to our feelings with fathomless empathy.”
Dr V. Grounds in, Emotional Problems and the Gospel, p 46-47.
As believers we need to be caught up with all that God has done, is doing, and wants to do. There is no need to be caught up with my own identity that I have built for myself in order to cope with life. Neither should I carry on wearing the labels that others have used to define, or judge me. I need to be rooted and established in all that the Lord has done. I am accepted. I am loved. I am able to grow into maturity and freedom and reach out to help others, who struggle and get it wrong at times, just like me.
Loving God is not just an emotional response to Jesus. It is about taking seriously the responsibility we have to learn from His work and to live out His teaching in the power of the Holy Spirit.
Be Blessed.
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Faith
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“Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. This is what the ancients were commended for. By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.” Heb 11:1-3
In Hebrews 11 we read of ordinary people who did extraordinary things – all out of proportion to their powers. I’m sure that, at times, this must have been a surprise to themselves as well as to others, yet it is because of the Holy Spirit within them that they were able to do these things in obedience to God.
The Bible is full of great men and women of faith, yet we must not make the mistake of belittling our own lives through seeing the amazing things that others do for the Lord. God did not tell us about great men and women of faith so that this could happen. He tells us and shows us His faith-enabling presence, so that we can root ourselves in Him, feed on all He says and does, and walk in the power of His Spirit, just as others have done before us. It does not matter whether this exercise of faith is giving a glass of water in His name, or running an evangelistic mission. The important point to remember is that God does not trivialise anything, and that what He wants is for us to live in and by the power of His Spirit.
Faith is more than intellectual assent
“…Your faith without works is dead.” James 2:26.
The above verse is in a letter to struggling believers from a Jewish background (James 1:1). These believers had probably made a quick exit from Jerusalem after the stoning of Stephen, which resulted in widespread persecution. Apart from this, there would have been many questions in the minds of these believers. For example, how were they to relate to their Jewish neighbours who had not accepted Christ, and how were they to relate to the Gentile community around them? Where was God in all this, and why had He let such things happen?
We all know of occasions when life has got a little tougher than expected. At such times we need to know the presence of our Father and not just have head knowledge concerning scriptures. After all, there is a big difference between having a note in our pocket that says, “Your father loves you”, and having our Father helping us in all we do.
Faith is not simply a matter of intellect. Jesus did not arrive on this amazing planet just to write the words of God on a blackboard in a classroom. He is the Word of God in the flesh. Nor did Jesus come to announce the good news as if it were merely a nice sounding philosophy; He is the good news, because the gospel lies in a person. Neither did Jesus come to offer us a system by which we could earn forgiveness; He is the forgiveness of God.
Faith is not simply a matter of intellect, but it will become just that without the moving of the Holy Spirit within us, because it is the Holy Spirit who uplifts and strengthens natural abilities so that we can live the life we have been called to. Many of those that James writes to were not living this way, and some had nothing more than an intellectual knowledge of God. This ‘faith’ can never produce life if it is not acted upon the right way. Faith is not simply a matter of the intellect; neither is it just about feelings.
Faith is not just about feelings
On some of our youth trips to Dorset we go and visit a man who has a passion for archery. He has bows from all over the world, varying in age from 400 years down to just a few months (he makes them!) During a demonstration he shoots all sorts of arrows (including those that would pierce a Knights armour) with many different bows. His favourite bow has a pull of 140lb and shoots an arrow so fast that you can’t see it.
There are those who seem to think that faith is something they drum up and then fire at God with all their might, not unlike an arrow from a bow. This is no more than faith in our effort, our input, our feelings and our view of life rather than faith in God. Faith is not simply a matter of intellect, or feeling, and without true faith it is impossible to please God (Heb 11:6).
What Jesus said
Jesus said that whatever we ask for in prayer we will receive if we have faith. He also said that if we have faith as small as a mustard seed (Matthew 17:20; 21:22), we would be able to say to a mountain, “be removed into the sea.” One of the problems for us is that we often look at such verses and then think about all the prayers we didn’t get answered. We then seek to drum up faith, or loose sight of the importance of prayer, or stop praying altogether and rely upon others to pray for us. Yet scripture states that even if we don’t know what to pray the Holy Spirit does, and will help us (Romans 8:28-9).
So what is faith? Is it something, regarding prayer for instance, that we drum up in ourselves until we hit the right decibel level, so to speak, for God to hear us and suddenly act? No. This idea of faith is so wide of the mark that we might just as well be saying, “Faith is a girl I know who lives down the road.” Real faith comes by hearing. (Romans 10:17)
Where the mustard seed comes from: Faith comes by hearing
The Bible speaks of great men and woman of faith (Heb 11:3ff), but before we get caught up in how great they were we need to realise something very important. The reason that anyone can have faith in God in the first place is because God wants to be known. We see this right from the outset of Genesis where man is made in the image of God (Gen 1:27), understands something of God’s creation (Gen 2:19), and only began to find any hope after falling into sin because God initiated conversation by calling out to him (Gen 3:19).
Elsewhere in scripture (Numbers 12:7-8) we read of Moses being spoken of as ‘faithful in all God’s house.’ Whilst not detracting from the fact that Moses had to reach out and take what was on offer, we need to recognise that God was the one who enabled Moses to have faith. Without the burning bush and subsequent conversation, Moses would have remained with the fruit of his own ways. It is true that Moses had to put his trust in God, but could only do so because God was about His business in the first place: He shows us someone we can hold onto – Himself.
In Jewish households parents would be responsible for teaching the ways of God to their children in both word and action. Children would hear that God is gracious and full of loving-kindness, and they should see this in their parents. They would also know, for example, that God disciplines those He loves because, as a heavenly Father, he wants the very best for them. They would also know that their standing in the land was not because of anything special within themselves, but because of God’s grace and favour.
Why so many of Paul’s prayers are about knowing God
Think of a young child who comes running into the parental home having just cut their hand so badly it is going to require stitches. Initially the pain and the shock may be so great that
the child holds their hand to their chest and doesn’t want anyone to look at it. It’s as if their way of dealing with it is going to be OK. Yet with the gentle support and encouragement of his or her parents, the young child will eventually extend their hand to those who can help. This is because they know and trust their parents, and this, I believe, helps us see one of the reasons why so many of the Pauline prayers are about getting to know God, rather than how to get out of this or that sort of situation. Take for example, some of the words of a prayer in Ephesians 3. Paul has just reminded his readers that God wants to strengthen them with power through His Spirit so that Christ may dwell in their hearts through faith. He then says, “…I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge so that you many be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God.”
Paul never wrote reams and reams of plans to get people out of difficulty. Instead He wrote to tell people about God’s plan and what God was like. Our lives are very complicated and intricate, and when we run into difficulty and deal with it the wrong way, we struggle and sometimes act like a child who thinks holding a hand that needs stitches is good enough. Paul always knew that God alone could see what is really going on, and has the power, love and willingness to do something about it. He constantly encouraged people to have faith in who God is, and open their lives to Him.
Faith speaks about being rooted
To the Hebrew mind the word faithful speaks of firmness since it is the Lord who speaks with certainty, enabling all people to see things as they really are, and place their trust in His nature and character. This is how it is that David could say, “I will sing of the Lord’s great love forever; with my mouth I will make your faithfulness (firmness) known through all generations. I will declare that your love stands firm forever, that you established your faithfulness (firmness) in heaven itself.” (Psalm 89:1-2)
All too often we have faith in what we think God is going to do in a given situation, yet real faith is firmly anchored in God’s nature and character first and foremost. This explains why some of the Hebrew pictures of faithfulness are of a tent peg in solid ground, or that of a tree rooted and established in God’s promises, (e.g. Psalm 1) which so clearly reveal His nature and character as one who is full of loving-kindness. If we are to be rooted in God’s love then we need to realise that He loves us and wants the very best for us.
A missionary once wrote about a time when, as a young evangelist, he got frustrated after a meeting where no-one seemed to respond. He was exhausted and went out and sat under an apple tree. Of that time, he wrote, “The Lord seemed to come to me and say, “you’re tired, aren’t you? “ “Yes,” I replied, “I am, because I have worked hard.” “And you are out of patience aren’t you?” “Yes, because these people seem unresponsive.” Then He quietly said, “Do you see this apple tree? How does it bring forth fruit? Does it work itself up into a stew trying to be fruitful? Or does it simply keep the channels open, taking in life from soil and sky and allowing life to flow through itself into the fruit? And is it not all unstrained? Then if you’ll not fret nor worry about results, but simply keep the channels open, letting My life flow through you, then you will bear fruit naturally without strain of drain.” I arose relaxed and released. I didn’t have to succeed – I only had to keep the channels open. God did the rest.
The disciple Jesus loved
In one of the gospels we find John speaking of himself as ‘the disciple Jesus loved’ (John 20:2, 21:7, 25ff). This can sound a little strange at first; after all, weren’t the others loved as well?
If you put a sub-standard fuel in your car, it is obvious that the car is not going to run so well. In a not dissimilar way, if you have let the wrong ideas about someone or something fuel your actions, things can go wrong when trouble arises. Part of the ‘fuel’ that drove the disciples came from the current thinking of the day, which anticipated a political Messiah who would deal with Rome. Other areas where their thinking was wrong can be found in Luke 9:54, Mk 9:34 and Mk 10:37-8. The disciples would have seen their hopes dashed, with the events leading up to Calvary, and yet at Calvary John is still present; (John 21:25ff) but why?
John may have had his hopes dashed but he was aware of something much deeper than his ideas about what should happen: Jesus loved him. This is why John could speak of himself as the disciple Jesus loved. It was not that Jesus did not love the others, but that the ideas fuelling them, also acted as a block preventing them from seeing God’s love for them.
Everything else may have fallen apart for John, but John still knew that Jesus loved him, and being rooted in this knowledge meant that he was able to receive love, and be at the cross with Jesus regardless of circumstances and shattered dreams.
Sometimes we get so caught up with what we think should or should not have happened that we forget the simple truth that God loves us. Sometimes a step of faith is simply standing still and recognising this. Our ideas and agendas will fuel us with self, yet not be able to withstand some of the difficulties we face, or help us reach out in His power. His love enables all things that are good, just and true.
Jesus encourages faith
In the gospel of Mark we read of a father who brought his possessed son to Jesus. The disciples had not been able to set the boy free, and the man was undoubtedly struggling badly. He wondered if Jesus would help him, and in reply Jesus said that everything was possible to those who believed. The distraught father then said, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief.”(Mark 9:23-24). Jesus did not rebuke him for a lack of faith; nor did he tell him to increase his faith. Instead he healed the boy, thus birthing greater faith into the heart of this struggling parent.
Another person we find struggling is John the Baptist who was in prison. He sent His disciples to ask Jesus if He was the Messiah. In His reply we see that Jesus did not rebuke John, or have a go at him in any way. Instead he sent back a picture, which would encourage and uplift John in the faith. He said, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor. Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me.” (Luke 7:22-23)
Jesus seeks to encourage us to trust Him; He encourages us in our faith. Think, for example, about the disciples on the road to Emmaus, and how he encouraged their faith (Luke 24:13ff); think of Thomas who doubted, yet did not shut the door, and how Jesus encouraged his faith (John 20:24ff). Now think of how Jesus encouraged Peter whilst having breakfast with the disciples by the Sea of Galilee (John 21). Now think about self.
Do we see from God’s word that we are not trivial or insignificant in His eyes? Do we see that we are totally accepted through Jesus Christ and are indwelt by His Spirit? Do we see that Jesus accepts even a short stumbling prayer? Do we see that He really does know everything about us, yet does not write us off? Do we see that God says He notices when a glass of water is given in His name – in other words nothing is too small for Him, even if others look down on what we do. His ways are clearly seen throughout the scriptures and in many many verses such as, “He tends his flock like a shepherd: he gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those who have young.” (Isaiah 40:11). Hold on to who He is – God loves you.
It is because of God’s love that we can have faith
Imagine being out walking and seeing a man struggling along on the other side of the street with a huge pile of books in their arms. The books were obviously too heavy for the person to carry and every so often they dropped one and struggled for a few minutes to pick it up. As they slowly struggled along the street, bumping into people as they did so, you saw the titles on a few of the books. They included, “broken relationships, “failure”, “bitterness,” “hurt”, and a whole host of other titles that spoke of the experiences the man had gone through. No one thought to help this man, but then something amazing happens.
A stranger walks up to the struggling man and starts to lift the burden of books from his arms. He takes all the weight of the books on his own shoulders and struggles under the burden. Yet suddenly the books start disappearing, and as they do so, the man who had been carrying the books begins to straighten up and look as if new life had been poured into him. In this we catch a small glimpse of God’s love. Many of us have areas in our life that we find difficult. We need to learn to hand our lives over to God, rather than tell God how we think He can sort the areas of difficulty out, whilst we neglect our real needs.
Jesus, the living Word of God, took all our sin and pain and made it His personal responsibility. This is what Jesus had always intended to do because when God created the world, the unseen cross was already upon His heart, for as 1 Peter 1:19-20 states, “He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake. Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God.” It is because of God’s love that we can have faith; hence His presence is a faith-enabling presence to those who really want to know Him. Let us be encouraged in this, and hand the whole of our lives over to Him and not just the problems we see. Love always seeks to lift the burden of sin from others. Do we have the faith in who Jesus is to hand our whole life over to Him on a daily basis, so that the indwelling power of His Spirit can cleanse us and renew us and help us stand up in His victory?
