Discovering our place in God’s church by using the gifts he has given

  1. Introduction
  2. Biblical Foundations
  3. Exploring the Gifts
  4. Stepping Out

1. Introduction

The church has a challenge to show Jesus to a world that has largely decided to ignore him as irrelevant.  This is as true today as it always has been, not because the church has necessarily got it wrong but because the message we are given to preach goes against much of what the world considers important.

In exploring and discovering the Spiritual gifts God has given to his church, we will be better equipped to handle and communicate the life transforming message that we are given to preach. In using the gifts we are given, we can be faithful to our calling to be his witnesses, to be a demonstration of all that He is to the world and function as an integral part of Christ’s Body, the Church which will one day inhabit eternity.

The Masters’ Touch

The Story is told of a group of people who had gathered in a shop for a sale of some antiques.  The auctioneer brought out an old, dusty violin.  He told the audience that it was a Stradivarius and that it was worth a lot of money.  No one, however, was impressed; only one bid for £5 was offered.  Meanwhile a man had entered the shop from the street.  He was very tall and thin and wore a velvet coat.  He walked to the front of the shop, picked up the violin and dusted it.  He then positioned it under his chin and reached for the bow.  As he did so, a murmur went round the room.  ‘Paganini’.  For the next few minutes the great musician held everyone spellbound with the most exquisite virtuoso performance.  After he had stopped, the others started clamouring for the instrument.  The bidding rocketed to fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty ninety pounds.  Eventually it was sold for £100 to Paganini and that evening he held an audience of thousands in rapt attention as he played the dirty, dusty violin once again.

Extract from ‘Know Your Spiritual Gifts’: Mark Stibbe.

Within each of God’s children, God has placed the potential for Spirit empowered activity according to his design and desire.  Out of his grace he decided that his church should benefit from giving us gifts.  These would only have value when used to benefit others.  He made sure of this by making them ‘Spiritual gifts’ that could only be activated by the Holy Spirit just as it was only Paganini who could make that dusty violin come to life.  God delights in making our lives light up by his Spirit.  We bring greater joy to him when allow his Spirit to empower us to serve.

In the Beginning

One of the foundational principles that God built into the mission of ‘His people’ was that they should be a blessing to the world.  His call to Abram (Gen 12) was that he would bless Abram and his descendents in order that they would also bless others.  This was reinforced in God’s words to Moses (Ex 19:6 – you shall be a kingdom of priests) when he called his people to the task of communicating God’s heart to mankind.  The privilege and challenge for God’s people of all ages is still that we should demonstrate the power and love of God by the way in which we bless others.  The Spiritual gifts he gives us are not for our own pleasure or to show how gifted we are but rather to have such an effect in the lives of others that they too, are transformed by his presence and power.

The first century church was an amazing demonstration of God giving tremendous power and humans learning how to handle it.  Time and again, the NT letters give us an insight into the way in which believers found themselves carried along by the Holy Spirit, who, amazingly, gave them opportunity and power to show that the message of Jesus that they were preaching came with power to transform lives.

The twentieth century has sometimes been described as the time when the Holy Spirit was rediscovered.  The revival in Azousa Street, Los Angeles in 1906 is known, world-wide as an occasion when Christians learnt again that God lives within each believer by His Spirit, to empower them for service and bring assurance of God’s presence.  Of course, the Holy Spirit has never been asleep but we today are able to draw on church history to see how many before us have been blessed and strengthened by welcoming the Holy Spirit among them.  For our part, we too will be blessed when we recognise God’s presence within us, not as a judge but as Father, longing to see us enjoy Him and honour Him by our Spirit-filled lives.

Opening the Door to Controversy. You may be starting to read this with a certain degree of scepticism, knowing that so much (possibly too much!) has been written already about Spiritual gifts and this is not going to be a pleasant experience. It can be comforting to let those who are really into Spiritual gifts, get on with it so that  the rest of us can carry on with what we are good at.  Many a church has been scarred by argument and disagreement and countless numbers of Christians have been discouraged and derailed because of controversy over Spiritual gifts.  This usually occurs when we concentrate on what we think we ought to be doing and lose sight of the joy of being a child of God.

Opening the Door to Failure. So often, those wanting to be active in Spiritual gifts have found it difficult because there seems no way to measure whether what you are doing is ‘gift’ or not.  When you picture how some of the ‘gifts’ might look like, you wonder whether any of them are realistically possible.   This confusion can be a weight that drags us down to the level of expecting to fail because we are unsure of how well we will be able to perform and make a success of it.  In the final analysis it is God himself who appraises our excellence

Opening the door to Duty. Every church needs a degree of organisation and structure and so it should be relatively straightforward to find areas of church life where people can be active, use their abilities and so fulfil their duty.  This ought to be true if the church was an organisation that relied on human endeavour and social responsibility.  It can be difficult to fit in to a local church if we simply imagine we have a duty to do something because that is what is expected but this misses the point andpurpose of having a fully functioning church.  Serving God is a privilege.  Unfortunately, we turn it into a duty because we think we ought to do it to pay him back for what he has done for us.

