Many years ago Ann and I bought a Tiffany print for £50, (a large outlay for students!). The picture was full of vibrant colours, as you looked out onto a landscape through a medieval window, and I would often find myself drawn to the picture. Many years later I went online to look at how much another print would cost. In looking at a picture of the one I already owned I came to realise that, over the years, I had not noticed how much it had faded – or that the colours now bore little similarity to the original. I now knew the difference and could not restore my picture. Eventually I took it down, and then threw it out.

Sometimes we struggle and fail, and think that we cannot possibly get back to where we were with the Lord, yet God has always been in the business of restoring broken relationships (Gen 3:15; Isaiah 11:7-9). He is the One who reached out to Adam and Eve. He is the One who brought conviction, challenge and chastisement to a wayward King David (2 Sam 12:1-3), and goes after the lost sheep of Israel (Matt 10:6), yet also the individual who strays (Luke 15:4). God is the One who says, “Come now let us reason together” to a rebellious nation (Isaiah 1:18), and does not always treat us as our sins deserve, (Psalm 103:10). His Son was birthed into a often wayward and oppressed Judaism that lived under its own brand of religious thinking, which subtly redefined God in such a way that many did not recognise the Messiah when he came.

God is love (1 John 4:8), and it is in love that prophecy concerning Christ was given in this way:  “light of heaven will shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.” (Luke 1:79). In John 3:16 we see that God’s love is an intense love that has always been present. The word ‘loved’ in John 3:16 is in the past tense and points us back to “In the beginning” (John 1:1, Rev 13:8). Yet we can go further back than this because eternal life was promised before time began (Titus 1:2). God is in the business of reconciliation through the work of His Son, and restoring broken relationships with self, (e.g. the wrong way we view ourselves) others and the world in which we live.

“As the one whom God has sent Jesus is irreplaceable; as the new man he is the pattern to which we may conform ourselves. As the divine conqueror he triumphs over the false authorities of the fallen world; as the Son of Man he exercises authority over the redeemed world. As the Lord of time he confers unique significance on each moment, fashioning time into history; as a participant in time he stands in relation to other moments in time as they stand in relation to each other and to his moment.”

Prof O. O’Donovan, in Revelation and Moral Order, p144.

Peace I leave with you

At a time of great turmoil and difficulty, and shortly before most of the disciples were about to desert Him, Jesus sought to encourage them. He said, “Do not let your hearts be troubled” (John 14;1f), and went on to say, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid” (John 14:1, 27).

The peace that Rome imposed (Pax Romana) came about through subjugation and oppression as those in power controlled the masses in order to enhance their own lives.

The peace that Jesus offers is a peace that is the reality and effect of reconciliation with God: He alone can bring us home. He can set us free from destructive thought patterns and unbalanced minds. He offers freedom, wholeness and wellbeing, and because this peace comes through being reconciled to God, it is like nothing else on earth. It is not the absence of trouble, but the presence of One who brings about the re-establishment of right relationships.  If we want this inner healing and wholeness then we need to know and depend on our heavenly Father. The peace that God makes possible includes wholeness, comfort, health, contentment and well-being.

Biblically speaking peace is all about restoration, and an example of this at a very basic level is seen in the words of Exodus 21:35-36. In these verses God states that if an ox that was known to be dangerous, gored and killed an ox belonging to another man, then the owner should pay ox for ox. The word ‘pay’ used in this verse is shalom (peace), which literally means, ‘to make whole.’  Other examples of bringing things back to how they should be, could be an estranged son being brought back into the family home, or a young child learning that they are loved and precious, even though they have felt such a failure. Ultimately Jesus is the One who makes this sort of peace possible through paying the price for our wrongdoing.

Throughout His three year ministry we see Jesus speaking into broken relationships and bringing healing and wholeness as He fellowshipped with social and religious outcasts (Mt 11:19; Luke 17:11-16). In His ministry we see Jesus loving the unlovely and not writing off those who had fallen by the wayside. He spent time in the home of Zacchaeus (Luke 19:5f), healed the centurion’s servant (Matt 8:8f), and gave life back to the daughter of a synagogue ruler (Luke 8:49f). Jesus is the One who dealt with an adulteress (John 8:3ff) in a way that revealed compassion and love; yet did not overlook her sin.  He is the One who seeks to remove all that separates us from God, and enable us to be strengthened by the Holy Spirit so that  we can grow into maturity in the new life He makes possible.