Acknowledging our failings and our limitations
In the parable of the Tax Collector (Luke 18:10) we see a man who was acutely aware of his failings. If he’d seen God as a harsh tyrant he would never have found his way to the temple; but here he now is, in the temple. So what does Jesus say about such a person? He says that this sort of person will be raised up. Think about that.
Faith means accepting what God says about our lives as true, yet building on the life that He has given us. Yes, we need to acknowledge that we are weak, and dysfunctional in many ways, yet we do not stop there, for as Paul writes of himself, “Likewise, we are weak in him, yet by God’s power we will live with him to serve you.” 2 Cor 13:4
Faith is not simply intellectual belief; nor is it trying to drum up some sort of emotional power to get God to do things. Faith involves being honest enough to acknowledge our weaknesses, yet hold on to God’s grace no matter the negative picture our circumstances may try to paint. The person who stands in his own strength gains nothing but trouble; the one who calls out to the Lord in open honesty will be lifted up. In being lifted up they uplift the name of God, (His nature and character). For example, in Genesis 15:5-6 we read that, against all odds, Abraham believed in God and it was credited to Him as righteousness. In the actions that were birthed out of his trust in God, Abraham lifted up (by being lifted up by God) the ways of God (one who reaches out to the sinner in mercy and loving-kindness) for the world to see. It is in recognising and understanding God’s great love, that hurt and damaged people are able to lower the barriers that have been put in place and find healing and wholeness.
God has crossed the road to meet you
God continually reaches out to us with Himself and in Him we see what friendship is all about. Friendship is about being where others are, crossing over to see them, being prepared to slow down in what we do in order to help, support, and nourish others, as we walk with them a while.
In Jesus’ approach to the Samaritan woman (John 4:7ff) we see this love and the offer of friendship. Jesus had gone out of His way (there were quicker routes to where He was going) in order to reach out to a ‘nobody’ in the eyes of the world. There is nowhere where Jesus is ever out of place, because the world is His and He is a light to all situations and circumstances everywhere He goes.
The woman Jesus spoke to was a Samaritan (despised), and had probably come to the well in the heat of the day when others would not be around to mock her, or point yet another accusing finger (she was living with a man and had previously had five husbands. All too often people are written off because of our snap judgements and assumptions concerning their life style. I have met many women who have gone from abusive relationship to abusive relationship because they have so low an opinion of themselves that they think they deserve it. We need to be careful not to impose our judgment upon lives that we often know nothing about. We do not know how the Samaritan women ended up the way she was, but we do know something. We know that in the conversation that Jesus had with her she found hope, and began to see that she was somebody, despite her dysfunctional past.
The power and love of Christ impacted her life, and she could not keep the encounter with Jesus a secret. The revelation was too important and too hope inspiring and others needed to hear it, and so she went and told others that Jesus knew everything she had ever done (John 4:39-40), and yet had not rejected her. The fruit of this was that many started to believe in Jesus. He knows all about us, and still wants to be our friend whilst being against what we have become by way of the world.
Friendship is not just liking someone; it is about desiring the best for them. Friendship is seeing beyond the things that separate, and the difficulties and hardships in life, and valuing others. This is the sort of friendship that God reaches out to us with, through the work of His Son, and we are called to see this and so to live by faith in Christ Jesus (Rom 1:17).
The Power of the Holy Spirit
God has intervened in our existence and the power of God is always present where His truth is spoken in word and deed. From this we see that our faith is the evidence of God’s power working in and through our lives by His Spirit. Without the Holy Spirit we only have an intellectual knowledge in our heads, and a set of self-empowered emotions that can’t unravel the hurt and rebellion in our lives, nor help us grow in any way. We need to be open to the Holy Sprit, because the Holy Spirit is the One who extends the life of Christ into our lives. The Holy Spirit is the continuing work of Christ within us
We would do well to remember that Jesus is not a Person who has come along to impose Himself upon our lives. He is life itself, in all its wonder and power, and the Holy Spirit continues this work of Christ within our lives.
You have a choice to make: A garden of words or a garden of flowers
Imagine going around the gardens in two stately homes. In one garden all you find is concrete and plastic stickers on the ground with words such as, dandelion, grass, rose and so forth. In the other garden you find beautiful flowers and amazing fruit trees. Which garden are you going to spend time in? Which garden would you rather be in – the former or the latter?
The first garden. The opposite of faith is unresponsiveness; a total lack of willingness to honestly and openly reach out to the Lord. Unresponsive people refuse to acknowledge the barriers in their lives, and continually carry on in their own strength with a smattering of intellectual knowledge about God. Sadly, they are often in a barren, dry, and somewhat hopeless place that is partly of their own making.
The second garden. In Hebrew thought a mother was seen as faithful, and the Hebrew picture behind the word mother is that of strong water. Strong water refers to that which was dependable like a pool of water bubbling up from the ground that enabled vegetation to grow around it, thus forming an oasis in the desert. Think of this picture. The Hebrew word for mother (em) is incorporated in the Hebrew word for faith (amen). Faith is that which God enables us to have; by helping us to see Him and providing the means for us to reach out to Him. He nurses us like a mother, and builds us up so that we are firmly rooted in what is right. Therefore, in Hebrew thought faithfulness is the life of the mother, the soil of good teaching and love and encouragement poured into our lives.
Concluding thoughts
When Jesus says, “Whatever you ask for in prayer you will receive if you have faith,” He is talking about intimacy, as is ‘asking in His name” (John 14:13). He is not talking about drumming up faith. Jesus wants to help us understand just what His Father is like, and just how much the power of the Holy Spirit is present to help us in all areas of life. Even if we have but a small glimpse of God (a mustard seeds’ worth), He will help us to see more, receive more, and reach out in His power and ability. It is when we take time to know God, rather than just guess what He will do, that we begin to see what to pray for, or see that even if we don’t know, we can trust the Holy Spirit to help us (read Rom 8:26-27).
Apart from all this we know that it’s OK to tell him how useless we feel at times, because we understand that He wants to help us gain faith and does not simply write us off. We also see from His word that we can ask for things like the power and wisdom to be all that he wants us to be.
In all of this, faith is our response to God, which in turn is possible because of the touch of God on and around our lives in the first place. As we grow into maturity in Him, He moulds and shapes our hearts so that we become our true self and naturally start desiring the things that are good and true. So let’s slow down and make time for meditation on the word of God, and ask God to help us grow in the bond of friendship that He gave us through all that He has done and is doing.
“His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature and escape the corruption in the world caused by evil desires. For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love. For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.” 2 Peter 1:3-9
The following is from a recent article in a United Christian Broadcast daily reading guide.
You say, “It’s impossible.” God says, “…What is impossible with men is possible with God” (Luke 18:27). You say, “I’m exhausted.” He says, “But those who wait on the Lord, shall renew their strength…” (Isaiah 40:31). You say, “Nobody loves me.” He says, “…I have loved you with an everlasting love.” (Jer 31:3). You say, “I can’t go on.” He says, “…My grace is sufficient for you” (2 Cor 12:9). You say, “I can’t do it.” He says, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me” (Phil 4:13). You say, “It’s not worth it.” He says, “…We will reap a harvest if we do not give up” (Gal 6:9). You say, “I can’t forgive myself.” He says, “…in Christ God forgave you” (Eph 4:32). You say, “I’m afraid.” He says, “…God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power…” (2 Tim 1:7). You say, “I can’t handle this.” He says, “Cast your cares on the Lord and He will sustain you…” (Psalm 55:22). You say, “I’m not smart enough.” He says, “…if any of you needs wisdom, you should ask god for it…”(James 1:5). You say, “I’m all alone. “ He says., “…I will never leave you nor forsake you” (Heb 13:5).
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We Are The ‘Yes’ Of God
about 6 months ago - No comments
During one of my placements I worked in a police station for a few days. After a hard day’s work I stopped to read a newspaper a few minutes before clocking off. As I was reading the paper I suddenly I realised that the room had gone quiet. A man had come into the room and was staring at me. I kept on reading the paper whilst thinking to myself, “I’m sure I’m supposed to recognise you from somewhere.” Unfortunately I failed to realise that it was the Chief Inspector in charge of the station, until after he’d started having a go at me. No one on the room bothered to say anything in my defence, and before I could open my mouth he had walked out.
Occasionally people have a picture of God as some sort of authoritarian who has no real interest in what goes on in their lives. Yet is this really God?
Think of finding yourself in a difficult situation, with little hope of getting out of it on your own. As you begin to panic you suddenly see a hand outstretched in front of you, and a voice saying, “Reach out and take hold of my hand – I will help you.” In Psalm 40:2-3 we get an idea of who it is that gives such help, because David speaks of his heavenly Father when He writes, “ He lifted me out of the slimy pit, out of the mud and mire; he set my feet on a rock and gave me a firm place to stand. He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the Lord.” A ‘new song’ speaks of a balanced mind that is able to rest in the Lord and grow in His strength and provision.
Another picture in scripture reveals Joshua the High Priest, (representing Israel before God) clothed in filthy rags as he stands before the angel of the Lord (Zech 3).The angel of the Lord tells those around Joshua to take off his filthy clothes and replace them with new ones, saying, “See, I have taken away your sin, and I will put rich garments on you.” God has all power and authority, and seeks to save that which is lost. The only reason that this can happen is because of the work of Jesus the Great High Priest (Heb 10).
The Priesthood – the ‘yes’ of God
Scripture states that ‘life is in the blood’ (Lev 17:11), and that without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness (Heb 9:22). In Genesis 4 we see the first two men outside of Eden approaching God with offerings. They would have known how to make this approach because faith comes by hearing (Rom 10:17).
Cain’s offering was unacceptable to God and made man the giver and God the receiver. Abel approached God with something only He could provide (blood – a life), and was accepted. God is both the giver (showing man how to approach and providing the means) and the receiver. The offering had no value in of itself, yet provided temporary remission of sins pointing forward to the ultimate provision of God: the life of His one and only Son (John 3:16).
The priests of Israel (initially family heads, Job 1:5 and then the Levitical priesthood Numbers 3:32) always came to God through the blood. The priesthood was seen as the ‘yes of God’, the ‘heart of God’, in that man knew that God was both the giver and receiver in all things. God had chosen to come alongside man and help him to not only get things right, yet also benefit from all that God gave of Himself. Remember that God has no need of sacrifice; we are the ones who need it.
The way of sacrifice that God allowed the priesthood was temporary and could never remove man’s transgression. When Jesus came He did not offer a sacrifice but became the sacrifice so that we could receive forgiveness and reconciliation.
“Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when this priest (Jesus) had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God.” Hebrews 10:11-12
To the Jewish mind the priest is the heart that says ‘yes’ – the heart of God that reaches out, restores and sustains new life. Because of this heart we can approach God with full assurance of faith (Heb 10:22) knowing that we need mercy and can also receive amazing grace (Heb 4:16).
Receiving
Throughout our lives we receive from others. We started receiving before we were born, and this receiving continues today in a variety of ways. Behind all this, and at a much deeper level, the reason we can receive anything is because God has always been willing (even before the beginning of time, revealing God’s loving-kindness), to reach out to us so that we could know His love in a deep and personal way.
“We were redeemed with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect. He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake. Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God.”
1 Peter 1:18-21.
God has always been aware of man’s failings, yet did not stop reaching out to Israel, or to people like Hagar; Rahab the prostitute; cities such as Nineveh and Babylon, and so on. You may think God stopped reaching out to His people when He allowed such things as Babylonian captivity, but this is not so. God’s ‘absence’ was still a teaching tool to those whom He loved.
In Jesus, the great High Priest (Heb 10:21) God says a loud ‘yes’ to helping man the rebel. He stood in our place, and took our punishment and then gave us new life when we approached through repentance and faith.
We became part of the royal priesthood of God when we received forgiveness and were indwelt by His Spirit. So, whatever else we many think about ourselves, we need to recognise that we are all priests, (Rev 5:10). We are not priests because of the church we go to, or because of the particular role we may fulfil in the church. We are priests solely because of the work of Jesus.
We do not approach God through our good works, but through His Son, and our priestly role is to come back to God in thanks and praise for all that He does in and through us by His Spirit. This is a reciprocal loving relationship. I receive the help of the Holy Spirit in all that I seek to do for my Heavenly Father, and come back to Him in awe and wonder and thankfulness for what He has done. Because of our openness God then enables us to grow and know and experience even more of what He is doing. This, then, is the true Father/ child relationship that God desires for us all.
“Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise — the fruit of lips that confess his name. And do not forget to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.”
Heb 13:15-16
Praise speaks of genuine appreciation for God’s nature and character revealed in His words and actions. It is a sincere and deep thankfulness for all that He says and does.
You are part of a royal priesthood
We are part of a royal priesthood, and indwelt by the Holy Spirit. We are the fruit of God’s heart and, as Heb 13:5-6 states; God will ‘never leave nor forsake us.’ In these words the writer of Hebrews quotes Deut 31:6, where Moses reminds the people to be strong and courageous because God is with them. Moses was about to leave, and Israel needed to know that God’s blessing was because of His loving-kindness for them and not because of any particular leader or group of people.
We are to present our lives as living sacrifices (Rom12: 1-2; Heb 12:1-2) to our heavenly Father. This speaks of the intimacy of relationship that Jesus had with His father; a deep and powerful giving and receiving of great blessing.
We should not be sacrificing or spending’ all our strength and energy on bitterness, anger, gossip, feelings of inadequacy, fear of failure, or personal goals which shut out everything else and eat away at the very life we are trying to live.
