Jesus had been speaking of the true nature and character of the believer and pointing out that life is lived in the heart and mind before all else. Actions that are merely external in order to look good are of no value whatsoever to God.

Jesus then began to talk about praying.

Praying was not to be done in a hypocritical fashion like those who stood in the synagogues or on the street corners to be heard and seen by men. These people were hypocrites. The Greek word for hypocrite is where our word actor comes from. A hypocrite is one who acted a part, who presented to others, and the communities in which he or she lived,  an image of self that was false.

Prayer involves an acknowledgment of God’s greatness, and awareness of our weakness. Our faith is exercised when, in full awareness of our failings, we still know that God has accepted us because of the work of another – Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.

Prayer is about knowing God and surrendering. We acknowledge who God is and we request His help. This demonstrates our need and dependence on Him. We were not made to live our lives alone and to do so goes against the very fabric of life.

Our Father

God does not make fun of us, write us off, or regard our lives as so trivial and insignificant that they are not worth bothering with. Each of us is important to Him, no matter how we feel, or what life has led us to believe about ourselves. He is a Father who uses His authority and power to reach out to us in love so that we can find life and true fellowship in Him.

Our Father’s love is not quenched by our sin, and always remains strong and active. His love is consistent and His plan is unstoppable. His plan is to regenerate us and bring us home. In Hebrews 1:10-12 the writer to Hebrews says,  “In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment. You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed. But you remain the same, and your years will never end.”

The pictographic Hebrew word for Father is that of an Ox head and a tent. He is the One who provides strength and stability for the family. He is the One who knows how things should be, and knows how to bring them into being. His love is seen in that His One and only Son gave His life so that we, the rebellious pauper, could become the son who partakes of all the riches of fellowship with a heavenly Father. No wonder Paul writes in Gal 4:6-7 “And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls “Abba! Father!” So you are no longer a slave but a son, and if you are a son, then you are also an heir through God.”

We can say “Abba, Father,” yet need to note that the word ‘Abba’ is quite different from the Greek word for ‘father’. The Greek word for father could signify either a gentle or severe Father, yet the word ‘Abba’ speaks only of intimacy, care and concern.

Earthly Fathers may have let us down, so we must be careful not to import ideas of an earthly Father into scripture and impose them on God. Our heavenly Father is not like an earthly father. Our heavenly Father is always faithful to His ways. He became our Father at great cost to Himself, and He is a heavenly Father who continually offers us grace – and He offers us grace and helps us to change so that we can receive even more of His grace.

How often do we say, “You are my Father, make of me what you will, because you desire what is right for me, whilst I often go after that which will ultimately destroy the very life I seek to protect. I was never made to walk alone; help me become all that I can be in you, and because of your grace and mercy.”

He is our Father in heaven

The phrase ‘Our Father in heaven’ was used as part of the special prayer prayed at synagogue services on Mondays and Thursdays. In speaking of ‘Our Father in heaven,’ we have intimacy with the Father being perfectly balanced with the awareness of His dwelling place – He is far above us, He resides beyond the physical dimensions of our world.

The word ‘heaven’ is plural in the Greek, therefore scripture says that God is our Father in the heavens. The heavens speak of the atmosphere surrounding the earth and the solar system that reveals His power and glory. The heavens also speak of that place beyond the physical dimension where God’s presence is fully manifested and where Christ and His followers live awaiting the culmination of all things.

In ‘our Father in heaven’ we have the intimacy and the power of God – like two pieces of rope intertwined together. He is the awesome one whom, as David writes in Psalm 147:4-5, “determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name. Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit.” His Son Jesus also tells us that our Father is the One who knows every hair on our head (Matthew 12:7). He is interested in us, and nothing escapes Him.

When writing about our heavenly Father Isaiah says in Isa 57:15 “ For this is what the high and exalted one says, the one who rules forever, whose name is holy: “I dwell in an exalted and holy place, but also with the discouraged and humiliated, in order to cheer up the humiliated and to encourage the discouraged.” This echoes the words of the Psalmist who writes, in Ps 68:5 “A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling.”

Jesus says, “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father, (John 14:9-10). His words recorded in John 14:16-18 also sayAnd I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counsellor to be with you forever— the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.”

Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your Name.

In Hebrew thought a name speaks of the nature and character of a person, and therefore also speaks of their reputation. For example in Genesis 17:1 God is spoken of as God Almighty.