Jesus is the One who cast out demons and helped people bring about change even in the most debilitating of circumstances. He brought hope into seemingly hopeless situations (Luke 7:11; 7:36f). All of this, in a very real way was the way of peace, the restoring of relationships through the intervention of divine love. From all of this we see that the presence of God’s dominion does not consist in signs of worldly judgement, but of mercy and grace extended to all human beings (Mt 5:45, Luke 6:27). He taught those around him that they should have respect for all people, and that those who wanted to be greatest needed to have the heart of a servant (Mk 10:43-45).

Peace is part of God’s character and scripture refers to Him as, ‘the God of peace’ (Romans 15:33). His peace results in wholeness and integrity of living that blossoms and flourishes no matter the opposition.  The opposite of this is suffering and chaos, when we allow anything in the created order to come between us and God, whether it is a negative view of self based on the words of others, or wrong goals and ambitions. To be intact and whole, we need to be putting God first.

To put it simply, shalom peace is all about what normal life should be like with our heavenly father. For example, it is not normal to think of yourself as a failure just because you have not succeeded in life in the way that the world expects you to succeed. Don’t write yourself off – God does not see you as worthless, but a work in progress.

“Two people may have radically different reaction upon finding an uncut diamond. One person has no concept of its value, because it does not glitter and looks no different than a piece of broken glass. In all likelihood he will throw it away because he sees it as worthless. The other person is an expert on uncut diamonds, and realises that he has found something of great value.”

Rabbi Tverski in Spiritually, page 86.

Judgement and Peace

In Matthew 10 we read the following words that, at first glance, could seem to go against what we have been looking at. In order to catch the flavour of what is being said in these verses we will need to link peace with judgment.

Matt 10:34-36 “Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn “‘a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law— a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’”

In our present day society most of us would associate judgement with being sentenced or acquitted in a court of law. Yet the biblical words for judging and judgement convey a much more powerful picture; they have the connotation of “to arrange,” or “to put in order again.” Think of a jigsaw puzzle that has fallen to the ground with all the pieces all over the place. Now think of someone picking it up and putting it back together the right way – this gives us an idea of what judgment speaks about. It speaks of arranging things the right way, of putting things in order.

Imagine the jigsaw puzzle again. In looking at it you see that some of the pieces are obviously later additions. Original pieces had been lost and someone had used a pen to draw in what they thought was missing; yet they never had the original picture. Imagine doing this to the map of life and we see how quickly trouble can arise.

Only God holds the full blueprint of life. Only He knows exactly what we would have been like if we had not damaged ourselves with sin, or been damaged by others. Only God really knows how much wrong attitudes and thought processes have impacted our lives, and he is the only One who can clearly see how much our thinking may need to change. He is the One who judges accurately, and the main aim of God’s judgement is not condemnation, (John 3:17; Romans 8:1) but the peaceful restoration to how things should really be. This is why Jesus did not just write off the religious leaders but spoke to them in many different ways, affording the opportunity for them to see and change their ways. This is why Jesus spoke of coming with a sword (Mathew 10): to destroy evil and put things in their right order.

Seeing that judgment speaks of arranging and putting things in the right order helps us understand David’s words when he says,  “ “Judge me, O Lord, according to my righteousness, according to my integrity, O Most High.” (Psalm 7:8). David is saying that he really desires to do things the right way, but needs God’s help to put things in the right order in His heart and mind. It is through this judgement that wholeness comes about in and through God’s gracious intervention. He is the One who helps us, heals us, and encourages us to think correctly about self, relationships, and the world we live in.

A clear example of Jesus’ desire to help us think the right way is seen in His words to the woman who touched His prayer shawl and found healing (Luke 7:48). Up until that point this woman must have felt as if she was on the outside looking in, since suffering and illness often makes us feel distant from others. Yet she is healed and Jesus engages in conversation with her. He did not want these women to slip away through the crowd. He wanted her to know that she was accepted, and so He encourages her, and tells her to go in peace.