In our homes, workplaces and times of recreation we are the ‘yes’ of God’s heart to a fallen world. No matter how we feel about ourselves, this is true because God has made it so. We have a High Priest who can help us in every way (Heb 2:18), so be encouraged to talk to Him about all things.
We may think that we are so busy, so useless and so much of a failure that God could not work with us in any way. This is not true. Even if we cannot see how, we can take a simple step of faith and ask Jesus to help us to know His presence more and more at home, in the workplace and in our times of recreation. There are no no-go areas for God – it is only us self that so often lacks the vision to see Him as he is.
Remember that you are the ‘yes’ of God. Even if you feel totally unable to talk to others, talk to God and pray for those around you. This is part of what it means to be a living sacrifice: putting God first. You will be surprised at what God can do – so much so that your frustrations and doubts will give way to strength and praise as he transforms us by the renewing of our minds (Romans 12:1-2).
“…He put a new song in my heart.”
Psalm 40
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The Fire of Our Actions or the Fire of His Presence
about 6 months ago - No comments
Once I saw a beautiful church building made up of rejected pieces of marble that were brought together into a whole. It made a very beautiful sanctuary. I have picked out certain things; pieces left over from the reckage of my life, and am trying to put them together into a temple of God – a workable way to live. If our life has gone to pieces, take the pieces and give them back to God, and he will make something out of them. It is amazing what God can do with a broken heart, or life, when you give him all the pieces.”
Dr Stanley Jones in ‘The Divine Yes’ page 117
When we feel useless and as if everything is wrong, we need to remember that God is still present, and He is the One who helps us deal with all that is wrong, and enables us to move deeper into our new life by His Spirit.
An ordinary man
Seven hundred years before Christ, there was a prophet whose name meant ‘God saves’ who lived near the Temple in Jerusalem and who came from a royal lineage. A prophet speaks of God taking the initiative to reach out to people, and so, in this man, we find God speaking into the reign of four kings at a time when the nation was existing more in he own strength, than in the strength and power of the Lord.
“Your country is desolate, your cities burned with fire; your fields are being stripped by foreigners right before
you, laid waste as when overthrown by strangers.” Isaiah 1:7
Being of royal blood, and a man who sought the Lord, Isaiah could have thought himself a cut above some of those around him; but he was not. In an amazing vision he was confronted with something of the power and holiness of God, and his own sinfulness.
No man or woman has any right to stand before God in his or her own strength, and Isaiah must have felt totally useless and acutely aware of his predicament. He was an ordinary man, but God is no ordinary person, and reaches out with a burning coal and releases him from his troubles, and calls him to a task he must have felt totally inadequate to do. Isaiah was very aware of his own sin, yet also very very aware of God’s grace, which, hundreds of years later would be seen in all its glory as Jesus stood in man’s place at Calvary. God makes our sin His business; now that’s really amazing.
Three pictures behind the word ‘sin’
Sin is our failure to live as His Son or Daughter. In this failing we end up becoming a slave to our own smallness and often build pictures of others that are based on our small perspective. For example, when you were young did you ever do anything wrong when you were out, and then go home and think that your parents must know because you thought they were looking at you a strange way? Yet in reality they had no idea. Living our own way means we impose our thinking on people a lot of the time – and we often hurt them and hurt ourselves. What happens in all of this is that our feelings and emotions become all mixed up, and we don’t know how to unravel the knot, or deal with the pain it causes. All to often we ‘defuse’ ourselves by lashing out at others, or blaming God.
“A hurtful act is the transference to others of the degradation which we bear in ourselves. That is why we are inclined to commit such acts as a way of deliverance “ Simone Weil in Gravity and Grace.
When we fail to strive for what is right and just and good, we find ourselves having to fight against all that is wrong, unjust and evil. Think about it: striving for what is right be all about His strength in our lives. Fighting against what is wrong is about our strength seeking to deal with the mess we often find ourselves in. Which will it be?
Sin is a missing of the mark: shooting at a target and never hitting it. Sin is never being able to get the best out of the life that God desires for us because we rebel and want to do things our way.
In Hebrew thought sin also speaks of ‘the fire that destroys the name’. ‘Name’ speaks of nature and character (eg Dopey the dwarf is called Dopey because he is dopey).
No one in his or her right mind would burn a five-pound note, yet when we sin we are doing much more than this. We are burning/destroying the very life we seek to protect. Apart from this think or all the suffering and tragedy in our world that is due to sin. Think of a child that has been made to feel useless. Think of how lonely and isolated they must feel. Sin hurts; it burns and destroys our lives; it makes us weak. The words that we speak can be like a fire that destroys others (James 3:6), and apart from this, Paul speaks of the ways of Satan as fiery arrows (Eph 6:16).
“Psychological death of the self. Death may come from greater and greater devotion to sensation (sex, violence, or drugs) or from retreat into the isolated, machine-like world of the careerist ego – cold, calculation, often fuelled by amphetamines. In either case there is an ever-tightening self-inflicted solitary confinement based on continually repressing the need for love.”
Prof P.Vitz in Psychology and Religion.
Isaiah was a sinner just like us, and just like us he would have had times when everything in his life seemed broken and disjointed. In being confronted with such a powerful vision of God, He is acutely aware of God’s greatness and his own smallness. God takes the initiative and reaches out to release this man at his point of confessed need. This happened because of the covenant relationship with Israel. This help in purging sin, and finding power to live is ours, right now because of Christ, by whose stripes (Isaiah 53:5) we are healed from the ravages of sin.
The Fire of God’s Presence
God’s sheer perfection is often symbolised as fire, which can cleanse and renew. In light of this let’s ask ourselves the question: What sort of fire do we want? Do we want the fire of our own making (destroying our nature), or the fire of His presence, which seeks to destroy sin and refine our lives?
On occasion the glory of the Lord looked like a consuming fire to the Israelites (Exodus 24:16ff). On another occasion when the Psalmist speaks of God, he does so with these words: -
“Praise the Lord, O my soul! O Lord my God, you are magnificent. You are robed in splendour and majesty. He covers himself with light as if it were a garment. He stretches out the skies like a tent curtain, and lays the beams of the upper rooms of his palace on the rain clouds. He makes the clouds his chariot, and travels along on the wings of the wind. He makes the winds his messengers, and the flaming fire his attendant.”
Psalm 104:1-4.
Jesus is the light of the world (John 8:12), the book of unveiling speaks of His eyes as like flaming fire (Rev 19:12). One day in the history of this planet, Jesus will be revealed from heaven in blazing fire and with his powerful angels (2 Thess 1:7).
The outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was accompanied with what looked like fire (Acts 2:3), and in Heb 12:28-29 we read that we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, and that our God is a consuming fire.
Jesus is the One who can purge away all rubbish when we confess our sin, He can refine and strengthen us for the task at hand as we learn to embrace more fully the life He has given. If we come to Him honestly and openly seeking to be rid of rubbish and given strength to live the right way, then He will make something out of all the broken pieces of our lives. So whose fire do we want?
Concluding thoughts
Think of a five-pound note burning. You are of more value than £5. Going our own way misses the mark, consumes our lives and separates us from our heavenly Father. It really doesn’t have to be this way.
Meditate on these things and seek God to consume all that is wrong and give us more of His power to do what is right.
Don’t give up. Others will have hurt you at times, and you will have hurt yourself at times as well. Let the barriers down, and ask God for help.
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A Brief Overview Of The Bible
about 6 months ago - No comments
The Bible consists of sixty-six books that were written over a 1,600-year period. Yet despite this vast period of time the Bible contains a continual non-contradictory thread of truth throughout all of its books. It speaks of a God who loves us, and, although it instructs us concerning how we are to live our lives, most of the Bible is about telling us what God has done.
Genesis, the first book of the Bible, tells us that God created a world of order and not disorder. All the laws of the universe were thought of in the mind of God before time. He then spoke these thoughts into existence and the world in which we live was created. Man was placed in this world to look after it, and benefit from a loving relationship with God. We did not come about by accident (as evolution would have us believe), and there is meaning and purpose to life. God created us to know His love and benefit from all that He provides.
In order to have love you need freedom of choice, yet this freedom of choice also contains a risk – the possibility that a wrong decision will be made. Genesis tells us that man made the wrong choice, and he then came under the penalty of death.
We think of death as that time when our bodily functions fail and the spirit of man departs; yet death is more than this. Death is not primarily the end of biological existence: it is separation from God. Through sin (a missing of God’s high mark, and rebellion towards Him), we now live in a world of disorder. Our world often speaks of needless suffering and hardship, yet think about it. Our modern-day world is also one in which man has more power at his disposal than ever before. Despite this wealth and power in many parts, man still continues to reveal a lack of willingness to help others.
The book of Genesis (book of beginnings) tells us that although God is the one who has been wronged, He is the one who reaches out to man so that we may come back into a relationship with him. Genesis also contains prophecy, which speaks of the one who will come to stand in man’s place and put right all wrongdoing. This prophecy was fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch and were written by Moses. He wrote them under God’s guidance and instruction, and in following them a certain amount of freedom came to man. Adhering to the Highway Code gives us all a certain amount of freedom when it comes to driving on the road. God’s laws given to Israel were instructions on how to live that enabled them to have freedom to experience life rather than just be dictated to by it. But more about Israel later – let’s get back to beginnings.
In society you always find people who think they never need to listen to others. This is also clearly seen in the Bible, which does not seek to cover up faults, even if they are found in those who profess to serve God. Although God graciously reaches out His hand to fallen man, we find that at one time man became so perverse and disobedient that God rid the earth of rebellious man, whilst saving Noah and his family in an Ark, which He taught Noah how to build. In most of the ancient histories of the world you find the flood mentioned, and there is also geological evidence clearly pointing to a time when the earth was flooded. One small example of this is that sedimentary rock has been found on the tops of all our highest mountains, showing that they had been under water at some time in their history.
After the flood man followed God for a period of time, but again, due to his rebellious nature we find many starting to go their own way and live by their definition of life, despite being so small when compared to the rest of the Universe. However, there were also noted exceptions with many choosing to follow God. Eventually the population of the world built a huge tower that was called Babel, where man wanted to make a name for himself.
Babel was what archeologists now call a Ziggurat, and all across what was the Ancient Near East we find remains of Ziggurats. A Ziggurat was shaped like a mountain with stairways and different levels and sometimes a temple on the top. Man was supposed to be able to meet the gods in some of the temples, and walking into the temple was often seen as walking into heaven itself. Man is very industrious when it comes to finding God, yet is walking in the wrong direction to find Him.. The Bible teaches us that it is God who has always found wayward man.
God looked at what man was doing at Babel and scattered him all over the world, confusing the people by giving them different languages. There was no point in having everyone walk up the wrong ‘garden path’ so to speak, and there was purpose in this scattering as shall be seen. Morphologists (who study language and its formation) confirm that language suddenly appeared on the scene as very complex, and a lot more intricate than what we have today.
Something else which points to the truth of the Bible concerning Babel is that man is also seen to be an explorer at a very early stage of existence, which is not surprising since, having been scattered over the world, he would have been aware that there were others ‘out there somewhere’. God does and will one day punish all sin. There is a price to pay for wrong-doing and man has not got the ability to pay it.
Many of us do not like this idea of a price to pay, but let’s remember that every action has, in a sense, its price tag. For example, if I go running I need to replace energy, if I study I need to rest and so forth. If I park on a yellow line there is a fine to pay, and so on. Society functions better when there are fair and just laws in place, which are there to protect us all. In breaking any law – including God’s Law – there is a price to pay. I can choose what to do, but I cannot always choose the consequences.
People ended up in separate groups all over the world, and many took their version of religion with them. All our so-called primitive religions in the world were monotheistic (belief in one God) as early records reveal. Those scattered across the world kept records of history (hence the mention of the flood in so many cultures) but also started adding to revealed truth. This was due to man’s rebellious nature, yet also points to the fact that when we are vulnerable we soon start to build walls around us to make ourselves feel more comfortable.
The Old Testament reveals that those who did not accept God’s revelation quickly became polytheistic – believing in many ‘gods’. Anything that was bigger than man was soon deified and worshipped. It was either this or man ‘developed’ a weird and ‘wonderful’ system about different gods, yet nearly always saw himself as a lackey to the gods, and little more than a pawn in some cosmic chess game. Both scripture and ancient history reveal that on occasion man sacrificed his fellow man to false gods, abusing others in horrific ways. People viewed each other with suspicion, saw others as competitors, or preyed upon the weak and strangers who wandered into their territory. Yet when we look at Israel when she genuinely served the Lord we find a completely different society. God instructed Israel to take care of all people – even those that others thought were useless – because they themselves were once slaves in Egypt when God came for them. But why did God work with Israel anyway?
Scripture shows that, despite the fact that many people refused to listen to God, He still reached out to them in grace, mercy and love. To get a very brief glimpse of why Israel was chosen to be a light to others, think of it this way: -
Imagine that two garages both said that they were experts at repairing your car, but you did not know which one would do the best job on your car. In order to find out you’d want to see the fruit of their work. The garage that ‘produced the goods’ so to speak, would obviously be the right one to entrust your car to. This little illustration helps see just one reason why God worked with Israel. It was not that Israel was any better than anyone else, or that God was showing favouritism. What He was effectively saying was: “you won’t take my word for it that my way is the only way to live so I’ll show you, through Israel. I will work with them in such a way that you see that it is not human might or power that achieves anything, but me.”
The Bible goes on to tell us about the people of Israel and how they became a powerful nation, despite their initial weakness amongst other nations. However God did not make Israel powerful in order for her to ‘lord it over others,’ and when she genuinely served God, and not her own ideas, a great contrast is seen when comparing Israel with surrounding people groups.