In Hebrew pictographic language ‘Almighty’ is a picture of a tent door hanging down and two teeth. To the Hebrew mind this spoke of the teats of a goat that was being suckled. Therefore when they heard the term, ‘God Almighty’ they knew what was being said:  “I am the One who nourishes you, I am the One who feeds you as a mother goat feeds her kid.”

God’s name (nature and character) is already holy so what does ‘hallowed be your name’ speak of?

Hallowed be your name speaks of being aware of the need to point to God in all ways so that people can see what God is like. It is awareness of how different God is from us, and of our need to point to Him in all things For example, Matthew 5:16 says, “Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven.”

We have a heavenly Father, and so life is not about who we are but about whose we are. We belong to someone. A man called Saul found this out when traveling along the road to Damascus in order to persecute Christians. Jesus said to Him, “Why are you persecuting me(Acts 22:7)

We cannot reveal God’s nature and character in our own strength or actions; yet nor are we expected to; if we were there would have been no need for God to send His Spirit into our lives. Through His Spirit both the gifts of the Spirit and the fruit of the Spirit can be evidenced in our lives as we serve Him.

By His Spirit we work out in experience what we already are in position.

Speaking of our position we have been set apart from the world to God. We have been taken out of the slave market of sin and brought back to our Father. As 1 Corinthians 3:16 says, his Spirit now indwells us, and He is the One who helps us to appropriate all that is now ours through Christ.

In saying ‘hallowed be your name’ we are aware that God is very different from us, and that our actions need to be Spirit-empowered and not self-generated in order to reveal what God is really like – a loving Father, who hates sin and yet loves the sinner unconditionally.

Your Kingdom Come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

The kingdom of God speaks of God’s perfect rule and reign; a reign that cannot be limited to the church or to a particular geographical area. Yet this ruler who seeks the lost does not stand on some distant hill and bark out orders. Instead He is the One who draws close, for as Isaiah writes,  “for unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given” (Isaiah 9:6); hence Jesus is called, Immanuel – God with us (Matthew 1:23).

In the life, death and resurrection of Jesus we see that God’s kingdom does not come with the strength of worldly weapons, or the power of worldly means, but by the Spirit of sacrifice (Zech 4:6). The law of His kingdom is the Law of Agape love, and in Jesus we see exactly what that love is like. He did not write off the tax collector, the adulterer or the Centurion’s servant. He regarded no-one as insignificant and no situation as too trivial to warrant His attention. Jesus gave His life so that we might live, and He is the One who said to His disciples: “I give you a new commandment – to love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. Everyone will know by this that you are my disciples – if you have love for one another.” (John 13:34-35)

God’s kingdom – the rule and reign of a loving Father – is an offer of grace and mercy because you and I were the rebels who could not benefit from His love due to our own actions. We did not find the Kingdom rule, deserve it, or gain it by any of our good works. The offer of the kingdom is the offer of a gift and so the attitude of any who strive to earn blessing from God has no place whatsoever in the Kingdom. The real effort we need is to understand the things of God and apply them to our lives.

Many of us have lived, and/or are living under the authority of past experiences and words that have been spoken into our lives by those who did not know us, or wished us harm. They have shaped how we view self, and the world in which we live.

Others have lived, or are living by the imaginations of the heart. In doing so they build their own picture of life, yet ultimately are hoping to enjoy, know and grow through that which is unreal. Money, position and personal gain, and paying back wrong-doing with wrongdoing are not the route to happiness. Those who think they are, then place self under the authority of a relentless taskmaster as they seek to achieve goals that we think will make us happy. In doing so many loose family friends and health.

So what is God’s rule and reign all about? God’s rule and reign is about his power and authority being brought to bear on our lives. God’s rule and reign is not about curtailing freedom, but about dealing with what we have become, as well as enabling us to gain all that He has provided.

God does not want us to react out of what goes on around us but act in His power and authority.  In Genesis 22:14 we see that He is the Lord who Provides, and in Judges 6:24 we read that is he is our Peace. This peace is the presence of a person and not the absence of trouble, which is why, when Jesus spoke of the coming of the Spirit he spoke of a peace that the world would not understand.

“Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven”, does not speak so much of a future event as it does of a desire to continually submit to His rule and reign right now. We are saying, “May you, in your grace and mercy, exercise your power and authority over, in and through my life by the Spirit. I seek your rule and reign so that I may act out of all that is mine through Jesus, and not react in worldly ways that offend my Father and curtail the freedom I have been given in Christ.”