“Since it is the Living Lord in the final analysis who appraises our excellence, it is he whom must please, serve, honour and adore. For His eyes only, we commit ourselves to living above the level of mediocrity.  He deserves our very best; nothing more, nothing less, nothing else.”

Charles Swindoll: Living Above the Level of Mediocrity

Opening the Door to Joyful Service. Because life can be punctuated by many sad experiences, it can be easy for us to think that life generally is a matter of how we cope with disappointment.  The apostle, Paul however (Gal 5:22), describes the fruit of the Holy Spirit within us as, among others, joyful living.  The gifts he gives us for serving one another may well involve hard work from a human point of view but never useless or unrewarding.  Our ultimate example is Jesus who, because of the joy in prospect, was prepared to endure all the suffering of dealing with the sin of the world in order that he could see the fruit of it in his church and anticipate the glorious conclusion in eternity.

“Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles and let us run with perseverance, the race marked out for us.  Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who, for the joy set before him, endured the cross, scorning its shame and sat down at the right hand of God.” Heb 12:1-2

Opening the Door to God’s Empowering Presence When Jesus was soon to return to heaven, he assured his disciples that they would receive power when the Holy Spirit came to indwell them. Rather than stepping back into their previous existence before Jesus came on to the scene, they found that the normal things of life took on a new significance and meaning and work became an opportunity to show that Jesus was still present and in them.  So it is for us.  As we discover our place in the Body of Christ, we also find that ‘ordinary life’ has an extra dimension.  When God, by his Spirit indwells and fills us, we open our lives to his empowering presence.  What was simply an everyday thing becomes an opportunity to enjoy His presence and show his power.


2. Biblical Foundations

The main passages of the Bible that speak about Spiritual gifts are

Romans 12    1.Corinthians 12     Ephesians 4

By using these as our main reference points, we find that several interlocking themes emerge.

  • They are Spiritual gifts; empowered by God’s Spirit.
  • They are gifts of God’s grace, not according to merit or conferring status.
  • They are given to all Christians.
  • They are to benefit others, not a demonstration of our spirituality.
  • They are given so that we are able contribute to the growth, health and maturity of the church.
  • They are authenticated by an attitude of love as we serve one another.
  • They are abilities that we consciously and deliberately exercise.
  • They are the means that God provides for us to function within the church and demonstrate our
  • commitment to honouring Jesus as Lord.
  • They are Spiritual Gifts of God’s Grace to Build up the Body of Christ

“Remember; the NT letters were written by apostles who were involved in planting and leading churches.  Their concern and responsibility was to care for them and from time to time there arose difficulties and arguments within the churches that needed to be dealt with so that they would grow healthily and Christ-like.  That is why they speak of many issues and truths and their letters address the particular issues that worried them.  So the matters they addressed were not dealt with in a totally systematic way and this means that we cannot automatically answer any question by reference to one verse or statement.

They are not natural abilities that we use in our human strength.  Rather, they are an expression of the power of the Holy Spirit.  Indeed, Paul describes the gifts as ‘manifestations’ of the Spirit.  The Holy Spirit is like an electric current: invisible yet real.  The gifts are like footlights illuminated by this current.  They are a manifestation of the power within them.  The one on whom these lights are focussed, furthermore is the Lord Jesus Christ who should always stand centre stage in the Church.”

Mark Stibbe, Know Your Spiritual Gifts.

Spiritual

In the Corinthian church, there was so much ability. Paul, as he prays for them (1. Cor 1:4ff), continually thanks God for their Spiritual ‘wealth’ although the following chapters of the book unmask the underlying difficulties, tensions and arguments that seemed to hamper their effectiveness.  Nevertheless, Paul reminds them that the ability they have is no less than the very Spirit of God, from the Father and through Jesus the Son.

Corinth was a cosmopolitan city, on a strategic trading route and blessed with many sophisticated, articulate and intellectual people. This may have been a hindrance to accepting the counter-cultural

message of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  The church was doubtless blessed with many able people but maybe, sometimes their ability was because of their natural gifts, learned by education, breeding and opportunity rather than those Holy Spirit gifts that are given and energized by Him.

Society today has a uncanny knack of down-grading people who appear to have little ability and praising those who show great skills that make them appear superior.  In one bold move, God creates

a church where celebrity serves alongside the ‘down & out’ and the rocket scientist has no more significance than the 16year old single mum who was unable to complete her schooling.  In the church that God has designed, each one of these characters has been given the same gift and the same opportunity to honour the name of Jesus.  What they do may be different but in God’s eyes each contribution is equal because it is energized by one and the same Spirit.