As we have already mentioned, many of the nations around Israel sought to placate the gods they had invented, or demonic forces that were oppressing them.
On occasion they sacrificed children to them and oppressed the weak. People not known to them personally were preyed upon and abused. But when Israel followed God things were different.
Israel was commanded to look after the alien and the poor, the widow and the orphan – to give out to those who could give nothing in return. Israel was also told to take one day out in every seven, not to do good works for God, but to sit down and remember that all goodness they had received came from their heavenly Father, and was not their own doing. An imperfect being can never pay the perfect price for his wrongdoing, and Israel needed to remember that blessing was received and not achieved.. All blessing came from God’s goodness, and this is why Christianity is more about what God has done than anything else, because in Jesus we see God stooping low to reach man.
Despite great blessing from God the Old Testament reveals that Israel still rebelled and went her own way on many occasions. In light of this it is hardly surprising that we read of Israel being taken into captivity on more than one occasion. In allowing this, God was chastising His people, and allowing them to experience the true fruit of their actions. However He always brought them back to Himself, and throughout their history spoke to them through prophets who whilst warning them of impending judgment, also spoke about God’s Son who would come and pay the price for man’s sin – but why did Jesus come to do this?
Jesus came so that man could come out from under condemnation and back into a relationship with God. Because man is imperfect he could never make this change by himself. All those (in Old Testament times) who realised this, and put their trust in God’s promise of a Messiah were saved, even though Jesus had not yet arrived. The Messiah was to come through Israel, and so God prevented other people groups from wiping Israel out, which would have stopped this from happening and quenched the only light.
In the four gospels, found at the beginning of the New Testament, we read about the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. He is God in the flesh, God who has drawn close so that we can really see what He is like. He came in the flesh to show us what man could really be like in relationship with a heavenly father, and he came in the flesh because this is the only way He could identify with us and pay the price for our sins by dying in our place.
In Christ we see that God had no time for the religious leaders of the day who laid heavy burdens upon the lives of the people. These heavy burdens came about, in part, because Israel was now under the domination of the Roman Empire. They now thought they had to work hard at pleasing God in order to get out from under Rome. Yet their idea of works put them against God. They were ignoring revelation and saying: “This is what God wants.”
God had said that He would send His Son for all people, but Israel now reinterpreted the prophecies about the Messiah to mean that He would come and destroy those who oppressed them and set them free – but only them! Such is human nature. Yet God did not send His Son for a select few, but so that everyone could take up the offer of salvation. That offer is open to you as well. It does not come through a priest or a religious leader, or a particular church. It is the direct offer to you from your heavenly Father. God loves you.
God did not have to send His Son into this world because there was something He needed from us to make Him look bigger and better; neither did Jesus have to come. Jesus came because although God is the most powerful being, He is also the most compassionate. Power and gentleness are not usually found together – but in Jesus they meet, and are expressed in a life that continuously reached out to all people regardless of religion, race or background. Most of us can think of someone we do not really want to associate with (such as a murderer) and see a great distance between this person and ourselves. The distance between God and us is far greater, and God is the Holy One with standards that are much higher than anything else in the world, and one day He will judge sin wherever it is found. Yet still He comes to offer us reconciliation – to offer us life.
Jesus came and lived the perfect life we could never live, and then gave His life to pay the price that we were due to pay for our transgression of God’s laws. Jesus also rose from the dead and ascended back into heaven, and sends the Holy Spirit to be with all who believe. The Spirit leads us into all truth, and gives us the power to live. Speaking of the resurrection we note that even the early historians who slated Christianity did not deny the resurrection because so many people saw Jesus. As we have already said, Jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven, but He does not leave us alone. His Spirit (who is sent in to our lives to help us live rather than merely exist) meets all who ask Jesus to forgive their wrongdoing and come into their lives.
The rest of the New Testament, after the gospels, speaks about how the early church was shaped by the work of the Holy Spirit. The church is not a building but a group of people who have accepted Christ. They are ordinary people from all walks of life and make mistakes at times. Yet all those who make up church, under the headship of Christ, seek to live as God intends them to, under the guidance of His Spirit who leads us through the written word – the Bible.
In the New Testament we are shown how to live by the Spirit and through the many letters that are written can learn how to deal with problems around us. Dealing with problems is only part of the picture because God also leads us deeper into Him, helping us to become truly human. We all make mistakes at times, but as Christians the Bible shows us that we are to pick each other up and help one another in times of difficulty. After all, no-one is better than anyone else, and the best way to live is by being honest about our situations and helping each other in God’s strength, rather than judging or trying to dig deep in to private lives to find the so called ‘problem.’ God is a God who loves us and answers prayers. He is the one who brings meaning to life and healing and wholeness are found in Jesus.
The last book of the Bible is called Revelation (meaning the unveiling) and speaks about the return of Christ to planet earth. This time He will not come as a servant but as a king to call all the living and the dead to account. If we know Him we will live with Him. If we have refused to accept what He has done then we live by our own choices eternally separated from God in punishment. There is no need for this to happen. God has done everything we need in order to know forgiveness and find real life. He reaches down to the very door of our life. The choice is ours.
After reading a passage of scripture it may be helpful to ask yourself the following questions…
What is going on in the lives of those to whom God is speaking?
What does this passage tell me about God? For example, look at what He says and how He deals with people.
If I could sum up in one sentence what I have learned, what would that sentence be?
THE NEW TESTAMENT – THE ORDER IS THE MOST LIKELY ORDER IN WHICH THE BOOKS WERE WRITTEN ACCORDING TO SCHOLARSHIP.
MARK
The earliest and simplest Gospel, thought to have been written around AD65. Mark shows us the humanity of Christ.
MATTHEW
Written circa AD 80 and 90. Matthew writes from the Jewish perspective. Jesus is the Messiah, and Matthew is conscious of the unbreakable link between the old and the new, hence he traces the genealogy of Christ back to Abraham.
LUKE
Written between A.D. 80 and 90 by the only Gentile writer in the N.T. Luke’s called by God to show Jesus in his all-embracing love – hence he traces the genealogy back to Adam. He sees Jesus in terms of the whole world.
ACTS
Also written by Luke. Without Acts we would have very little knowledge of the history of the early church. Luke does not give us a consecutive history so much as open a series of ‘windows’ through which we catch a glimpse of how the early church spread under the guidance and leading of the Holy Spirit.
JOHN
John wrote around AD100. By this time Christianity had spread well beyond Judaism and was encountering (and dealing with) false teaching etc. John starts his gospel by pointing out that Jesus is the Word. The Greek for ‘Word’ is ‘Logos’ and Logos has two meanings, which no single English word can express. Logos means ‘word’ and Logos means ‘mind.’ A word is an expression of a thought and so in Jesus we see the mind of God. Look at Jesus and how he reached out to people and cared for them. This is the mind of God revealed. Now that’s good news.
GALATIANS
Not written to a specific church but to congregations in the area of Galatia. Paul is under attack from those who think you must be a Jew before being a Christian and follow set laws once you’ve become a Christian to get right with God! Paul effectively says “No-way; you cannot earn any favour with God by your own good works – Jesus Christ has done it all, and the Holy Spirit is with you because of Jesus Christ.” There is no such thing as a second-class citizen in God’s kingdom. You are precious to Him. Legalism does not get you anywhere.
1 AND 2 THESSALONIANS
Paul was in Thessalonica for about 3 weeks before having to be smuggled out. However people had come to Christ and the Spirit’s work continued after Paul had gone. Through Jesus people had come home to their heavenly Father. However, at that time they wondered when Jesus was going to come back and so some were doing nothing and becoming a little lazy. Paul deals with the issues.
1 AND 2 CORINTHIANS
Paul paints it as it is!! The church at Corinth was in a real mess – but note his opening comment. The church still belonged to God. It was just that people had to spend a little time working things out – partly because of the difficult lifestyles they would have had in a place known for it’s ‘anything goes’ attitude. Paul comes against favouritism and those who just carry on with the old life. When God breaks in there is a real Spirit-empowered difference, and no excuse for not seeking to change.
ROMANS
Paul wrote this long letter circa AD57 whilst he was in Corinth. He begins by showing the universal failure of man on his own – but goes on to speak of a right relationship with God and that all is of grace. Grace means unmerited favour. It was a word, for example, that spoke of the act of giving a gold coin to soldiers when a new Emperor came to the throne. The soldiers did not earn it – it was purely a gift to receive. Jesus is a gift to receive. If you think you can earn salvation, then sorry, you haven’t met the right Jesus.
EPHESIANS
Ephesus was a strong occult centre with temples that had been around for upwards of 400 years. The main pagan worship system was centred around Diana/Artemis, and was a female-dominated cult. However the occultism at Ephesus was no match for God. Paul points out that it always was God’s plan to reach out to people and that people did not come to another power in the market place, but to the one true God, the power behind the Universe, who seeks to be like a Father to those who are lost. The Ephesians did not need sophisticated strategies to deal with the evil around them; they needed to know God, hence the particular way Paul prays for them.
COLOSSIANS
Paul wrote this letter around AD62 when he was under house arrest/prison, in Rome. Heresy was threatening the church, and people were beginning to think that all physical things were evil and spiritual things good. The particular belief of the day saw Jesus as an emanation from a spiritual God who could not touch the physical world. Paul points out who Jesus is and what He came to do. Jesus comes into the mess of our lives and makes it His personal business so that we can be free in Him. Now that’s real love. In Jesus the fullness of the deity resides in bodily form (Col 2:9).
PHILEMON
Paul wrote (Circa AD 62) to his friend Philemon from prison. Philemon’s runaway slave had been saved and was now returning.
PHILIPPIANS
Another letter from prison circa AD 62! Paul’s answer to all difficulty and hardship is that in all things we should seek to be like Christ. In Jesus we see what we were created to be like (he’s the real blue-print), also seeing the depth of fellowship we can have with our heavenly Father. Jesus – our heavenly King- exchanged riches for rags and made our sin His personal business so that we could exchange our rags for His riches, and know the power of His Spirit in our lives.
1 AND 2 TIMOTHY, TITUS
These letters contain a lot of instruction about the church. The message can be summarised in the words of 1 Tim 3:15 – how to behave in the household of God.
HEBREWS
No one is sure who wrote this letter – although it was obviously under the inspiration of God for our benefit. The main point of this letter is to show how Jesus is greater than all previous institutions etc and is therefore the fulfiller of all things. Some of the things in the O.T. – like the priesthood – are a shadow. A shadow points to that which makes the shadow. Everything points to Jesus. So I suppose you could say that He takes the black and white of the world and turns it into colour!!! There is much more to life than meets the eye.
JAMES
A very practical letter challenging those who said they were saved but did not have much in the way of a changed life. This sort of faith without works is dead. It’s not that works save you, but they do show if a person has changed or is just going through the motions of being a Christian but has never really met Jesus. Sorry, but the church can be full of such people!!
1 AND 2 PETER
1 Peter stresses Christian responsibility to God and Jesus: – You received new life so get on and work with it. If you get a computer for Christmas it is yours but you still have to learn how to use it. Engage your minds with the ways of God – that is what they were made for.
2 Peter is a reminder and warning to watch out for false teachers – these sort of people were dealing with myths and giving different meanings to scripture to suit themselves. It can all sound a bit confusing at times – but think of it like this: The more pieces of a jig-saw you put down, the more likely you are to see the full picture – get it?
JUDE
He encourages people to keep themselves in the love of God, which is so unique that you have to keep looking at it!! He seeks to challenge those who do their own thing, or have gone off the rails a little.
1,2 and 3 JOHN
It has been said that a suitable title for these letters (they’re small so we could call them postcards!*!) would be, “The Tests of Life.” John reminds the people he writes to that Jesus really did come, and encourages them to walk in the light. God is love, and the way He demonstrated this great love for us was by sending Jesus – who willingly came – to die in our place.
REVELATION
This book contains a lot of imagery and to understand this we need to look to the O.T. and see how it is used. Why use imagery though? Well, think of it this way: – If you had to explain to a man hidden away in Africa how fast a car could go, when he’d never seen a car, you’d have a problem wouldn’t you? What you’d have to do is to use something he could identify with. So you could say “A car is as fast as a Cheetah.” Get the point?
John wrote the book of Revelation whilst exiled on Patmos. Christians were going through a tough time and some were being, or soon to be, forced to choose between Caesar and Christ. John reveals how God is in control of all history and will bring things to the end he desires.
An atheist historian called Edward Gibbons wrote a famous series of books called “The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire.” In them he grudgingly admits that the only thing left standing when the Empire fell was the most persecuted people of all – the Christians! Life may not always be easy – but I’d rather go through it with Jesus than on my own. Christ is building His church – and you are a part of that. Always see yourself as God sees you. You are a Christian, accepted through the work of another – Jesus, His Son – and empowered by the work of another – the Holy Spirit. You are a son or daughter of the living God. He knows every hair on your head. He knows all the things that affect you, bother you, and may have stained and damaged your mind over the years – and He knows how to deal with everything so that you can really know what life is all about.
An overview of the Old Testament periods of revelation
1. Beginnings.
a. Biblical source: Genesis 1:1- 11:26 (up to time of Abraham).
b. Revelation’s form Person to person, from God to man. God is personal – He takes the initiative (eg 3:8f)
c. Content of revelation: God’s plans and actions – he speaks of His covenant ( a legally binding agreement between two parties) revealing grace and mercy. Origin of the nations.
d. Persons: Adam and Noah.