In coming to God we do not come to a list of laws that we must strain to fulfil in order to be loved, but to a heavenly Father who directs us in paths’ of righteousness. He alone has all power and authority and we find our true freedom in exercising the power and authority He gives us by the Spirit. As Paul writes in Rom 14:17-18For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit,”

The One Person who was always submitted to the rule and reign of His heavenly Father was Jesus Christ, and so He was the master of every situation.

Give us this day our daily bread: -

Dr Francis Schaeffer, a well-known theologian once wrote: “Some Christians seem to think that when they are born again they become a self-contained unit like a storage battery. From that time on they have to go on with their own energy and their own power until they die. But this is wrong. After we are justified, once for all through faith in Christ, we are to live in supernatural communion with the Lord every moment: we are to be like lights plugged into an electric socket. The Bible makes it plain that our joy and spiritual power depend on a continuing relationship with God. If we do not love and rely on the Lord as we should the plug gets pulled out and the spiritual power and the spiritual joy stop.

In the Western world it is easy to think that we can go it alone, yet in praying for our daily needs we are relinquishing any ideas of autonomy we might have. We acknowledge our dependence on Him for all things and thank Him for provision; regardless of how hard we work.

Forgive us our sins, as we have also forgiven those that sin against us

The Greek word for sin (hamaritias) was originally a shooting word, and spoke of an arrow missing a target. Scripturally it speaks of the failure to be what we might have been or could have been. It speaks of going our own way and transgressing God’s laws.  In Greek the second word translated sin (ofeilonti) is different from the first (hamaritias) and speaks of debtors: those who owe something. In Jesus we see the One who fully paid the debt we owed.

In Luke 4:19 we see that Jesus clearly understood why He had come. He came to deal with sin and to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour; this referring to the practices surrounding the year of Jubilee.

The year of Jubilee occurred every 50 years. In it all debts were cancelled, and all who were imprisoned because of debt were set free. All who were in slavery because of debt were freed and all ancestral lands that had been seized because of failure to pay a debt, had to be returned in the same condition they had been seized in.

In Jesus we find one who paid the price we could not pay and gave us the life that we did not deserve. Our debt, the price of our wrong-doing, has been paid. His work has been credited to our account.

We are to likewise forgive our debtors – those who have wronged us or come against us in any way. We are not to deal with them in anger, or vindictive ways, but are to forgive them and leave all things with the Lord.  Forgiving them does not mean they will necessarily change; yet it shows our obedience to the Lord and prevents bitterness and resentment from quenching the life we have been given.

The forgiveness that we are offered in the gospel does not debase or degrade any one of us, guilty though we are. Instead, it was the Son of God who was degraded and spat upon.  It is His word that tells us that love is to keep no record of wrongs. Through Christ the words of the Psalmist ring true, “As far as the eastern horizon is from the west, so he removes the guilt of our rebellious actions from us.”(Psalm 103:12). An example of this love is seen in that the person who denied Christ in three occasions, is the very one that our Father calls to speak the first sermon in Acts – Peter. Love keeps no record of wrongs (1 Corinthians 13).

Lead us not into Temptation, and deliver us from evil.

The words, ‘lead us not into temptation’ do not mean that God tempts us, for as James 1:13-14 says, “Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted by evil, and he himself tempts no one.”

The phrase ‘lead us not into temptation’ is actually a Jewish idiom. But what is an idiom?

An idiom is a group of words with a meaning that is different from the meaning of each separate word. For example, we all know that the phrase, “he or she is under the weather” means that someone is feeling ill. It does not literally mean they are ‘under the weather.’

“Lead us not into temptation” is a Jewish idiom and means, “Do not let us succumb to the temptation of sin.” This phrase is also to be taken in parallel with the next line, “deliver us from evil.”  Both are saying, “do not let us succumb to evil inclinations within our lives; help us to avoid sin. Therefore it is an honest acknowledgment of our sin and need to rely upon His strength to get through. His strength is not some abstract concept but speaks of gaining His wisdom, knowledge and understanding in all things, and living out what we know to be true by His Spirit.

Psalm 12:6 reads: “The Lord’s words are absolutely reliable They are as untainted as silver purified in a furnace on the ground, where it is thoroughly refined.”

In Jewish thought the purpose of study is not academic excellence. Instead the purpose of study is to evoke awe as one begins to see God as He is. This seeing, in Hebrew thought, brings about a ‘trembling in the gut.’ In other words what we see and learn affects our entire being. Knowing is not just academic – it is the knowing of experience and therefore of relationship.

Through this short prayer we call to mind a heavenly father, and kingdom living, thus helping us as we continue to seek His ways.

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