The Bible does not show any direct correlation between natural and Spiritual abilities although on many occasions, the Holy Spirit graciously takes someone’s natural talents and endows them with His power.

I well remember attending a church leadership day connected with a major evangelical mission in the eighties (Mission England or Mission to London).  Just before the commencement of the proceedings, a lady was escorted to the front seats.  She obviously had a disability that necessitated able-bodied help.  When she was comfortably in her seat, the meeting began and the agenda for the day proceeded.  At a pre-arranged point a musician was introduced to the audience and we were encouraged to sit and be ministered to by a pianist.  We were informed that their Spiritual ability would be enhanced by the way they used the piano to speak a very powerful message of encouragement and challenge. We were encouraged to receive the love of Jesus into our lives and show that love to others through the message we preached.  Many hearts were to be significantly moved as the disabled lady(she was blind)  in the front seats was guided to the piano and, clearly ‘anointed’ by the Holy Spirit, proceeded to speak, sing and play in such a way that we were in no doubt that the message was from the Lord.  Marilyn Baker’s musical ministry has been a great blessing to a wide Christian audience over many years and continues even today.  The Holy Spirit chose to couple her natural ability with His gracious gift to communicate a message of encouragement and challenge to the wider church in Britain.

Gifts

When a person takes that step of commitment to Jesus as Lord and Saviour, when they acknowledge their sinfulness and ask for forgiveness, he takes up residence in their lives. They are then born again (or born anew) when Jesus comes to live within them. (John 14:23)  He brings with him all the power and character of the Trinity, including the Holy Spirit.  It is the Spirit’s function to bestow Spiritual gifts.  In this sense, we can call them birthday presents as they are given when we are born (again).  This therefore does not allow us to think of the gifts as rewards for superior spirituality.  In a similar way as we give of gifts as an expression of our love, so it is with God.  He gives gifts to his children as an expression of his love for them.  Neither are they gifts from a besotted father who recklessly throws his wealth around in a desperate attempt to buy popularity or dependency.  The gifts God the Father gives are purposeful, useful, and to bless others.  They are not abilities we could buy or develop by our own efforts.

“But Jesus replied, “If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. My father will love him and we will come to him and make our home with him.” John 14:23

In modern church structures, there can be many people who fulfil certain duties and roles.  There will often be a minister, vicar or pastor.  Office managers, choir leaders and maintenance staff are common in larger churches while youth workers are very much in demand according to the Jobs’ section of Christian magazines.  Whilst the functions they carry out are very useful, they are not in themselves expressions of Spiritual gifts.  Although these employees will obviously be gifted, their roles do not necessarily define their Spiritual gifts.  Although many people are employed as ‘Pastors’, it can become evident that some are often more gifted in leadership, teaching and administration.  It is important therefore not to confuse Spiritual gifts with Christian roles.  The gift is that which is given (implanted, bestowed) by God and energised by his Spirit.  The role is that which we are called to or choose to, or are asked to fulfil.

Shortly before the events of that first Easter and Pentecost when Jesus died, rose again and returned to heaven, he told them to expect another counsellor just like him (Jn 14:15-18).  The Holy Spirit not only came to bestow gifts but also to develop Spiritual character.  This is clearly shown in Galatians 5:22. All these qualities would be seen to grow and mature in each believer as they individually allow the Holy Spirit to carry out his wonderful work of transformation.  This distinction makes it clear that we should not confuse Spiritual gifts with the fruit of the Spirit.

“I will ask the Father and he will give you another counsellor to be with you for ever- the Spirit of truth…you know him for he lives with you and will be in you.. I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.” John 14: 15-18

Grace

“The world can do almost anything as well as or better than the Church.  You need not be a Christian to build houses, feed the hungry or heal the sick.  There is only one thing the world cannot do.  It cannot offer grace.”

Gordon MacDonald

Of all the words in the English language, one that can be so totally misunderstood is ‘grace’.  This may be because we find it so easy to be many things other than gracious. We can be selfish, revengeful, unforgiving and self-righteous without even thinking about them (as WH Auden’s points out: “I and the public know what all school children learn That those to whom evil is done do evil in return”).  They seem to come so naturally to us but these qualities can be wrapped up in our desperate attempts to justify our attitude of ungraciousness.  In being gracious, we give up our right to justice and fairness.  We choose, instead to give over and above what is required or even give abundantly when the receiver has no right to expect anything at all.  This is seen so wonderfully in Paul’s words in Romans 6:23.  What we deserved (wages) as a result of our sinfulness was death but instead, God decided he would give us a free gift (grace) of eternal life.  This word can only be seen and experienced when we bow in worship

before our creator God.  He alone is able to touch our lives in such a way that we accept we cannot match up to his standard but then we realise that it doesn’t matter because His grace doesn’t demand it. It is only then that we have received grace, that unexplainable flood of joy, liberation and contentment.