GENESIS: Key word = Beginning. Message = The failure of man met by the salvation of God.
Human failure is met by God’s grace and activity.
2. Patriarchal Period.
Biblical source: Genesis 11-50. (Abraham to birth of Moses circa 2166-1527BC)
Revelation’s form: Theophanies (God appearing in human form), dreams and visions to his chosen ones.
Content of revelation: Personal communication and instruction. The election of a nation for his purpose (light to all nations).
Persons: Patriarchs (‘patriarch’ meaning head of father’s house, founder or ruler of tribe), especially Abraham.
3. Mosaic Period.
Biblical Source: Exodus – Deuteronomy and Psalm 90 (Moses). Circa 1527-1406BC.
Revelation’s form: Theophanies, miracles, signs, oracles, prophecy, written law, forms of worship.
Content of revelation: God’s providence – the redemption of a nation. He rescues, He communicates, He educates, and He enables.
Persons: Moses, Aaron and Miriam.
EXODUS: Key word = Redeem. Message = Redemption by blood. Between close of Genesis and the opening of Exodus 3.5 centuries intervene. Genesis speaks of man’s failure under every test and condition but Exodus shows God coming to a nation’s rescue. His purpose is to bring us home. His purpose is to dwell in the midst of His people.
LEVITICUS: Key words = Holiness and Atonement. Message = Access to God through blood / lifestyle of the redeemed. The original HEBREW title of this book is Va-yich-rah, meaning “And He Called” Access to God is on the basis of what He provides. Sanitation laws were unlike anything else in the Ancient Near East and modern science finds no fault with them.
NUMBERS: Key word = service. Message = Saved to know and serve. Watch out for unbelief. Called ‘Numbers’ because it records two numberings of Israel – at Sinai (ch 1) and in Moab.
26). Hebrew name is B’midbar, meaning ‘In the wilderness’, The book covers wanderings and experiences of Israel in the wilderness, and is partly historical and partly legislative.
DEUTERONOMY: Key word = Obedience. Message = The motive for and necessity of obedience.
Obedience does not earn anything from God – it reveals what is already present.
Open your curtains in the morning and you do not earn the sunlight – you reveal what is already there….get it?
4. Period of consolidation (Israel’s slow establishment in Canaan).
Biblical source: Joshua and Judges, Ruth , Samuel. Circa 1406-1010BC.
Form of revelation: The Spirit move on men, God spoke. Miracles, angels, priestly oracles, prophecy.
Content of revelation: Communication of God through the judges about establishment of Israel in the Promised land. Confirmation of revelation through blessing for obedience and punishment of sin. Joshua: Possession of a nation;
Judges: Oppression of the nation; Samuel: Stabilisation and expansion of the nation.
Persons: Joshua, and Judges (eg Samson, Gideon) Samuel and Judges possibly compiled in part by Samuel.
JOSHUA: Key word = possess. Message = Faithfulness of God. Shows God’s faithfulness, and His hatred of sin. In order to enjoy God’s gifts we must appropriate them. Up to this point God had spoken in dream, vision or by angelic ministry. There is also the ‘books of the law.’
JUDGES: Key words = “Right in his own eyes”. Message = Spiritual decline and God’s grace in restoration. Book takes its name from the 14 Judges who ruled and delivered Israel. The book covers the period between the conquest of the land and death of Joshua to judgeship of Samuel and introduction of the monarchy in Israel. Shows the proneness of the human heart to wander away from God. The amazing thing is that God pursues and restores His backslidden people.
RUTH: Key words = Rest, Redeem. Message = Rest through redemption and union. Shows the power of pure love to overcome all difficulties. One of the chief purposes of the book is the tracing of the genealogy of King David. The primary message of the book is rest. This book is a pre-intimation of the calling of the Gentiles. The Moabite shut out by Law (Deut 23:3) is admitted by Grace. Ruth found rest through redemption and union with her redeemer
1 & 2 SAMUEL: Key words = Prayed; before the Lord. Message = The place and power of prayer, and, sin is always found out. Shows the suffering that polygamy brings (1:6), disasters that indulgent fatherhood brings (2:22-25); the danger of outward ritualism (4:3, “IT” not the Lord “may save us”).Samuel is given by God in answer to prayer (1:10-28) Victory was given to Israel through Samuel’s prayer (7:7-10); Samuel seeks the Lord in prayer (8:5,6). A praying man learns secrets from God (9:15). The second book of Samuel is devoted to the history of King David.
5. Davidic Period (40 year reign of David 1010 – 970BC
Biblical source: Psalms, Samuel, and info from 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles.
Form of revelation: The Holy Spirit, especially through David (note anointing of kings)
Content of revelation: God’s will in how kingdom should function, – the expansion of a nation.
Note man’s inability to succeed on his own. Song and poetry of God’s deeds through Israel.
Persons: Samuel, David and Nathan
6. Disruption Period.
Biblical Source: Wisdom Literature: Proverbs, some Psalms eg 72, theological explanations from 1 and 2 Samuel, Kings and Chronicles. Ecclesiastes, Job. Circa 970-760 BC. Although the nation Solomon inherited became more and more powerful under the leading of the Lord, Solomon later sowed seeds that led to division and downfall.
Form of revelation: Period covers Hebrew rise and decline under Solomon, and the period of divided kingdoms up to appearance of inspired writing prophets. Written observation and reflections of wise men, miracles of Elijah and Elisha, prophecy. God speaks.
Content of revelation: Ethical teachings, wisdom literature emphasised what is best in life in view of God’s purpose for life.
Persons: Solomon, Elijah, Elisha.
1 /2 KINGS: Key words = As David his father / According to the word of the Lord. Message = God is sovereign over Israel and the fulfilment of the Word of the Lord. Gives the first hint of a new chronology. In 1 Kings 6:1 the period between the Exodus and the beginning of the Temple building under Solomon, is given as 480 years, whereas it was 573 years. BUT! The difference of 93 years is exactly the length of time covered by the captivities in the book of Judges. So this is God’s spiritual chronology.’ During the 93 years Israel was under the heel of the oppressor, not God. The book (1) shows the causes of the establishment and decline of the kingdom. Men failed to reach the human standard, (as David his father: 3:3,14; 9:4,33,38; 14:8; 15:3,11) let alone God’s. Second kings contains the history of Israel and Judah from Ahab to the captivity, a period of circa 300 years. The first half of the book is taken up with the account of Elijah’s ministry of 66 years. The second half deals with events leading to the fall of Samaria and captivity of Israel, and fall of Jerusalem and captivity of Judah. Israel had 19 kings, not one being good, whilst Judah had 19 kings and one Queen – eight of whom were good.
1 &2 CHRONICLES: Key words: God reigns over all / prepare the heart. Message = The Lord is Sovereign over all, and seeking and serving the Lord. From beginning to end 1 Chronicles is occupied with magnifying God and giving Him His right place in Israel Pre-eminence is given to the activities of the Lord on behalf of His people. In 1 and 2 Chronicles the history of God’s people is viewed from the ecclesiastical and NOT the political standpoint, from the Divine and not from a merely human point of view. For example: In Kings 7:8 we are told that Solomon built for Pharaoh’s daughter a separate house, but Chronicles (2 Chron 8:11) informs us that it was not built in Jerusalem, because Solomon felt that an idolatress (though his wife!) should not dwell in the holy city. Another example: Chronicles points out that in his apostasy, Jeroboam not only worshipped the golden calves, but also devils (2 Chron 11:15). Another example: 2 Kings 21 has much to say concerning Manasseh’s wickedness, but it is only in Chronicles (2 Ch 33:1-16) we are told of his captivity in Babylon, and his restoration to God and his throne. Because of this he has been called the “Prodigal of the Old Testament.”
ECCLESIASTES: Key words = Under the Sun. Message = Life without God is a disappointment.
Israel divided into two ‘nations’ – Israel and Judah.
King Solomon imposed a heavy burden on the nation with forced labour and high taxes to aid his building projects. After his death (c 922BC) his son Rehoboam refused to lighten the burden. This caused the ten tribes in the north of Israel (north of Bethel) to declare their independence – and, confusingly for us, called themselves Israel. They were initially under the leadership of Jeroboam (previous head of forced labour under Solomon). Their capital was Samaria, meaning ‘look-out.’
The remainder of the now divided nation became Judah (the southern kingdom) and was made up of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as the capital. Israel went into idolatry and Judah was weakened by attacks from Egypt that greatly reduced her wealth. Centuries later the Assyrians lay siege to Samaria in the Northern Kingdom and in 722BC Israel went into captivity. In 597BC the Babylonians captured Jerusalem (capital of S. Kingdom), which was again defeated in 586BC.
7. Period of the 8th century B.C. prophets.
Biblical Source: Isaiah, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah..
Form of revelation: Men moved upon by the Holy Spirit. Prophetic Visions.
Content of revelation: Messages of judgement and promise that called Israel back to her former faith. Sovereignty of God in history. Concerning Isaiah we note some of the prophecies about Christ: Ministry of the Messiah (11:1-16), Jerusalem’s ideal King (16:5) foundation stone (28:16), teacher (30:19-26). God’s new government (32:1-2), ministry of the servant (42:1-17), success of servant (49:1-13), confidence of servant (50:4-11), suffering servant (52:13-53:12), great invitation (55:3-5) Persons. Isaiah (740-690) & first six prophets writing before Judah was sent into exile for disobedience. Obadiah (worshipper of God) 840-830. Theme: Warning against: Pride. Anti-Semitism.
JOEL: (The Lord is God) 830-820. Taught the value and importance of repentance. Nothing is really known about Joel apart from his name.
JONAH: (Dove) 780-760. Commission. The extent to which God goes to enable people to come to repentance. Jonah was a Galilean who began his prophetic career as Elisha chose him. A prophecy of his is preserved for us in 2 Kings 14:25-27 – therefore he was a fully accredited prophet.
AMOS: (Burden Bearer) 755-750. National sin =national judgement. A native of Tekoa, which was 12 miles from Jerusalem, and 6 from Bethlehem. Therefore he belonged to Judah. Amos was an ordinary working man, a herdsman and ‘dresser’ of sycamore trees. The sycamore fruit (the wild fig only eaten by the poorest) can only be ripened by puncturing it. Though native to Judah he prophesied in and against Israel. His ministry began two years before the earthquake (1:1). It must have been a big one because Zechariah speaks of it nearly 300 years later (Zech 14:5)
HOSEA: (Salvation) 760-710 Showing how willing God is to restore the backslider. Hosea was a contemporary with Amos, Isaiah and Micah who laboured in Samaria before retiring to Judah
MICAH: (Who is like God?) 735-700. God hates injustice/ delights in pardoning. Nothing really known about him apart from that he belonged to Judah, was a contemporary of Isaiah and that Isaiah must have been prophesying 17-18 years before he began his ministry. To Micah, God was everything.
ISAIAH: (God saves / has saved) A man of royal blood, his father, Amoz being a younger son of Joash, King of Judah. Isaiah was a strong and committed man who became a statesman, and wielded great influence for good in the State. He married a woman who shared the prophetical gift, had at least two sons, laboured for 60 years and died a martyr in the reign of Manasseh, according to tradition.
8. Later prophetic period
Extending from the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon in 586BC. Prophecy was restricted to southern Judah; Samaria having already fallen.
a. Biblical sources: Books of 7th cent minor prophets: Nahum, Zephaniah, Habakkuk, Jeremiah.
b. Form of revelation: Personal communication from God to man, prophetic visions, acts of revelation in judgement (captivity).
c. Content of revelation: Messages of judgement and promise to Judah.
d .Persons…
NAHUM (Compassionate) 650-620 Theme: destruction of Ninevah for oppression & idolatry. A native of Galilee and contemporary of Hezekiah and Isaiah. Upon the Assyrian invasion and deportation of the 10 tribes he escaped into the territory of Judah, and took up his residence in Jerusalem where he witnessed, seven years after the siege of that city by Sennacherib, and the destruction of the Assyrian host, when 185,000 perished in one night,
ZEPHANIAH: (Hidden by God). 630-620. Judgement on Judah and protected nations.
HABAKKUK : (Embraced) 620-605. Justice/ justification by faith. Judging from 1:5,6 Hab must have lived and laboured in the later part of the reign of Joash (see 2 Kings 22:18-20)
JEREMIAH: (Established by God 625-585 Warning/ expectation of God). Covenantal reaffirmation on Christ. Jeremiah was the son of a priest in the land of Benjamin. Started speaking in the 13th year of the reign of King Josiah in BC 626. A teenager when he started.
9. Exilic Period.
Biblical source: Books of Daniel and Ezekiel.
Form of revelation: Vision, dream, rapture (carried to distant place/scene eg Ezek 8:3)
Content of revelation: Expectation of nations religious and political restoration by Christ.
Apocalyptic. The glory of God, and goodness and severity of God.
Persons: Daniel (God is my Judge) Ezekiel (strengthened of God). Both were among the captives carried to Babylon on the occasion of Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion of Palestine.
DANIEL: (God is my Judge). A young captive carried to Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar’s invasion of Palestine. Probably belonged to a family of high rank. His whole life was spent in Babylon (69 years). Shows how powerfully God can work with a person even amidst his enemies and as part of a nation undergoing punishment.
EZEKIEL: (God will strengthen) A priest belonging to the aristocracy of Jerusalem. At the age of 25 (11 years before the destruction of the Temple) he was carried captive to Babylon. (He was a contemporary of Jeremiah and Daniel). He lived in his own house in Babylon (8:1) and was married. He began his ministry five years after reaching Babylon.