Those who do not listen to God, and seek to draw close to Him through Jesus, are unable to partake of this peace. Like Esau, they are loved less (Romans 9:13). This is not because God’s love is not present for them, since God demonstrates His love for us in that “whilst we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” They forfeit the peace of reconciliation and the love that is present because they refuse to turn to God and accept the offer of life through covenant. They do not to listen to God.

One of the Greek words for disobedience (parakouein – Romans 5:19), originally meant to mishear or fail to hear. Later the word came to mean deliberately not hearing; to close one’s ears. Finally it speaks of a person who only hears what he or she wants to. Biblically it speaks of closing one’s ears to God in order to listen to self, and look at all the trouble that’s got us into.

“When you notice Michelangelo’s painting of God reaching out to Adam, you see how outstretched God’s arm is. Every muscle on His face is contorted, and the hand is reaching as far as possible to make contact. By contrast. Adam lackadaisically lets a limpish hand dangle with apathy in an attitude  that seems to say, “if it meets it meets.” That reflects the contrasting inclinations of the heart very well.”

Ravi Zacharias in, Cries of the Heart, p 182.

Peace only comes when we destroy the authority that establishes chaos and disorder, and that authority is often what self has become. This sometimes includes things that have been spoken over our lives that we now accept as part of our identity (e.g. “I’ve always been told I’m stupid – it must be true”). God seeks to destroy all false authority that establishes chaos – to deal with all that prevents wholeness and well being for His people.

The Prince of Peace

In Isaiah 9:6 we read that Jesus is called the Prince of Peace, yet the Hebrew mind would see this Prince of Peace in a very different way from a 21century western mind. This is because the word ‘Prince’ literally meant, ‘devouring-man, keeper, one who holds dominion over.’ From this we see that the Messiah would come to deal with all that seeks to destroy harmony in His universe. Therefore this scripture is a comfort, yet also a warning of what to expect. In His ministry we see Jesus disrupting the oppressive thinking present in the Roman Empire, and the dead religious pseudo-peace of Judaism. He came to destroy the authority of fallen man, which so often cripples, distorts and separates us from others. He came to break our trust and dependence on self, so that we can embrace wholeness and healing in Him. Jesus is the true Judge, and the picture of a judge in His day was that of one who brings freedom. Jesus knows exactly how all things should be. He is the way to perpetual life – the door to life. This is why He says, “I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find pasture”  (John 10:9-10)

Concluding thoughts

What is it that eats away at our thinking, or occupies our thinking in a way that it shouldn’t? What is it that God wants to help us deal with so that we can experience real peace in our lives?

“You will keep in perfect peace him whose mind is steadfast, because he trusts in you.  Trust in the Lord forever, for the Lord, the Lord, is the Rock eternal.”

Isaiah 26:3-4

“God is not a God of disorder, but of peace.”

1 Cor 14:33

The Spirit of God who was present at creation (Gen 1:2), is present with us today, through the work of Christ,  (1 Cor 3:16), but do we really seek His help?

Are we willing to allow Him to help us think the right way so that we can know the fruit of all that He has done in our lives? He is the One who can keep us in perfect peace, and those who trust the Lord are kept within the environment of His protective care; they are looked after by the one who destroys all that opposes shalom. What sort of negative thinking do we need to get rid of?  Do we need help to see ourselves as He sees us? Have we allowed ourselves to become hopeless, and feel helpless when there is so much offered to us by our heavenly Father? No matter the storms we have gone through we can know great security and blessing in Him.

On one occasion Jesus was asleep in a boat, whilst the disciples weathered the storm (Matthew 8:24f). He was at rest, yet they were terrified. Jesus rebuked the storm and were then able to rest within the protective care of one who will fully restore shalom to his world in the near future. May we all know more of this shalom-peace, here and now, because it is ours for the taking through His gracious provision.

“History is not our story – it is not the story of the progress of humankind. Rather, history is the narrative of God at work bringing creation to a divinely intended goal. And the unity of history lies ultimately in the activity of the one God.”

Dr S.J. Grenz in, ‘Created For Community’ p 257.

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