“Jesus cancelled the cherished OT principle, ‘No Oddballs Allowed’ and replaced it with a new rule of grace; We’re all oddballs, but God loves us anyway.” Philip Yancey

I would far rather convey grace than explain it.

Philip Yancey

Paul describes the gifts of the Spirit by using the word ‘grace’ (Gk: Charis).  He says they are gifts of God’s grace that he chooses to bestow on everyone who is part of the Body of Christ.  Yes, it is undeserved, yes, it is free and yes I am giving them to you!  The gifts are all evidences of the Holy Spirit’s presence; prophecy as well as administration, tongues as well as helping, healing as well as giving.  This indiscriminate generosity of God makes every believer a Charismatic believer.  Unfortunately, the Christian church of the 20th century coined this description of those who exhibited a ‘spectacular evidence’ of Spirituality or worshipped in distinctively overt style and so robbed the word of its wonderfully inclusive meaning.

“Grace can be dissected as a frog, but it dies in the process.” E.B.  White

Build Up

A group of people found themselves hampered by a common problem.  They had all broken both of their arms and had them plastered from wrist to shoulder.  When the time came to eat, they soon found that a new strategy was needed – how to make their hands reach their mouths.  Hunger soon concentrated the mind and fortunately they worked out the solution.  The hand could still pick up the food but it could be put in another mouth.  A feast was enjoyed by all as they learned that serving one another had its advantages after all.

When Paul describes Spiritual gifts in 1.Cor 12:5, he says they are ‘works of service for the benefit of others’.  It is the same word from which we get our word ‘deacon’.  Serving others may sometimes be done so we get the praise or glory. Sometimes we might do something for another so we can get a favour done in return but here Paul is careful to show that the whole body is benefited when each member serves the other in such a way that they are blessed.  The Gospel writer, Mark uses the same word to describe the attitude of Jesus who came ‘not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many’ (Mk 10:45)  From Jesus’ perspective, it was all give and no take.  The ultimate prize was to be the joy of presenting a redeemed and purified church before his Father in eternity.  This principle is demonstrated when we expend our Spiritual energy in building up the lives of others.  This, then enables them to reciprocate the blessing to us and so both are blessed and built up.  This is another way of describing what Paul says in Eph 4:15 – we will in all things grow up. It is the act of selflessly giving ourselves to others thatproduces growth in us.  Parents invest immeasurable amounts of time, energy, love and devotion on their children because they want them to mature into adults.  From newborn to baby to child to teenager to adolescent and finally to adult is a process that is not without hard work and commitment but it is a journey that has to travelled if maturity is to be achieved.  So it is with Christ’s Church.  Just as God the creator designed life principles into us, so Jesus, in his new creation gives the Holy Spirit so his body can function and grow into maturity.

“A traveller, extremely thirsty and wearied by a days relentless journey through a desert, came across a few bushes surrounding a water pump.  Beside the pump was a jug of water.  As he began to lift the jug to his parched lips when he saw a message that read  ‘Please use the water in the jug to prime the pump and you will be able to heave as much water as you like. PS, please fill the jug again before you leave.’  Was this message genuine?  Would it not be easier just to drink the water in the jug?  If the water was poured into the pump and it failed to work, there would be none left to drink.  This dilemma seemed to be overwhelming as thirst and duty began to battle against each other.  After what seemed like an age, the traveller decided to prime the pump.  The water dribbled away down a hole into the inner workings.  Then he started to operate the lever with pulse racing and dry mouth hurting indescribably.  After a few apparently worthless motions there was a gurgling sound but no water.  Then a few more and a dribble appeared through the pipe.  After a few more motions the pipe was gushing out pure, clear water so much that it caught him by surprise.  It sprayed all over him, drenching him and washing the day’s sand and grime from his clothes..  This luxury was almost too much to take but he immediately began taking huge mouthfuls of the beautiful refreshing water that had appeared from nowhere.  After resting for some time in the shade of the bushes he decided to move on to his destination but not before refilling the jug and leaving it for the next weary traveller.”

It would be easy to imagine that the church is the local group of Christians that we meet with on a Sunday.  It meets at regular times and runs smoothly to a pre-set timetable but the church is a global body so its members and their gifts will have been designed to build it up globally as well as locally.  This aspect confronts us with an immense challenge.  It demands that we recognise our responsibility and availability to the body worldwide.  This will mean that some people will be involved in activity outside the local church scene such as evangelistic organisations, inter-denominational initiatives or ministries that span the world.