10. Post-exilic period.
Biblical source: Books of Ezra, Nehemiah + portions of Chronicles, Haggai, Zechariah and
Malachi.
Form of revelation: God’s Spirit moved upon men.
Content of revelation: Authorisation of Jew’s return to Palestine and revelation of coming of ‘Elijah’ (John the Baptist).
d. Persons. As above yet also including Cyrus!
HAGGAI: (festive) circa 520. (exile ended in 538) Theme: encourage those who returned, but had given up due to pressure.
ZECHARIAH: (God remembers ) c.520 Same as above. Zech was probably born in Babylon. He was a priest as well as a prophet and began his ministry in the 8th month of the 2nd year of Darius in BC 520
EZRA: (God is help) c.457/Jerusalem Call back to Lord/build etc. By birth Ezra was a priest but unable to exercise his priestly duty due to captivity in Babylon. He was a descendant of Hilkiah, High Priest in the reign of Josiah who found a copy of the law (see 2 Chron 34:14). He gave himself to the study of the word of God (7:10), and realised that his people did not really know the Law or the commandments.
NEHEMIAH: (God consoles) c.455?/Jerusalem Rebuilding etc. Nehemiah wrote the last historical book of the O.T. He was probably born in exile ( of the royal house of Judah) and became a cup-bearer to King Artaxerxes. Although comfortably stationed in Shushan, his heart was in the ruined city of his fathers (Jerusalem).
ESTHER: (a star) c. 460BC. God’s protection.
MALACHI: (messenger) c.433 Reassure/ warning Day of Lord. Nothing is known about Malachi.
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Religion?
about 6 months ago - No comments
Someone once bought me a lottery ticket and I started thinking of all the ways I could help people. For example, it would be great to see the face of someone who was struggling to pay the mortgage when they opened a letter and found a cheque that paid off their mortgage. It would be great to see the face of someone who’d had years of trouble with an old banger of a car, as they opened a letter and found keys to a brand new car parked outside their home. It would be great to help out Christian organisations that were struggling, or to see the face of a friend when you gave them the holiday of a lifetime. Yet, in all this thinking about the help and freedom that people could find, there was this deep down feeling that all this would not really bring about true freedom of heart and mind. This is because the Bible says, only God can really do that. He wants us to find freedom in the life He offers us. And this, rather strangely to some, brings us to the word ‘religion.’
Many religious people tell us that religion begins with how man has to reach out to God in a set way. Yet what picture does the Bible give us concerning the origins of true religion? The people of the Bible recognised, (as all Christians should), that their religion did not come about as a result of man’s quest for God. It came about with God’s quest for man; with God walking towards man, with a desire to help man.
“Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man, “Where are you?” Gen 3:8-9
Religion in all its wonder and glory speaks of a Father who offers life and freedom to those who deserve nothing; a God who takes the penalty for our wrongdoing on His own shoulders, so to speak, so that we can find forgiveness and live to our full potential.
Every society uses words to describe things, or in order to paint pictures in the minds of others. Some marketing groups have become so good at this that they can use a single letter to paint a picture (e.g. the bright yellow ‘M’ of McDonalds). But what picture did the Hebrew word for ‘religion’ (dat) initially paint for Israel? It is the picture of a door with a sign on it, and so it spoke of intervention and freedom given freely by another. Think of Israel in Egyptian bondage and we begin to get the picture.
Think about how the Israelites must have felt. They could walk through the front door of their own home, and yet never really feel safe. The oppressor could come in whenever they wanted to. You could not plan what you were going to do because you were always told what to do; those who did not have your best interests at heart controlled you. For Israel life probably became more of a list of coping mechanisms as people sought to keep out of the way of trouble.
And then God came on the scene to bring His people to a place where they could be with Him.
The marking of doorposts with blood was, in a sense a culmination of this intervention, and was a mark of God’s true ownership and protection (Exodus 12:23). But how was this so?
The Hebrew word for religion has the picture of a door with a mark on it, and that mark is two crossed sticks. The two crossed sticks were known as God’s signature, a sign of the covenant – the deep binding relationship that God offers man. Because God had instigated a relationship with fallen man (e.g. Covenant with Abraham), He was willing to come into Egypt to set His people free. He offered forgiveness (the blood protected them because it pointed to God’s provision), and reconciliation.
God is the initiator of true religion. Religion is freedom in a relationship that God gives and freely sustains through His grace. Ultimately everything He does is because of His love for us, that is so clearly seen in Jesus. (Read Heb 10:11f, 2 Cor 8:9, and Heb 10:19-24).
The Goal of Religion
The goal of religion is not primarily to help us to express ourselves as do-gooders who deserve all that God gives; nor is it to rush around in our own strength in order to keep ourselves right with God. Religion is primarily God’s work, and the goal of religion (God’s workmanship) is to bring us closer to Him.
Think of a father who buys his baby son a mountain bike. As the baby grows there is going to be the day when he will be able to benefit from his father’s provision of a bike all those years ago. As sons and daughters of the living God we are called to do is to feed on what He has done, so that we grow in the environment of His care, like a plant in good soil. In maturing we are able to partake of more of what has already been provided for us.
This is why pictures of God’s loving-kindness speak of growth, like grapes on a vine. Everything that needed to be done from His side has been done and is there for us. What we need to do is make the right choices and accept what is offered. Therefore we need to ask for help to live in the freedom (Gal 5:1) He has secured for us. Take, for example, how David asked for help on one occasion.
Ps 119:25-32 “I am laid low in the dust; preserve my life according to your word. I recounted my ways and you answered me; teach me your decrees. Let me understand the teaching of your precepts; then I will meditate on your wonders. My soul is weary with sorrow; strengthen me according to your word. Keep me from deceitful ways; be gracious to me through your law. I have chosen the way of truth; I have set my heart on your laws. I hold fast to your statutes, O Lord; do not let me be put to shame. I run in the path of your commands, for you have set my heart free.”
The opposite of freedom
Think of skiing down a slope and then hearing the roar of an avalanche behind you. You desperately try to outrun it, but know there is no hope.
It has been said that most avalanches are triggered by their victims. In a not dissimilar way we can sometimes be part of the reason we are so overwhelmed by what goes on around us. In seeking to cope with issues we put up our barriers and become hard of heart as we desperately try to get through life. The opposite of freedom is hardness of heart, whereby we use our strength to cope. Yet even in the most difficult of situations we can make the choice to call out to God, as can be seen from the short prayer made by the thief on the cross: Luke 23:42 “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
Life can be tough at times, yet the freedom that God brings (religion is ultimately about the heartbeat of God outworking in creation) is not just about help and support, for He also gives us the courage and strength to confront what is wrong.
James 1
The people James writes to were going through hard times, but this was made all the harder for them because they were not feeding on what God had done. Because of this they were effectively going against a tank with a peashooter; they could not overcome some of their old ways, because they were not seeking the presence of the Lord. Neither could they reach out to others in the freedom and power that God gives by His Spirit; they were running on the fuel of self and the octane level was never going to be high enough. That’s why James effectively says to them, “You’re not branching out and supporting and uplifting those around you because you are running on the fuel of self and not the wonder and grace of God.”
Blessed so that you can be blessed
Think of a young child who wants to build a tree house. He has no resources, materials, or ideas concerning how to build it. Early the next morning he gets out of bed, rushes through his breakfast and then stands outside looking at the tree he wants to build his tree house in. Suddenly he hears a noise and turns to see his father standing behind him. His father has taken the day off work, and has purchased all the tools and wood necessary for the task. The child is already blessed. Because of what his father has done, he, along with his father, is able to build the tree house.
In Psalm One we find a picture concerning how a spiritually well-fed person lives: Ps 1:1-3 “Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers. But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night. He is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither. Whatever he does prospers.”
Because they are blessed (the father is already present), they can live the right way (not overcome by dysfunctional ways), knowing they are loved (the Father’s loving instruction), and able to grow (like a tree in the right place that fulfils its potential).
It is worth noting that most of the New Testament letters begin with grace and peace, reminding people of true religion – the freedom from wrong-doing, and power to live by the Spirit, that God gives through Jesus. We also see, in the writing of the letters that God is, yet again, approaching His people to challenge, support and uplift them.
In Conclusion
- Think of the picture behind the word ‘religion’ as laid out above. Are we living in freedom from old ways, or under ‘an avalanche of snow’?
- We can always approach God with confidence (Heb 4:16). We can pray that God would help us experience more of the freedom that is ours in Christ. Perhaps we are worrying about our work, finances, or some of the things going on at home or work. Deep down we are panicking and feel like giving up. Acknowledge what is really going on and ask for His help.
- Think about others who are struggling and pray for them. Think about those you don’t always get on with and remember that God walks towards you with the purpose of helping you grow to maturity. At the very least you can pray for others.
- Perhaps some of us could try and experiment this week. Pray that God would help us to obey Him in all areas, and we may see His power at work in extraordinary ways.
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May His Face Shine Upon You
about 6 months ago - No comments
Numbers 6:24-26
A Rabbi once told a story about two brothers. One brother was married and had three children, whilst the other was a bachelor. They both worked the land their father had left them, and at harvest time started cutting the wheat and placing it in bundles. During the first night of harvest the bachelor awoke and thought of all the mouths his brother had to feed. He got up and cut a few extra sheaves, then placing them in his brother’s pile. Later the same night his brother awoke and thought about how his brother would find difficulty in old age with no children to support him. He then got out of bed and cut a few extra sheaves, placing them in his brother’s pile so he’d have extra finance to prepare for future years. Over the next few nights both men repeated their actions, unbeknown to each other. At the end of the harvest they counted their sheaves and were surprised to see they both had the same number. After talking and realising how this had come about they looked at one another and embraced, recognising how much they were loved.
God looks at us in love; He wants us to know His ways and experience His loving-kindness. Our Heavenly Father wants His nature and character to shine upon us through the work of His Son as He helps us to grow.
Background to our verses
- The Hebrew name for the book of Numbers is ‘B’Midbar’, meaning, “In the wilderness.”
- The first ten chapters are about organising the tribes – hence we call the book ‘Numbers.’ God seeks to reorientate wrong thinking. He seeks to straighten His people out so that they can be all they were destined to be. God wants to be a Father to His people, hence the blessing of Numbers 6.
- Verse 27 reiterates this, “so they (the priesthood) will put my name (bring my nature and character to bear) on the Israelites (tell them in word and deed that God really cares for them).
- The rest of the book is about wilderness wanderings, which came about through Israel going about life in her own strength, rather than trusting in the Lord.
Focusing on the word ‘Face’
“….the Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you.”
The Hebrew mind would know that the word ‘face’ (panah) speaks of that which turns. When a person turns and faces us it speaks of their life. Hence ‘face’ is ‘that which speaks of life.’ God has not given up on us; He willingly turns towards us at great cost to Himself.
My wife Ann once wrote these words concerning ‘face,’ “The face is a portrait of the heart, it reveals what is going on deep inside. The face expresses a person’s character – it can display kindness, compassion, excitement and enthusiasm for life itself. The lines, wrinkles and contours of the face can be as an open book, revealing a life of experience. The eyes in particular can be windows into a person’s heart and mind. In them we catch glimpses of love, sorrow, anger, frustration, loneliness and longing. We can reach into a person’s life with just a look.”
When we face someone we are giving him or her our full attention. God chose to turn His face towards Israel because He willingly upheld His side of the covenant made with Abraham. He did not give up on Israel and sought to bring them to life in all its fullness. This would involve seeing God as a Father and living according to the blueprint of the One who is totally opposed to sin, yet loves the sinner. God wants His nature and character to shine forth on the believer as He heals wounds and corrects wrong thinking.
As mentioned above, when a person turns and faces us, it speaks to us of their life. What we turn and face also speaks of what we focus on most in our lives. So where is our focus right now? Some people focus on their failings and this fuels them, propelling them into a state of hopelessness and inadequacy. Others may focus most of their attention on their finances and their homes. This can build a ‘mountain’ of thinking that prevents them from seeing the One who can help them most. In the Bible strength is often spoken of as ‘seeing properly.’ If we are genuinely focused on the Lord, we will become strong, and not pushed this way or that way in our thinking.
In the book of Numbers (the book of ‘in the wilderness’) Israel ended up wandering around because she was proud and thought she knew better than God. In the Bible pride is lifting up one’s own strength – something that was going to be woefully inadequate and offensive to God.
Yet God did not turn His face from them. Throughout their wanderings they were made aware of many things, and one of them was that ultimately it is God who feeds and sustains His people. What has He got to do with us to make us realise this? He wants to shine the blessing of His presence on us.
Hundreds of years later we come across another situation where God reveals His face (His nature and character / His life) in a particular way to Ezekiel (read Ezekiel 1:25-28). Ezekiel was in captivity in Babylon, an amazingly powerful and beautiful city with huge temples and great wealth. God knew that Ezekiel needed the encouragement of seeing that God was much bigger; hence the particular vision. God knows just how we need to see Him today – maybe as someone who has not given up on us, for example, or as someone who really does not like what we are doing. How do we need to see God today? Maybe as the One who can help us overcome our inadequacies; maybe as the One who will overcome our pride (lifting up our own strength).
