In your mind’s eye picture a hot, dry and barren desert. As you look out into the desert you see hundreds of hungry and thirsty people wandering around, not in a crowd but on their own and occasionally shouting out at anyone who crossed their path. Yet all these people have one thing in common; they believed they knew how to take control of their lives – and now they are struggling.  As you watch these people you notice a shepherd approaching people individually. He shows great concern for them, and as he holds up his arms out, an oasis of lush vegetation and running water appears around the person. Think about this, because what you see is a picture of compassion.

In the Bible compassion speaks of a Shepherd protecting and nourishing His people, a Shepherd who has a deep concern for all people, regardless of whether their failings were their own fault or the result of the actions and words of others. God is compassionate towards us, and in Isaiah His word is likened to rain and snow that falls from heaven to earth, watering it and causing it to bud and flourish in order to provide great blessing for its inhabitants. (Isaiah 55:10ff). Scripture also says that “The Lord is good to all; he has compassion on all he has made,” (Psalm 145:9-10). Here, in our reading in Luke 18:35-19:10 we capture an amazing picture of His compassion and loving-kindness. So what’s going on?

Jesus is on His way up to Jerusalem. He’s the Son of God and had the right to call to account every man, woman, or child that had ever lived. The amazing thing is that instead of doing this He is going to stand in their place and pay a price that no one else had any hope of paying. That is the sort of person God is, and Jesus was going to go through an horrific death in order to offer forgiveness and reconciliation.

When we are about to face a tough situation we don’t always have much time for those around us. Not so Jesus. No matter the pressure, He is the same, yesterday, today and forever (Heb 13:8).

Now if you are reading all the gospel accounts about the incident concerning the blind man you could be confused because Mark 10:46 says that Jesus met the blind man on leaving the city, whist Luke says Jesus met the beggar as He approached Jericho (Luke 18:35). The problem is cleared up when we understand that there were two Jerichos: the old city and the new Jericho built by Herod.

So Jesus is in and around the Jerichos; there was a large crowd with Him and everyone was excited. As they went along a blind man heard the commotion and started calling out to Jesus. Put yourselves in the position of the blind man. He didn’t have much to look forward to in life and would simply sit by the roadside every day – day in and day out, week in and week out and so on. Imagine what that was like. Apart from that he was little more than a religious tool to help others. But how was this so?

The religious people of the day thought they needed to earn God’s blessing, and part of earning recognition was to give money to beggars. So if you were a beggar, people didn’t want to know you, but gave you a little money for what they could get out of you, so to speak. How’d you feel about that?  All in all, the beggar was a somewhat marginalised, oppressed and exploited person.  But he must have heard something about Jesus.

This beggar had begun to put two and two together, and so he called out to Jesus with a Messianic title, “Son of David.”  Yet, all that the crowd wanted him to do was shut up.  After all, here they were with Jesus, an important Rabbi in their midst and this beggar was a nothing to them. But Jesus never did go with the crowd.

Jesus commands them to bring the blind man to him and gives the man His full attention. He then asks Him what He wants. Why? Surely it was obvious what was needed.

The beggar would have an assured income from begging that would disappear if he regained his sight. He didn’t have a trade or anything else to fall back on. So if he regained his sight there was going to be radical changes.  He must have known this, but still said, “I want to see” and Jesus healed him.

Jesus always had time for the marginalised and oppressed, even when facing a tough situation. Now that’s amazing. But look at what happens next. We also see that he has time not only for an oppressed person, but also for an oppressor:  Zaccheaus a tax collector. So how did the tax collector oppress people?

Imagine getting a tax bill and finding that the tax officer had added  £1,000 to the bill for himself.  How would you feel?  In the Roman Empire a tax collector could do just that, and you could do nothing about it; it was his way of getting paid and it was totally legal even though everyone knew they took too much. In light of this it’s hardly surprising that Zaccheaus was hated. This man would have been ostracised through his own actions and not allowed in the Temple or synagogue. As far as others were concerned he was written off. But something was stirring inside Zaccheaus. How do we know this?  Because when Zach could not see through the crowd he ran on ahead and climbed a Sycamore tree.

In the Ancient Near East a wealthy man never ran, and would certainly not climb a tree. Seeing a person do such a thing then would be like seeing the Queen climbing up a lamp-post today: it just doesn’t happen.

Zach ran ahead of the crowd, and climbed a tree outside the city in order to hide, and get a look at Jesus. We know that Zach ran out of the city because Sycamore trees were not allowed to grow in cities due to their long, low branches and large leaves. Zach probably hoped to see something of Jesus as the crowds left Him to go on His, and also hoped to remain hidden in doing so. Yet things didn’t quite turn out that way.

The crowd may well have spotted Zach and started having a go at him because Jesus calls out for him by name and tells him to come down immediately (who’d want to come down with a hostile crowd around).

The crowd would probably have expected Jesus to give Zach a roasting for the way he exploited others. Instead Jesus tells Zach that he is going to come to his house and eat with him (a sign of acceptance in the ANE).

At his house Zach must have been very aware of the compassion, power and love of God directed at him. He knows that Jesus has stood with him, where no one else would have been willing to stand, and he renounces and lets go of all that is wrong. He gives back four times the amount he had cheated people out of. He genuinely wanted to change. (At that time if a tax collector was threatened with court he could give back up to twice the amount and not go to court. If he went to court and was found guilty he would pay four times. Zach’s actions show how genuine he was).

Jesus is the all-compassionate one who reaches out to both the oppressed and the oppressor and He alone is the head of the church. His Spirit indwells our lives and continually helps us mature with a life we did not deserve. He reaches out to us regardless of whether our fallings are our own fault or due to the actions of others. In this there is amazing hope and great help. Let us walk in the power of His Spirit and show the same compassion to others.

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