The Body of Christ

Paul weaves a beautiful picture of Christians being moulded together and energised by God’s Spirit.  1. Cor 12 explains four aspects of this.

A Spiritual Body: v1-11

The visible beginnings of what has become known as the Christian Church were in some ways a gloriously happy and chaotic mess as new believers struggled to understand this new power that Jesus had promised and now had implanted in everyone who confessed Jesus as their Lord.  No sooner had they been transformed by the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit than they found themselves preaching and healing.  New believers were joining them on a daily basis as the message of Jesus was preached and men and women were repenting of their sin.  It was a new-found joy and brotherliness that held them together .  Yet there was no organisation, no set of rules and no entrance exam.  This strangely united bunch of people were drawn together by none other than God’s Spirit.  Jesus had no reservations in allowing Paul to write of his disciples as forming His Body (1.Cor 12:27 – Now you are the body of Christ and each of you is a part of it.)

A united body: v12-13

It can be difficult, when looking at the visible Christian Church to imagine that this is a united body.  There are thousands of Christian denominations and groupings that over the centuries have managed to argue, fall out, fight, disagree and regularly show a disunited front to the world.  Yet human frailty has, and will never, thwart God’s design to bring together all those who confess Jesus as Lord.  Their unity is not because they sign up to a code of practice but because they are individually and corporately indwelt by the one Holy Spirit (1. Cor 12:13 – For we were all baptized by the one Spirit into one body –whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free – and we were all given the one Spirit to drink)

An interdependent Body: v14-26

This wonderfully descriptive picture of Christians being linked together as a body has its limitations, not because it is imperfect but because earthly pictures can never fully describe heavenly realities.  We may also have ideas about our bodies or human relationships so that we should never equate the Spiritual Body of Christ with the human bodies of you and me.  We can be confident about what the Bible says but we should also be cautious to remember what the Bible does not say.

A fundamental truth of Christianity is that everyone, individually is responsible for their actions to God.  We have already seen that God by his Spirit indwells every believer individually but because this is true we are connected to every other believer by that same Spirit.  Each believer is integrated into the Body of Christ by God (1. Cor 12:18 – but in fact God has arranged the parts of the body, every one of the, just as he wanted them to be).  This shows us that we also have a corporate identity.  We are individual Christians and we are also members of Christ’s body, the Church.  We cannot be one without the other.  From a human point of view, we often wonder if parts of our bodies are really necessary.  Some parts we try to cover up because we think they are not very pretty while other just seem totally useless.  Yet Paul, in these verses, emphasizes that each part is necessary, each part has a different function and each part is incomplete without the others.

A supernatural Body: v27

This verse categorically states that we form the body of Christ.  We are linked with Jesus in this supernatural way.  Jesus is the head (Eph 1:22-23) and we derive our life from him.  It is this redeemedcommunity of believers that Jesus will one day present before his Father as cleansed, holy and perfect. (Eph 5:27)  Our human and earthly existence must not blind us to the truth that we are Spiritually alive ‘in Christ’ and our destiny is heaven.  Another part of the miracle is that God has planned that we should demonstrate our Spiritual character in a world that by and large chooses to ignore Him.  We are called to be the full demonstration of Jesus to the world.

Richard Halveson, once a chaplain to the US Senate, was also a church leader in Washington DC.  On returning home by plane one day, he tried to spot his church as the plane descended over the city.  He felt frustrated that he could not identify it.  What he did spot however were the buildings where many of his congregation worked and he momentarily remembered the years he had spent pastoring them.  “Of course!” he exclaimed to a startled passenger. “There it is!” The church wasn’t marked by a sanctuary or steeple.  The church was spread throughout the city in the homes, neighbourhoods and offices below him.


3. Exploring the Gifts

Because the Bible is not a textbook or instruction manual, we do not have definitive catalogue of gifts but the list below comprises specific gifts mentioned in our three main Bible passages together with others considered by many to be gifts by their character and context.

It shows that there is great variety in ways of serving.  Because we each have different characters and a unique role to play, we should not expect the way we exercise our gift to be exactly the way some one else exercises the same gift and we should not be surprised to find that the scope of our serving spans more than one described gift.

It is tempting to catalogue the gifts.  This could lead us to develop a ’complete’ church where one of each gift is expected to function.  This would probably result in a mechanical machine that ignored the design that God has for each group of Christians at any particular time.  Viewed from a human point of view, some gifts are spectacular (healing, miracles, speaking in tongues, interpretation of tongues), some are quietly done behind the scenes (mercy, faith, giving) some are verbal (teaching, prophecy) whilst others are surprisingly ordinary (administration, help) yet all are given as vital to the health of the body and are of equal value in God’s eyes.