Hundreds of years on from Ezekiel we see God clearly revealed in His Son Jesus Christ, the light of the world (John 8:12), and a few decades after His resurrection we read of another group who were not seeing God eye to eye: the Galatians. So Paul helps them to see the face of God, so to speak. He points out that the power of the cross delivers from sin (Gal 1:4); the power of the cross delivers us from what self has become: (Gal 2:20). The power of the cross delivers us from the world (Gal 6:14). It is because of the power of the cross that we have God’s Spirit with us (Gal 3:14). It is because of the power of the cross that we have the gifts of the Spirit present in the church (Gal 5:22-26)
Concluding thoughts
May His face shine upon us. There is no need for any of us to be a double-minded, unstable person (James 1:8, 4:8) such as many in Israel were, due to their own thinking. Perhaps it is time to ask God to deal with those feelings of failure and inadequacy, which often hold us back. Perhaps it is time to say, “I want to give up doing things my way, even though I cannot seem to let go of them” and allow His power and strength to enable us to live life as it should be lived. Let us focus on the Lord and see Him as He really is: to do so in open honesty is to become strong in His strength. As Jesus said, “…let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.” Matthew 5:16
“Turn toward me and extend mercy to me, as you typically do to your loyal followers. Direct my steps by your word! Do not let any sin dominate me! Deliver me from oppressive men, so that I can keep your precepts. Smile on your servant! Teach me your statutes!
Ps 119:132-135
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Blessing
about 6 months ago - No comments
As a young seven-year-old African-American girl Ruby was taken to a mixed school, the first of its kind in the USA. Mobs lined the pathway to the school, and were held back by police as they hurled insults at parents and children. Inside the school, child-psychologists waited to talk to any child that might be frightened or traumatised. Think of how the children must have felt.
One day Ruby was seen to stop briefly and say something under her breath. The counsellors asked her the matter was, and what she had been saying. Ruby replied that she asked God to forgive them because they didn’t know what they were doing. Ruby had her heavenly Father looking after her, and the Great Shepherd walking with her by His Spirit.
In Numbers 6:24 we read of Aaron, the High Priest, saying to the people of Israel, “The Lord bless you.” The root meaning behind this picture of blessing is that of one person bending down and presenting a gift to another. Think of a Father bending down to help a child and we begin to get the picture.
In the incarnation (Phil 2:5ff) we see God stooping low and coming into the world in order to provide a way of reconciliation to those who were, by nature, His enemies. God wants the very best for us; He wants to bless us.
Blessing is about receiving from God, and what God gives is Himself. Look at Luke 11:13, where Jesus said: “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!”
Throughout scripture we see that God always takes the initiative in blessing, which speaks of receiving from God so that we can be the very best we can be. Our heavenly Father always blesses according to his riches (Phil 3:19) and always because of His grace and mercy. When God asks us to do something so that we will be blessed, our action does not earn blessing, but enable us to receive what is already present because of God’s love. In Christ, God comes alongside us in order to make a way for us to come out from condemnation and be blessed.
In the story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:33), we see the Samaritan kneeling down to help a man who had been beaten, stripped of his clothes and left for dead. In the Ancient Near East a person was recognised by their accent and the clothes they wore, hence this man’s identity was no longer clear – yet still the Samaritan helped even though the injured man could have been a potential enemy. So what is the point here?
In many ways our wrongdoing and own way of dealing with issues made us like a person who’d lost their true identity, yet still God came. We were against His ways, yet still He offered us life through His Son Jesus Christ. The whole point in the story of the Good Samaritan is not, who is my neighbour, but who am I going to be a neighbour too? Who am I going to bless with the blessing God had given to me?
In a day and an age where so many are giving advice, and quick-fix plans, or opinions as to why we are in difficulty, it can be hard to make sense of life. Meditate on the truth: Jesus seeks to be with us, and encourage us. We, in turn are to be a blessing to others in our marriages, friendships and the way we reach out to others. Sometime we need to remember it is not always what we say that counts first and foremost, but what we do by way of reaching out and supporting others. After all, we are being supported right now.
All that God has for the church has been given through Christ, the head of the church (Ephesians 5:23); all blessing is found in Him and because of Him.
“It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God — that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption.” 1 Cor 1:30-31
Be blessed!
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The Church
about 6 months ago - No comments
A general conception
Many non-Christians and sadly some Christians, don’t understand what is meant when the word ‘church’ is referred to. We have all heard statements like the following: ‘I used to go to church as a child’ or ‘My parents go to the Parish Church’, or ‘We had a lovely church wedding’ or ‘My grandparents were church-goers’ etc. This reflects a misunderstanding of the meaning of ‘Church’. This short booklet will address the true meaning of Church, and correct common misunderstandings. Let’s begin with what the church is NOT.
The Church is not:
A material building.
A denomination, organisation or sect.
A nationalistic enterprise – such as ‘The Church of England.’
Something you can enter through your own good works as the Roman Catholic Church believes.
Then what is the Church?
As Christians we need a benchmark for all truth and so we must use the Bible as our reference. Basically, as you will see below, the word ‘church’ refers to people who are believers in God and His Son Jesus Christ. The word ‘church’ (singular) occurs seventy times in the New Testament, and in all cases a special word is used—‘Ekklesia’, (This word has a fascinating background and further notes including the historic background are given at the back of the booklet)
There are three ways in which the word ekklesia is used in the New Testament:
1. It means universal church (1 Cor 10:32; 12:28; Phil 3:6).
2. It means ‘a particular local Church’ (Rom 16:1; 1 Cor 1:2
.
3. It means ‘the actual assembly’ of the believers in any place, meeting together for worship (1 Cor 11:18; 14:19; 14:23).
In the New Testament ekklesia is set before us in three relationships: -
1. It is sometimes – though not often – described in human terms. For example,
Paul speaks of the Church of the Thessalonians (1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:2). In
a sense the church is composed of people and belongs to people – they are
the ‘bricks’ out of which the edifice of the Church is built. In the NT the word
Church is never used to describe a ‘building’. It always describes a body of
men and women who have given their hearts to God.
2. More frequently, Church is described in divine terms. It is the ‘Church of God’
(1 Cor 1:2; 2Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; 1 Thess 2:14; 1 Tim 3:5, 15). The Church
belongs to God and comes from God. Had there been no such thing as the love
of God there would have been no such thing as the Church; and unless God
was a self-communicating God, there would be no message and no
help in the Church.
3. Sometimes the Church is described as the Church of Christ: -
a. In this connection Christ is the head of the Church (Eph 5:23, 24). t ought to
be according to the mind and thought and will of Christ that the Church lives
and moves. (Please see note at the end of the booklet referring to
Christ as the Head)
b, The Church is the body of Christ (CO 1:24). It is through the Church that
Jesus Christ acts by His Spirit.
Joining the Church; it’s not a religious organisation but a Bride and a Body
People become part of the Church as they commit themselves to the person of Jesus Christ, proclaiming Him as their Lord. No one enters into the fellowship of the church apart from Jesus. If you are a believer in God, trusting in the Lord Jesus Christ for your salvation and living in the power of the Holy Spirit, the Bible states clearly that you are a member of the one true church. Also in being a member you belong to what the Bible calls–‘The body of Christ’. The Church therefore belongs to God and comes from God. This is what the apostle Paul writes to the Church at Corinth….
“For we were all baptised by one Spirit into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free – and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.” 1 Cor 12:13
Jesus began the Church. He built it on His own great work and on the response of faith to that work. The Church is described by many images. The image of the church as the bride of Christ emphasises the devotion, fidelity and purity of the church. As the bridegroom, Christ showed His joy and love for the church, even to the point of dying for the church.
Another image reveals the Church as the body of Christ. Christ is the head of the church, indicating authority and control. The church is the body of Christ, obeying His commands. The image of the Church as a body is initially used to stress the dependence of members on one another. This is important when there are such things as differing gifts or different cultural and social backgrounds, which might cause division. The key issue is the quality of relationships and mutual responsibility that believers have to each other (from 12:3-8; 1 Cor 12:12-31). Commitment to one another was essential because as we read in the above scripture, they “were all baptised by one Spirit into one body” The concept of body is also developed in other ways. It indicates that the church is a living organism, not a religious organisation.
Central to the Old Testament religion was the temple. The church of Jesus Christ does not worship at a temple but has become the temple. God now lives both among and within his people, not in buildings but in a living community (1 Cor 3:16-17; 2 Cor 6:16-18; Eph 2:20-21). This metaphor is implicit in the frequent references to building (e.g., Mt 16:18; 1 Cor 3:9; 2 Cor 10:18; 13:10; Jude 20). Given that the Church is the place where God dwells by his Spirit, people must live in unity with each other and in holiness of life. Integral to the temple was the priesthood. Under the new covenant, all believers have become priests (1 Peter 2:9; Rev 1:6; 5:10; 20:6), once more bringing into actuality the unfulfilled design of the old covenant (Exodus 19:6).
What the Church does, and how its members behave.
Church is not about coming to a place where we experience good feelings all the time. Church speaks of ordinary honest people who are aware of their faults, but know the love of Christ sustaining them. Church speaks of ordinary honest people who know that others around them make mistakes, yet who continually seek to help, uplift and support others, as they themselves are uplifted and supported. Church speaks of ordinary people in the extraordinary work of Christ who seek to reach out to their community by the power of His Spirit. This is done through friendship, care and concern for others: lending a helping hand where needed and speaking a word in season.
The church of which Jesus Christ is the Head is a vital, dynamic organism. Although it is comprised of millions of individual members, it operates as one body to accomplish what God has called it to do. When we see ourselves as one in Jesus, we move beyond our differences to focus our energy on the common vision and mission we share as Christians.
Before there was Jew or Gentile, God had the church in mind. He desired to have a
peculiar people for His own )1 Peter 2:9), a Bride for His Son. Christ is the builder of His Church (Mat 16:18), and the Head of the Body (Col 2:9). Jew and Gentile are baptised into one body (1 Cor 12:13), and are ‘one in Christ (Eph 2:15, 16).
In a world where individualism, self-performance, and competitiveness are high on the agenda, the Church is a gathering of those who have no trust in their own works or efforts as being meritorious for salvation. The Church is comprised of those who rest in the finished work of Christ, and do not have to prove anything to God or vie for attention from God. Neither do the members of the Church consider themselves better than anyone else. In their own works or efforts as being meritorious for salvation. The Church is comprised of those who rest in the finished work of Christ, and do not have to prove anything to God or vie for attention from God. Neither do the members of the Church consider themselves better than anyone else.
Those who make up the Church know that they are loved and accepted through the work of another, this being Jesus Christ. These people are, in one sense, like a plant in good soil – in the environment of God’s care and living out of His grace and mercy as they grow to maturity in Him. This maturity of faith is evidenced in Christ-likeness in both word and deed. The Church speaks of those who are indwelt with and who live by the power of His Spirit in accordance with His written word. This newness of life cannot come about if we refuse to fellowship with others and simply try to make Christ someone who simply props up our version of life. Many brothers and sisters in Christ are deeply frustrated and grimly hold on to this, their own version of Christianity, little realising that this is not Christianity at all.
God has come into our lives to take us out of what we have become in the world and into newness of life in Him. Only He fully knows what this means for each of us, and we discover what it means for us as we submit to God. Submission to God is submitting to perfect love and speaks of coming home to Him. In submitting to God we cannot lose ourselves, but only what we have become. This submission, at times, can be painful, but should be viewed positively, as is the pain in having a rotten tooth removed.
Let us remember that it is the love of Christ in and through us that holds the body together in a unity – a unity of love. It is not, love as a human quality that creates and brings about the unity of the Church. It is the love of God manifested in the sacrifice of Christ (Romans 5:8), which the Holy Spirit has poured into our hearts (Rom 5:5). This is the divine love that binds together the body of Christ.
A Challenge for the Church of God
Please read the two extracts below. The first is from the book ‘New Testament Christianity’ by JB Philips written in 1956.
‘Many people who profess to be Christians are very irregular worshippers. I do not think they can possibly realise how they weaken the cause of the Church, and in addition starve themselves of Christian fellowship. Many people appear to be convinced that they can lead good lives without committing themselves to Church attendance or the fellowship of the Church.
Of course if the object of Christianity were to produce good, respectable people, quite a fair proportion could go on being good and respectable, and even bringing up good and respectable children, without much aid from the Church. But suppose that is not the point at all; it certainly is not the point in the New Testament.
The Church is never regarded as a rallying-ground for the good and respectable. On the contrary, it is a fellowship of those whose lives have been transformed by Christ, a fellowship of those who have become aware of the vast spiritual struggle, which is taking place on the stage of this planet, a fellowship of those who are the actual living instruments of God’s purpose today. If our aim is merely morality, we may very well be able to do without the Church, but if we are being called as sons and daughters of God to co-operate with His high Purpose in the redemption of mankind, we cannot absent ourselves from the fellowship of other Christians without greatly impoverishing both that fellowship and our own souls.
Again, if the Church is to make any worthwhile impact on the surrounding community, if it is even to speak with a voice worth hearing, it must have the active committed support of all true Christians.’
The next extract is adapted from ‘The Church’ by DS Jones.
“Joining the church and confirmation of this is good, but when this becomes something in lieu of conversion, it is spiritually disastrous: spiritually anaemic types of person end up filling our churches. They are non-contiguous, bowled over by suffering and sorrow, and with just enough religion to set up an irritation. They try to make the church a half-way house or home. They represent a flattened-out type of Christianity, expecting and seeing no miracle of change in themselves or others, no Christian expression except attending church and working on committees and keeping the creaking oil-less machinery of church activities going. It is all duty-ridden and joyless and inadequate for this business of living.”