Romans 12       1.Cor 12         Ephesians 4                    Other

Prophecy                                 x                      x                      x

Service                                    x

Teaching                                 x                      x                      x

Exhortation                              x

Giving                                      x

Leadership                               x

Mercy                                      x

Wisdom                                                          x

Knowledge                                                      x

Faith                                                               x

Healing                                                           x

Miracles                                                           x

Discerning of Spirits                                          x

Tongues                                                         x

Interpretation of tongues                                 x

Apostle                                                          x                      x

Helps                                                             x

Administration                                                 x

Evangelist                                                                               x

Pastor (shepherding)                                                                          x

Craftsmanship                                                                                                   Ex 31:3

Creative Communication (music & the arts)                                                           2. Chron 7:6

Celibacy                                                                                                          1.Cor 7

Voluntary poverty                                                                                            1 Cor 13:3

Martyrdom                                                                                                       1.Cor 13:3

Hospitality                                                                                                        1.Pet 4:9

Missionary                                                                                                       Acts 13:2, 9:15   Eph 3:7-9

Intercession                                                                                                    1. Tim 2:1-2  Col 1:9

Exorcism                                                                                                         Acts 16:16-18

Unity in Diversity (1.Cor 12:4-6)

In our hierarchical society, we find it helpful to grade people in order of significance or importance and sins in their degree of seriousness.  This system helps us to order our lives according to the most influential or consequential decisions.  When considering Spiritual gifts however, the Bible does not afford us that luxury.  These verses show us that although the gifts are different, they should not be graded, although they are different, they come from the one Holy Spirit.  These verses demonstrate that the whole of the Trinity, Father, Son & Spirit are totally committed to integrating all believers into this Spiritual organism called the Body of Christ.

Different kinds of gifts (out of Gods grace)…………………Given by the one Holy Spirit.

Different kinds of service (to benefit others)………………..Because Jesus the Son came to serve.

Different kinds of working (God’s power energises us)……God the Father is the source of all life and energy.

Descriptive BUT NOT definitive.  The Bible does not provide a systematic and mechanical explanation of the gifts and this should stop us from approaching them in that way. It would, of course, be very helpful to have concise definitions of each gift so we could easily recognise them.  This would make it simple to understand whether we or others had a particular gift or not.  Yet, their very diversity should allow us to see that the same gift may be shown in a distinct way in different people because they are individually  gifted to serve as God’s Spirit designs and enables.  The different muscles in the human body are of different size and power because they have different limbs to move.  So it is in Christ’s church.  The same gift may be shown in a variety of forms and functions as the time and place demands. For example, the gift of teaching could be exercised a) from the pulpit for church-wide instruction, b) within a care group where the teaching could be more personally focussed, c) in a children’s class to teach the Bible’s profound truth in a simple way, d) one to one, with a new Christian to instruct them and help them to read and learn for themselves. The list of gifts above should be used as descriptions of the evidence of the Holy Spirit rather than titles that appear on a badge that we wear.

Individual BUT NOT independent. Each member of the body of Christ is gifted and commissioned to minister as God’s Spirit enables.  We each have an individual responsibility to play our part in the healthy functioning of the body (1.Cor 12:7 -… to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good). The Holy Spirit has designed a place for each of us in the body of Christ that is uniquely ours but he has also designed that the well being of the other members is dependent on me.  Of course, we do not do this on our own.  The Holy Spirit indwells each believer individually so we have the ability to benefit others.  The gifts are only significant when exercised to benefit the fellow members of the body and contribute to it’s development, growth and maturity.

Growing & maturing (Eph 4:13-16)

Growing up into Christ. It can be mind-blowing to imagine that the global church is influenced by little tiny ’me’.  Yet Jesus is the source of our unity and the focal point of our activity so each part of the body learns to function, not only in concert with one another but also and amazingly, in step with Jesus our head.  This is maturity!  Our individual effectiveness is enhanced when we each take notice of the instructions given by the head and carry them out.

Held together Ligaments hold the bones together to form joints.  In the same way, it is a vital function of every part of the body of Christ is to ensure we are connected and are supporting those around us.  This encourages growth.  It is so discouraging when we struggle alone.  It is then that we realise we need the support of others if we are to be successful in what we are designed to do.  This interdependence also obligates us to help others to identify and develop their gifts.  Sometimes we may need to gently and encouragingly guide each other when others can see that we are square pegs in round holes.

Living Sacrifices (Rom 12:1-2)

In the Old Testament, the Israelite sacrificial system was an integral part of their relationship with the creator God. Sacrifices were not a payment so God would withhold his punishment for sin but they were a continual reminder and proclamation of the grace and mercy of God.  It was he who chose to overlook (temporarily – until Jesus died)) the Israelite’s sins. (See Ps 32:1 – Blessed is he whose sins… are covered)  The precise detail in the instructions was not to show that God wanted to make life as difficult as possible for his people but to constantly emphasize the seriousness of sin and the necessity of obedience so that God could bless them with his goodness.  The OT covenant was central to this relationship (I will be your God and you shall be my people).