A further word of caution….in 21st century society there are many who believe that being a Christian simply means going to a building (erroneously called ‘church’) once or twice a year, or even on a weekly basis. There are also many within this 21st century brand of ‘church’ who do not hold to the authority or inerrancy of scripture. Many do not accept the deity of Christ, or accept that the only way into church is through repentance and faith in the finished work of Christ. The result of this is a church that is devoid of the Holy Spirit’s presence, and crippled under the headship of self. Along with this, there is often a so-called elite few who make all the decisions, and, as history clearly reveals, this sort of ‘church’ often has a leadership that is not saved by grace, and that works purely on the basis of earthly values, often seeking to ‘lord it over others’ come what may. This is contrary to the teaching of scripture that speaks of leadership as servitude. On the basis of earthly values, often seeking to ‘lord it over others’ come what may. This is contrary to the teaching of scripture that speaks of leadership as servitude.
What Our Local Church Believes
Statement of faith and act of commitment
As one simple part of the organisation of a local church (we often refer to it as a ‘Fellowship’) it is sometimes helpful to affirm the practical side of membership through adherence to a doctrinal statement of faith. This is not to say that we are not all, as believers, members of the body of Christ. What it is saying is that on a local and practical level, membership also refers to the fellowship of believers who are willing to take part in and be responsible for all the local needs of the fellowship whether practical or spiritual.
As an act of commitment this membership (which refers to local fellowship), helps ensure that those who seek to prayerfully make decisions concerning finance, direction etc are those who accept such things as the authority and inerrancy of scripture, the deity of Christ, salvation through grace and not works and the priesthood of all believers. The following also needs to be understood: -
A. This act of commitment is not a means of placing people under the authority of a
select few since we are all already under the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ. It
is Christ who we submit to, and out of this, each one of us (including the
leadership) seeks to serve one another.
B. This act of commitment is not about joining others so that we can begin to work
towards getting things done the way we want them to be done. We are here to
serve the Lord and not our personal preferences.
C. This act of commitment does not make a two-tier system within the church and
those wanting to sign up to the statement of faith are not to be regarded, or
regard themselves as more spiritual than others.
D This act of commitment is not an agreement to tithe since we should already be
giving to the work of the Lord (this being from the heart and between the believer
and God). Tithing is not a condition of membership.
E. This act of commitment does not put us under any added pressure to reach out to
our brothers and sisters and the community in which we live since we should
already be doing this in the love of God and by the power of His Spirit.
We must always be a people who are open to God’s speaking through the Word and the Spirit, and one of the characteristics of this is seen by our willingness to submit to God and let God be in control in every situation.
Leadership
Read what Dr F Schaeffer writes in his book ‘A Christian View of Spirituality’ page 367.
“In a fallen world there is a need for organisation and there is also need for Christian leadership. But the leaders, as office-bearers, stand in relationship to the church of Jesus Christ, to the people of God, being brothers and sisters in Christ as well as leaders. The church as a whole, and the officers, Are to function consciously on the basis of each one being equal as created in the image of God, and equal in the sense of being equally sinners redeemed by the blood of the Lamb. In this way, believing in the priesthood of all true beliers, believing in the supernaturally restored relationship among those who are brothers in Christ, believing in the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in each individual Christian, organisation and Christian leadership do not stand in antithesis to true spirituality.” As we briefly look at the role of elders and deacons in a church let us remember that both terms say more about character and commitment than they do about specific functions. Let us also remember that Pastoral roles, along with the role of elders and deacons does not set apart a leadership who are then seen as the channel through which Christ’s life flows to the congregation. Nor do these roles make these people the only authoritative teachers of God’s word! All believers are equal before God, and all authority is of the Lord. The attitude that Christ trusts in any church leadership is that of serving others (Matt 23:9-11; Phil 2:5-8; John 13:14-17; 2 Cor 4:5; Gal 5:13.
Elders. (Read 1 Timothy 3:2-7 and Titus 1:6-9).
The character traits and patterns of godly living mentioned in the above verses are what must be looked for in elders. Unfortunately in many western churches there seems to be a tendency to think that success in the world of business (or law, medicine, etc) is an indication of suitability. This is not so.
The consistent NT pattern is a plurality of elders “in every church” (Acts 14:23) and in “every town” (Titus 1:5)
Elders are to act as Shepherds. The prime role of a shepherd is to feed the sheep, leading them into good pasture all this is done so far as these shepherds submit to the One True Shepherd Jesus Christ.
This is what Dr S Jones writes in his book ‘The reconstruction of the Church’ page 82
“If the church blindly joins the status seekers by jostling for status with costly buildings or expensive equipment, it will end in disillusionment. There is one and only one way to gain status and that is to be the servant of all. But if you serve all just to gain status, that, too, will end in disillusionment, for in the end you are not serving “all,” – you are serving yourself through the outward serving of all. Down deep it is the ego seeking greatness by pretending to serve all.”
Deacons. (Read Phil 1:1; 1 Tim 3:8-13)
Concerning 1 Tim 3:8-13: Dr W Grudem in his book ‘Systematic Theology’ page 919 writes “The functions of deacons is not spelled out here, but the qualifications for deacons suggest some functions. For instance, they seem to have had some responsibly in caring for the finances of the church, since they had to be people who were “not greedy for gain” (v 8). They perhaps had some administrative responsibilities in other activities of the church as well, because they were to mange their children and their households well (v 12). They may also have ministered to the physical needs of those in the church or community who needed help. The noun deacon is not itself used in Acts 6:1-6, but a related verb (Gk. Diakoneo, “to serve”) is found in verse 2.”
The Doctrinal Statement Of Faith Of Our Local Church or Fellowship
GOD
There is one God, who exists eternally in three distinct but equal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. God is unchangeable in his holiness, justice, wisdom and love. He is the almighty Creator, Saviour, and Judge who sustains and governs all things according to his sovereign will for his own glory.
THE BIBLE
God has revealed himself in the Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testaments alone. Every word was inspired by God through human authors, so that the Bible as originally given is in its entirety the Word of God, without error and fully reliable in fact and doctrine. The Bible alone speaks with final authority and is always sufficient for all matters of belief and practice.
THE HUMAN RACE
All men and women, being created in the image of God, have inherent and equal dignity and worth. Their greatest purpose is to obey, worship and love God. As a result of the fall of our first parents, every aspect of human nature has been corrupted and all men and women are without spiritual life, guilty sinners and hostile to God. Every person is therefore under the just condemnation of God and needs to be born again, forgiven and reconciled to God in order to know and please him.
THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
The Lord Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man. He was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of a virgin, and lived a sinless life in obedience to the Father. He taught with authority and all his words are true. On the cross he died in the place of sinners, bearing God’s punishment for their sin, redeeming them by His blood. He rose from the dead and in his resurrection body ascended into heaven where he is exalted as Lord of all. He intercedes for his people in the presence of the Father.
SALVATION
Salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace and cannot be earned or deserved. It has been accomplished by the Lord Jesus Christ and is offered to all in the gospel. God in his love forgives sinners whom he calls, granting them repentance and faith. All who believe in Christ are justified by faith alone, adopted into the family of God and receive eternal life.
THE HOLY SPIRIT
The Holy Spirit has been sent from heaven to glorify Christ and to apply his work of salvation. He convicts sinners, imparts spiritual life and gifts, and gives a true understanding of the Scriptures. He indwells all believers, bringing assurance of salvation and produces increasing likeness to Christ. He builds up the Church and empowers its members for worship and service and mission.
THE CHURCH
The universal Church is the body of which Christ is the head and to which all who are saved belong, It is made visible in local churches, which are congregations of believers who are committed to each other for the worship of God, the preaching of the Word, the administering of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, for pastoral care and discipline, and for evangelism. The unity of the body of Christ is expressed within and between churches by mutual love, care and encouragement. True fellowship between churches exists only where they are faithful to the gospel.
BAPTISM AND THE LORD’S SUPPER
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper have been given to the church by Christ as visible signs of the gospel. Baptism is a symbol of union with Christ and entry into his church but does not impart spiritual life. The Lord’s Supper is a commemoration, a bringing to mind of Christ’s sacrifice offered once for all and involves no change in the bread and wine. All its blessings are received by faith.
THE FUTURE
The Lord Jesus Christ will return in glory. He will raise the dead and judge the world in righteousness. Those outside of Christ will be sent to eternal punishment and the righteous (referring to those standing in His righteousness, and nothing of themselves) will live forever in fellowship with God. God will make all things new and will be glorified forever.
Further notes on the Etymology (origin and meaning) of ‘Church.’ (Some of this has been adapted from Dr. W. Barclay).
The Greek New Testament word which translates ‘church’ is ‘Ekklesia’, and, like so many N.T. words, it derives from two backgrounds:-
1. Ekklesia has a Greek background.
In the classical days in Athens the ekklesia was the convened assembly of people. It consisted of all the citizens of the city who had civic rights. Apart from the fact that its decisions had to conform to the laws of the State, its powers were to all intents and purposes unlimited. It elected and dismissed magistrates and directed the policy of the city. It could even declare war! Ekklesia also made peace, contracted treaties and arranged alliances. It elected generals and other military officers, assigned troops to different campaigns and dispatched them from the city.
Two interesting points concerning ekklesia are: -
a. Its meetings began with prayer and sacrifice.
b. Its two great watchwords were ‘equality’ (isonomia) and ‘freedom’ (eleutheria). It
was an assembly where everyone had an equal right and an equal duty to take
part. In the wider Greek world ekklesia came to mean any duly convened
assembly of citizens.
There is an interesting bilingual inscription found in Athens (dated A.D. 103-4). It can be read against the background of Acts 18. A certain Caius Vibius Salutaris had presented to the city an image of Diana and other images. The inscription lays it down that they are to be set up on their pedestals at every ekklesia of the city in the theatre. To the Greek and Roman alike the word was familiar in the sense of a convened assembly.
2. Ekklesia has a Hebrew background.
In the Septuagint it translates the Hebrew word qahal, which again comes from a root which means ‘to summon’. It is regularly used for the ‘assembly’ or the ‘congregation’ of the people of Israel. In Deuteronomy 18:16; and Judges 20:2, it is translated ‘assembly’; and in I Kings 8:14; Lev. 10:17; and Num 1:16, it is translated ‘congregation.’ It is very common in the Septuagint, occurring over 70 times. In the Hebrew sense, it therefore means God’s people called together by God, in order to listen to or to act for God. In its biblical context ‘congregation’ is not just a company of people who have come together. A qahal or ekklesia is a body of people ‘who have been called together’. The two original words (in Hebrew and Greek), put all the emphasis on the action of God. Christians are the spiritual seed of Abraham:
“If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” Galatians 3:29
Originally the word ‘church’ did not mean a body of people who have been ‘picked out’ from the world. It has not got that exclusive sense in it. It means a body of people who have been ‘summoned out’ of their homes to come and meet with God; and both in its original Greek and Hebrew usages, that sense was not exclusive but inclusive. The summons was not to any selected few; it was a summons from the State to every man to come and to shoulder his responsibilities; it was a summons from God to every man to come and listen to and to act on the word of God.
While the idea of the Church builds on the work of God in former times, the concept took on a greater significance when God appeared in the flesh to seek and to save those who are lost. In essence, the Church, the ekklesia is a body of people, not so much assembling because they have chosen to come together but assembling because God has called them to himself. They do not assemble just to share their own thoughts and opinions, but to listen to the voice of God. Christians who take fellowship with other Christians as optional are forgetting the whole thrust of scripture concerning Church. We need to come together.
All who trust Christ make up the Church. Jesus accepts all who accept Him. Jesus’ ministry was a ministry of inclusion. Those whom others rejected, Jesus accepted. With these people Jesus built His church. While accepting everyone – the rich and the powerful as well as the poor and weak – Jesus made everyone servants of the great King. Those who make up the church are servants of Christ and others. Those who live for power and glory are frustrated in the church. Jesus made servant hood His criterion for greatness.
“Since the church is the body of Christ, participant in the suffering of Christ as well as in the power of his resurrection (Phil 3:10), its life always manifests a twofold character. This is partly a dying to the old aeon: “Do not be conformed to this world” (Rom 12:2); and partly a resurrection to the life of the new aeon: “Be transformed by the renewal of your mind” (Rom 12:2)…To live in the Church is to live in participation in the resurrection of Christ. It is to live the life of the new age in the midst of this age and to live in expectation of its heavenly fulfilment (Phil 3:20).”
Prof A. Nygren, Christ and His Church, page 104. Dictionary of Biblical Imagery p146.
Notes on Christ as the indisputable ‘Head’ of the Church:
“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy.” Col 1:15-18
Note also Colossians 2:18-19.
Having entered Church through the work of Christ, we are to be interdependent: “each member belongs to all the others” (Romans 12:5). Isolation and segregation are not part of God’s plan, but rather unity in Jesus Christ (Eph 2:4). One evidence that we, as a church, are walking in intimate fellowship with Jesus is that we are also enjoying fellowship with each other (1 John 1:5-7; 3:11-15). As Peter says, we are to “love one another deeply” (1Peter 4:8ff)
Three images for the church in the New Testament: are as follows: -
The people of God. 1 Peter 2:10: “ Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.”
The body of Christ. This refers both to the local church as in 1 Cor 12:27, and the church in general, as in Eph 1:22-23,5:25. The church as the body of Christ is an organism, not merely an organisation. Under Christ, the head of the body, every member and every gift is important.
The fellowship (koinonia) of the Holy Spirit. 2 Cor. 13:14 “May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. “ The church as a fellowship of the Holy Spirit is a reminder that the church’s life and power are not in herself but in the Spirit of God.