The common idea is that sacrifice is an end or a giving up of something. When we sacrifice something we do not have it anymore but in the religious society of the New Testament, sacrifice was a regular part of their ritual where sin was atoned for and conscience was cleansed.

Transformed Lives

The emphasis in these verses, is of us willingly giving ourselves completely to God so that he can transform us into Christ-like lives of worship and service.  There is no sense of what we sacrifice as being expendable or valueless.  On the contrary, he calls us because we are of immeasurable and eternal value Paul, here, is emphasizing that if God is to accomplish his purposes in us, we must allow him to transform the whole person, our bodies, character, life and soul.  Paul uses the word ‘body’ in this context as it represents and is a visible and living expression of the whole person.  When  we offer our lives in sacrificial service to God, he is able to transform them and empower us to serve one another. Our unique contribution to the life of the Church is made significant, not just because we are serving but also because He is the power behind it.

Renewed Minds

These verses also remind us that we are not forced to give up our God-given intellectual processes.  God does not intend us to act like spiritual zombies, at the beck and call of an external power that has taken charge of our brains. Rather, we are challenged to exercise renewed minds and, as someone described it, ‘use your sanctified common sense’.  When we offer our lives to God, we should not be surprised when he fuels the transformation process by giving us the ability to see things from his perspective. (v2 – then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will.)


4. Stepping Out

We can often be paralysed by imagining that God could not possibly find anything for me to do because I do not have any gifts to offer.  This thinking forgets that it is God who gives the gifts and empowers them.  As He gives us gifts, so He gives us the ability to exercise them so it is comforting to realise that when we surrender our lives to Him, he gives us the ability to do what comes naturally (or in this case (supernaturally).  Somebody once said “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, mind soul & strength and do what you please”.

Personal Style

We each have our own way of doing things.  As we grow in our Christian experience, we begin to find that some things become easy or natural.  We find ourselves doing things without thinking or getting involved in various aspects of Church life as if by accident.  This will most likely be because God is at work in us, developing and moulding our Spiritual character.  The eye does not have to be reminded to function in its designed way.  God himself has designed the human body in such a way that the eye is empowered to function automatically in its prescribed way. Its job is to send messages to the brain that are interpreted into visual pictures.  So it is in God’s church.  Those things we do best will often be because we appear to be able to do them automatically without thinking.

My passion

Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you got excited about getting involved.  This may well be God’s gift within you, looking for a way out.  God will have gifted you in a way that he has personally designed for you so it should not be surprising  when we find ourselves passionate about serving God in a particular way.  We will always need to be careful to differentiate between what God is doing in us and what our human ego wants us to do for our own glory.

Many churches today are orderly simply because they are asleep and with some, one fears it is the sleep of death.  It is no great thing to have order in a cemetery.  The real and deplorable carnality and immaturity of the Corinthian Christians, which Paul censures so strongly… must not blind us to the fact that they were enjoying the ministry of the Holy Spirit in a way that we today are not. J.I. Packer, Keep in Step with the Spirit.

Step out in love

Paul knew that the Corinthians were enjoying the ability to serve with Holy Spirit power but struggling to handle it wisely.  In 1.Cor 13:1-3, he is careful to remind them that power without love is of no use, however spectacular the effects may appear on the surface.  Our serving will be authenticated when acted out of love for those we serve.  As soon as we begin to think about our importance, we dilute the effectiveness of our service. Note the following verses that speak of Jesus as the Servant King.

Mark 10:45 – For even the Son of Man came not be served, but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.

John 13:14 17 – “Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’sfeet.  I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.  I tell you the truth,no servant is greater than his master nor is the messenger greater than the one who sent him..

Now that you know these things too will be blessed if you do them.”

Eph 5:25 – Husbands love your wives just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her….

Phill 2:5ff – Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: who being in very nature God, did not

consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing…

Heb 5:7-8 – … and he was heard because of his reverent submission.  Although he was a son, he learned

obedience from what he suffered.

Step out with prayer

Because prayer is one of the fundamentals of Christian living, we should always be in touch with God to get to know what his will is. (Rom 12 :1-2)  He longs for us to be in touch with him so he can reveal his heart to us.  When we come in humility and with a genuine desire to serve, he will show us what he planned for us.  This will, most likely, not be in a flash of ‘Holy inspiration’ as we sit in a darkened room but by circumstances that confront us, by others asking us to do something or by our own initiative.  Of course, these alone are not proof of God’s will, but through prayer and seeking to know God’s heart, we will learn to understand what His will is.

“Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God – this is your spiritual act of worship.  Do not conform to the pattern of this world but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.  Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will.” Romans 12:1-2

Step out with help

If you are a parent or grandparent, you will remember the joy of watching your children or grandchildren learning to do certain things. The innate ability to perform a simple task is within them but they still need to learn to co-ordinate their brains with their limbs.  This will not be without many failures but with persistence, the task soon becomes a natural activity.  As we start to exercise our gifts within the church, we will, most likely, find that we need time to improve our serve.  This will be enhanced as we recognise that others around us are there to help, advise, guide and encourage.  In the same way, we too, will be able to reciprocate this and so build the Body of Christ together.  From time to time we may need to acknowledge that we are not gifted in certain ways.  This can be difficult to accept when our human ego is our driving force.  Similarly, we may need to suggest to someone else that are better equipped to serve in another area of church life.

Step out with purpose

Because we are part of God’s church, we must never forget that we are in the most significant place on earth.  Although there is no entrance exam or formal induction, we are in possession of the ultimate power; the Holy Spirit so where and how we serve will have far reaching consequences.  Productivity and peace will be lacking if we are square pegs in round holes.  The subtitle of the Network Course (helping people to understand their place in the Body of Christ) says very succinctly, The right people in the right places for the right reasons. Even though we are gifted by the divine Spirit, we should not abandon human reason and common sense. Making wise choices and decisions will include a combination of prayer, waiting on God to hear his voice, taking advice from others, being clear about the truth as well as having a humble view of yourself and your place in the Body of Christ.

Step out with care

The church in Corinth was in many ways a vibrant and active church.  They were enjoying the adventure of serving their Lord but often with immaturity and lack of thought.  This sometimes had destructive results and individuals were badly affected or the church’s witness tarnished.  Reading through 1 Corinthians, you find many references to Paul’s displeasure and corrective instruction as well as his challenge to excellence because he recognised the potential that God had planted in them.

We should be careful to see that we always exercise our gifts for the benefit of others.  The verbal gifts can have devastating effects if used wrongly.  For instance, teachers and prophets must be so careful to ensure, as much as they are able, to speak only that which God gives them to say. This is where accountability to leaders and pastors is important so that error is avoided and truth is safeguarded.

Step out with Christ-like commitment

Surrender and submission are usually connected with weakness and defeat but in the context of the Christian life they describe strong qualities that promote wholesome growth. In imitating Jesus Christ, (see opposite) we show that we are not power-hungry, grasping or proud.  These traits only break

fellowship and destroy harmony.  These dangers and pitfalls will be avoided when we surrender our agendas to serve the Lord Jesus who gave everything for us. Jesus was God, yet he recognised that in order to accomplish the ultimate goal, he needed to give himself totally to the task assigned to him.

By surrendering our lives to God, we make it possible for him to work his purposes in and through us as he designed.  By submitting to one another, we acknowledge that we are servants together and are responsible to and for each other. As we work to bless those around us, we will be blessed by their service.  How wonderful God’s design is!

Step out

You may remember the Nike Sportswear Advert of several years ago.  The slogan was ‘Just do it’.  This is similar to the strategy that Jesus employed when he called his twelve disciples.  Very soon after teaching them about living the new life of the Kingdom of heaven, he sent them out on a preaching expedition.  They had no formal training and no skills evaluation.  He gave them the Holy Spirit and commissioned them to preach the message of the Kingdom, heal the sick  and cast out evil spirits. (Mk 6:12) History shows that they were not totally successful (see Mk 9:19) but they were obedient and trusting.   Within many social and business circles it could be inadvisable  to adopt the ‘Just Do It’ policy as they can be very unforgiving and intolerant of people who are less than capable. In the right church environment however, there will be the necessary support and understanding in place and church leaders will want to teach and encourage us to get active.  Growing and maturing will inevitably involve some mistakes but when our desire is to serve and honour God, these mistakes can be the stepping stones that lead to more growth and maturity.

A church without the gifts of the Holy Spirit being actively exercised is more like a social club but when a church allows God, by His Spirit to have open access to all areas, it takes on the character that God intends.  In this environment, those with the serving gifts are of equal significance and worth as those with spectacular gifts and the building blocks of the Church are moulded as much by the disabled pensioner who can only pray and send words of encouragement by post as the energetic and dynamic young person who appears to be multi-talented and full of energy, vision and drive.  In no other place are you likely to find such unlikely contrast.  Praise God that he calls us to serve, not in our own strength but in his almighty power.

Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth.  But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.  He chose the lowly things of the world and the despised things and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him.  It is because of him that you are in Christ Jesus who has become for us wisdom from God – that is our righteousness, holiness and redemption.  Therefore as it is written, “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord 1. Cor 1:26-31

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